Bộ 5 đề ôn tập hè Tiếng Anh 11 năm 2021 Trường THPT Trần Quang Khải

TRƯỜNG THPT TRẦN QUANG KHẢI

ĐỀ ÔN TẬP HÈ NĂM HỌC 2020-2021

MÔN: TIẾNG ANH 11

(Thời gian làm bài: 45 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề)

1. Đề số 1

I. PRONUNCIATION

Choose the word that has main stress placed differently from the others.

1. a. celebrate            b. decorate       c. entertain     d. influence

2. a. polite                 b. popular      c. pagoda         d. agrarian

3. a. longevity           b. calendar     c. parade          d. occasion

4. a. represent          b. exchange     c. receiving     d. prepare

5. a. constancy          b. festival        c. activity        d. comment

II. LANGUAGEFOCUS

Choose the one word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best completes the sentences or substitutes for the underlined part.

6. Before Tet, supermarkets and shops are full _______ goods.

a. of                       b. with                         c. in                 d. for

7. On the first -day of Tet, children _______ their new clothes and make New Year's wishes to their parents.

a. take on               b. pick on        c. put on         d. try on

8. People believed that what they do on the first day of the year will _______ their luck during the whole year.

a. control               b. influence    c. exchange     d. result

9. I looked everywhere but I couldn't find _______ at all.

a. no one                b. anyone        c. someone      d. somebody

10. Tet is really a time of fun and _______ throughout the country.

a. holidays                         b. celebrations             c. preparations             d. festivals

11. The whole family usually tries to get together at Christmas.

a. contact               b. gather         c. relate           d. communicate

12. In Britain Christmas dinner usually _______ turkey, Christmas pudding and brandy butter.

a. brings on           b. serves with c. consists of   d. puts up

13. We wish you both- health and longevity.

a. long life                        b. happy life    c. easy life       d. exciting life

14. Vietnamese people usually make _______ for Tet several weeks beforehand.

a. preparing           b. preparation c. preparatory d. preparations

15. She has as good chance as _______ of winning the race.

a. someone            b. anyone        c. everyone      d. no one

Choose the one word or phrase - a, b, c, or d - that best completes the sentences.

16. Nobody was late for the meeting last night, _______?

a. wasn't he            b. weren't they             c. were they    d. was he

17. No girl should have to wear school uniform, because it _______ like a sack of potatoes.

a. makes them look                     b. makes her look

c. makes them to look                   d. makes her to look

18. I phoned Sarah at home, but _______.

a. there were no answers               b. there were no answer

c. there was no answers                d. there was no answer

19. _______ thinks that Phil should be given the job.

a. A number of people                  b. Neither of us

c. Most of us                                 d. The majority of people

20. Neither Jane nor her brothers _______ a consent form for tomorrow's field trip.

a. need                  b. needs           c. is needing    d. has need

21. My cousin who I used to visit every summer _______ from America on Saturday.

a. arriving             b. is arriving c. has arrived   d. is going

22. The holiday nowadays is not as long as it _______.

a. is used to be     b. was used to be     c. used to be  d. is used to being

23. If I were you, _______ and tell her you're going to be late.

a. I phone             b. I'll phone     c. I'd phone    d. I'd have phoned

24. Let the boy _______ it himself before you offer to help.

a. try                     b. to try            c. trying           d. will try

25. When someone _______ you a present, it is a custom to give them in return.

a. give                   b. gives           c. will give      d. has given

Identify the one underlined word or phrase -A, B, C or D- that must be changed for the sentence to be correct.

26. Most of the trees in our garden are less than 10 years old but ones are much older than that.

  A                                               B                                             C (some)                                  D

27. My shoes were so uncomfortable that I had to go out and buy new one.

                         A                                      B                    C       (ones) D

28. Mrs. Stevens, along with her cousins from New Mexico, are planning to attend the festivities.

                              A                             B                          C (is)              D

29. Eric and his sister won first prize for the most elaborate customs they had worn to the Halloween party.

                                      A                                                  B (costumes)      C                      D

30. Each of the students in the accounting class has to type their own research paper this semester.

                    A                         B                           (his/ her) C      D

III. READING

A. Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

SPRING FESTIVALS

From (31) _______ times people have celebrated the end of winter and the new life that spring brings. One of the most important Christian festivals is Easter, (32) _______ Christians remember the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Easter, however, is not the (33) _______ spring festival. In Sweden, people celebrate the end of the winter by making (34) _______ bonfires. Fire also plays an important part in the Hindu festival of Holi. In some villages children are (35) _______ round bonfires by their mothers to protect them (36) _______ danger in the coming year. Buddhists in Thailand soak (37) _______ in water when celebrating their New Year, which (38) _______ in the middle of April. In Antigua in Guatemala they carpet the streets with flowers. Chinese spring parades are (39) _______ colourful, but (40) _______ flowers they have large dragon puppets which dance in the streets.

31. a. earliest              b. latest            c. previous       d. old

32. a. which                 b. when           c. because        d. by then

33. a. single                 b. one             c. only             d. lonely

34. a. giant                  b. tremedous   c. extreme       d. huge

35. a. gone                   b. carried       c. brought        d. run

36. a. in                       b. out of           c. against         d. from

37. a. through             b. one other     c. each other d. mutually

38. a. falls                   b. appears        c. happens       d. occurs

39. a. the same            b. as                 c. not less        d. equally

40. a. instead of          b. on behalf of c. in spite of    d. place of

B. Read the passage carefully then choose the correct answers.

In Viet Nam, there is great excitement built up well before Tet Nguyen Dan. First, every family organizes a trip to the cemetery to visit the graves of their ancestor. After that, to create an air of prosperity, wealth and fun for the first three days of the Lunar New Year, people are kept busy cooking traditional foods, buying gifts, and making other preparations. Certain items deemed to be bought or made are banh chung, dried watermelon seeds, tea, dried sausages, fruit (fresh and candied), ornamental plants and flowers. Red and yellow flowers are ideal as they make the house more welcoming. On the New Year's days, only good comments and wishes can be expressed. Children receive their Ii xi (or red envelopes with lucky money inside). People make a visit to family members, neighbors, and close friends. And people who live apart from their family try to get together on these days. Clearly enough, games and various forms of entertainment are staged and these often last a week. Varying traditional specialties including wrestling, buffalo fighting, dragon or unicorn dancing take place in different regions.

41. Before Tet, people usually _________.

a. are very busy with the preparations

b. have great excitement and fun

c. rebuild their ancestral graves

d. spend time on traveling

42. Which of the following, according to the passage, is not usually eaten during Tet?

a. candied ginger   b. sausages      c. watermelon d. beef stew

43. Why are red and yellow flowers popular in decorating the house at Tet?

a. Because they are friendly and pleasant:

b. Because they make the house look comfortable to be in.

c. Because they represent good luck.

d. Because they are attractive and cheap.

44. On the New Year's days, _________.

a. people are busy cooking traditional foods

b. everybody receives their 'lucky money'

c. only good comments can be made

d. houses are cleaned and decorated with trees and flowers

45. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

a. Tet is period of concord and hope.

b. Tet is a sort of bond that ties the living and the' dead.

c. Tet is a great season of joy and of entertainment.

d. Tet is an occasion for a family reunion.

IV. WRITING

A. From the four words or phrases -a, b, c or d- choose the one that best completes the sentence.

46. Especially important to many people _________.

a. there is legislation against pollution

b. is legislation against pollution

c. it is legislation against pollution

d. legislation against pollution is

47. According to some educators, the goal of teaching is to help students learn what _________ to know to live a well-adjusted and successful life.

a. do they need                              b. they need

c. they are needed                         d. as they may need.

48. Mike hasn't begun working on his Ph.D. _________ working on his master's.

a. still because he is yet                b. yet as a result he is still

c. yet because he is still               d. still while he is already

49. _________ is extremely dangerous.

a. At very high speeds driving cars          b. Cars at very high speeds driving

c. Cars driving at very high speeds d. Driving cars at very high speeds

50. Not until the seventeenth century _______ to measure the speed of light.

a. anyone did even attempt                       b. did anyone even attempt

c. even did anyone attempt                       d. did even attempt anyone

B. Choose the sentence - a, b, c or d - which is closest in meaning to the sentence printed before.

51. No one else must know this.

a. You are not advised to know this.

b. Everyone else must be silent.

c. This must be kept secret.

d. You should let every one else know this.

52. Would you like some coffee? Peter asked me.

a. Peter offered to give me some coffee.

b. peter asked me if I liked coffee.

c. Peter asked me to make him a cup of coffee.

d. Peter suggested having coffee.

53. We could have seen the movie if the tickets had not been so expensive.

a. We wanted to see the movie, but the tickets were sold out.

b. We couldn't afford the tickets to see the movie.

c. We saw the movie even though the tickets were expensive.

d. The tickets were inexpensive, so we saw the movie.

54. There was very little response to the charity appeal.

a. Nobody responded to the charity appeal.

b. Everybody seemed to appeal to the charity.

c. They raised a lot of money from the charity appeal.

d. Very little money was raised by the charity appeal.

55. He talked about nothing except the weather.

a. His sole topic of conversation was the weather.

b. He had nothing to say about the weather.

c. He talked about everything but the weather.

d. He said he had not interested in the weather.

2. Đề số 2

Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others.

1. A. technology B. competitive C. facsimile D. document

2. A. courteous B. subscribe C. service D. customer

3. A. transit B. transmit C. transact D. translate

4. A. capacity B. communal C. secure D. imagine

5. A. installation B. disadvantage C. dissatisfied D. disappointed

II. LANGUAGE FOCUS

A. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence.

6. I suddenly came..... a very valuable book when we was in the bookshop.

A. up

B. into

C. across

D. down

7. Prices are going..... in a worry way.

A. up

B. over

C. away

D. off

8. Does he tell you how he is getting..... his new colleagues?

A. on with

B. on of

C. away with

D. out of

9. I'd like to send this parcel express. What's the..... on it?

A. cost

B. price

C. postage

D. value

10. An extra copy of each document was supplied for onward..... to head office.

A. transmit

B. transmitted

C. transmitter

D. transmission

11. We..... to several sports channels on television.

A. subscribe

B. deliver

C. offer

D. notify

12. We offer a very..... rate for parcels of under 15 kg.

A. competing

B. competent

C. competitive

D. competition

13. If you want to send a document and do not want to lose, its original shape, our..... service will help you.

A. express mail

B. facsimile

C. messenger call

D. postal

14...... of all the staff, I would like to wish you a happy retirement.

A. On behalf

B. In place

C. Instead

D. On account

15. '..... send this document to my office by fax?' 'Certainly.'

A. Would you like

B. Would you mind

C. Could you

D. Why not

B. Choose the word or phrase- a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence.

16. Al painted his bedroom brown. It looks dark and dready. He..... a different color.

A. had to choose

B. should have chosen

C. must have chosen

D. could have been choosing

17. You....., too hard lately. Take a short vacation.

A. worked

B. work

C. were working

D. have been working

18. In geometry, a tangent is a straight line..... a curve at only one point.

A. it touches

B. whose touching

C. its touching

D. that touches

19. Ellen Swallow Richards became the first woman....., graduate from, and teach at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

A. to enter

B. enter

C. entered

D. who enter

20. I felt as if I..... a confidence.

A. have betrayed

B. would betray

C. had betrayed

D. am betraying

21...... finds the treasure is entitled to twenty five percent of it.

A. Who

B. The people who

C. Whoever

D. Man who

22. The instrument panel of a light airplane has at least a dozen instruments.....

A. the pilot must watch

B. what the pilot must watch

C. which the pilot must watch them

D. such that the pilot must watch

23. Dr Seuss,..... was Theodor Seuss Geisel, wrote and illustrated delightfully humorous books for children.

A. his real name

B. who had as his real name

C. with his real name

D. whose real name

24. Diamonds are often found in rock formations called pipes,..... the throats of extinct volcanoes.

A. in which they resemble

B. which resemble

C. there is a resemblance to

D. they resemble

25. If we had known your new address, we..... to see you.

A. came

B. will come

C. would come

D. would have come

C. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that needs correcting.

26. One of the most (A) influence (B) newspapers in the U.S is (C) The New York Times, which is widely distributed (D) throughout the world.

27. The legal age which (A) a person is considered (B) to be an (C) adult is customarily (D) 18.

28. Van Cliburn who studied (A) piano from (B) 1951 to 1954 and won (C) multiple awards between (D) 1958 and 1960.

29. Dr Harder, that (A) is the professor for this class, will be (B) absent this week (C) because of illness (D).

30. The man, of whom the (A) red car is parked (B) in front of our house (C)is a (D) prominent physician in this town.

31. Public health experts say that the (A) money one spends avoiding (B) illness is less than (C) the cost of be sick (D).

32. It (A) took eight years to complete (B) the Erie Canal, the 365-miles (C) waterway which connects (D) Albany and Buffalo in New York State.

III. READING

A. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

A major revolution for the automated office is electronic mail. The customary (33)...... system requires message written on paper to be (34)...... physically from one location to another. With electronic mail, messages are converted (35)..... electronic signals, tranmitted (36)..... in the world, and then changed back into the original written form, all in several seconds and minutes at (37).......

Through the use of video screens in company offices, a single (38)...... can be transmitted to hundreds of people in dozens of branch offices at the same time. Thus, electronic mail, along with (39)......, can be an important asset in teleconferences. Furthermore, the use of electric mail in the form of a 'mailbox' (40)...... to a telephone is also of great value. Since in offices many telephone (41)...... go uncompleted on the first attempt, with electronic mail, two-way conversion is not essential, so it (42)...... telephone use and saves time.

33. A. post B. postal C. postage D. posting

34. A. transformed B. transferred C. transacted D. transmitted

35. A. from B. by C. into D. with

36. A. wherever B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere

37. A. most B. all C. least D. last.

38. A. data B. instrument C. document D. information

39. A. programs B. graphics C. websites D. databases

40. A. attached B. transmitted C. extended D. spread

41. A. bills B. calls C. uses D. services

42. A. increases B. receives C. reduces D. transfers

B. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.

The last two decades have seen enormous changes in the way people's lives are affected by IT. Twenty years ago, few people had access to a computer whilst today most people use them at work, home or school and use of e-mail and the Internet is an every day event.

These developments have brought many benefits to our lives. E-mail makes communication much easier and more immediate. This has numerous benefits for business, commerce, and education. The World Wide Web means that information on every conceivable subject is now available to us. Clearly,. for many people this has made life much easier and more convenient.

However, not all the effects of the new technology have been beneficial. Many people feel that the widespread use of e-mail is destroying traditional forms of communication such as letter writing, telephone and face-to-face conversation. In addition, the huge size of the Web means it is almost impossible to control and regulate. This has led to many concerns regarding children accessing unsuitable websites. In conclusion, developments in IT have brought many benefits, yet I believe developments relating to new technology in the future are likely to produce many negative effects that will need to be addressed very carefully.

43. In the last twenty years

A. there have been dramatic changes in the field of computer science

B. people's lives have been changed a lot because of the invention of the computer.

C. the World Wide Web and e-mail communication have affected modern life.

D. there have been developments in telecomunications.

44. According to the passage, E-mail

A. reduces face-to-face contact B. can be checked quickly and easily

C. is used only in business D. takes a lot of time to transmit

45. The World Wide Web and e-mail communication

A. causes a busy and exciting life

B. have also been used for education purpose

C. is difficult to get access to

D. is destroying traditional customs

46. What does the IT stand for?

A. Information Transfer B. Information Transmission

C. Information Theory D. Information Technology

47. Which sentence is NOT mentioned?

A. The World Wide Web is difficult to navigate.

B. The World Wide Web provides information.

C. The World Wide Web is difficult to control.

D. E-mail communic8. tion is quick and easy.

48. The writer thinks future IT developments will be

A. more positive B. more negative C. more rapid D. unexpected

IV. WRITING

A. Choose the sentence - a, b, c or d – which is closest in meaning to the printed one.

49. If he had hurried, he would have caught the train.

A. He had to catch the train, so he was in a hurry.

B. He missed the train because he didn't hurry.

C. He doesn't hurry, so he won't catch the train.

D. The train was delayed, so he wouldn't have to hurry.

50. 'Sorry madam, looking after the garden is not my duty.'

A. He apologized for not looking after the garden.

B. He promised to look after the garden.

C. He said that he was not responsible for looking after the garden.

D. He asked me if looking after the garden was his duty.

51. Although she has less teaching experience than the other staff member, she is one of the best teachers.

A. She is one of the best teachers because she has taught longer.

B. Other members of the staff teach less than she does.

C. She has the best experience of all the teachers on the staff.

D. She is one of the best teachers in spite of her having less experience.

52. It's thought that the accident was caused by human error.

A. The accident took place because of thoughtlessness.

B. Humans' thoughlessness caused the accident.

C. The accident is thought to have been caused by human error.

D. The accident is thought to cause human error.

53. Scientists say forests are being destroyed by air pollution.

A. Scientists blame air pollution for the destruction of forests.

B. Scientists are blamed for destroying forests.

C. Forests are being destroyed by scientists.

D. Forests account for air pollution.

B. Choose the best sentence - a, b, c or d –made from the given cues.

54. According/ Cook/ whose/ book/ published/ Thursday/ most/ disasters/ avoidable//

A. According to Cook, whose book was published on Thursday, most disasters are avoidable.

B. According to Cook, whose book was published on Thursday, is the most disasters is avoidable.

C. According to Cook whose book was published on Thursday most disasters are avoidable.

D. According to Cook, whose book was published on Thursday, most disasters is avoidable.

55. He/ not allow/ us/ go out/ boat/ yesterday/ as/ strong wind/ blow//

A. He didn't allow us to go out in the boat yesterday as strong wind blows.

B. He didn't allow us to go out on the boat yesterday as strong wind blows.

C. He didn't allow us to go out on the boat yesterday as strong wind was blowing.

D. He didn't allow us to go out on the boat yesterday as strong wind had blown.

56. I/ regret/ inform/ you/ not approved/ the loan//

A. I regret informing that you have not been approved for the loan.

B. I regret to inform you that you have not been approved for the loan.

C. I regret to inform that you have not approved for the loan.

D. I regret to inform you that you wasn't approved for the loan.

57. We/ polluted/ air/ be/ smoke/ factories/ fumes/ motor vehicles//

A. What we have polluted the air with is smoke of factories and fumes of motor vehicles.

B. We are polluted the air which is smoke from factories and fumes from motor vehicles.

C. What we have polluted the air is smoke from factories and fumes from motor vehicles.

D. We polluted the air with smoke of factories and fumes of motor vehicles.

58. Provided/ legible/ examiner/ accept/ handwriting answer//

A. Provided it is legible, the examiner accepted your handwriting answer.

B. Provided it is legible, the examiner will accept your handwriting answer.

C. Provided it is legible, the examiner is accepted your handwriting answer.

D. Provided legible, the examiner is accepted your handwriting answer.

ĐÁP ÁN

Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others.

1 - d; 2 - b; 3 - a; 4 - b; 5 - c;

II. LANGUAGE FOCUS

A. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence.

6 - c; 7 - a; 8 - a; 9 - c; 10 - d;

11 - a; 12 - c; 13 - b; 14 - a; 15 - c;

B. Choose the word or phrase- a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence.

16 - b; 17 - d; 18 - d; 19 - a; 20 - c;

21 - c; 22 - a; 23 - d; 24 - b; 25 - d; 

C. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that needs correcting.

26 - B (influential); 27 - A (age at which); 28 - A (studied); 29 - A (who); 

30 - A (whose); 31 - D (being sick); 32 - C (365-mile);

III. READING

A. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

33 - b; 34 - d; 35 - c; 36 - b; 37 - a; 

38 - c; 39 - d; 40 - a; 41 - b; 42 - c; 

B. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.

43 - c; 44 - a; 45 - b; 46 - d; 47 - a; 48 - b; 

IV. WRITING

A. Choose the sentence - a, b, c or d - which is closest in meaning to the printed one.

49 - b; 50 - c; 51 - d; 52 - c; 53 - a;

B. Choose the best sentence - a, b, c or d - made from the given cues.

54 - a; 55 - c; 56 - b; 57 - a; 58 - b; 

3. Đề số 3

I. Circle the word with the underlined letter(s) pronounced differently from that of the others.

1. A. chemical

B. discharge

C. change

D. feature

2. A. nature

B. nation

C. suggestion

D. situation

3. A. scatter

B. panda

C. capture

D. devastate

4. A. danger

B. village

C. tiger

D. origin

5. A. supply

B. dirty

C. energy

D. happy

6. A. swallow

B. switch

C. sweet

D. sword

7. A. wild

B. prohibit

C. environment

D. survive

8. A. danger

B. race

C. discharge

D. maintenance

9. A. supply

B. survive

C. industry

D. agriculture

10. A. scenic

B. extinct

C. decrease

D. coexist

II. Complete these sentences with the correct form of the verb in the list.

endanger; scatter; coexist ; pollute; devastate;

discharge; prohibit; survive; protect; capture;

1. Many birds didn't...... the severe winter.

2. Animals shouldn't be...... for recreation arid entertainment.

3. The health of our children are being...... by exhaust fumes.

4. The factory was fined for...... chemicals into the river.

5. The explosion...... a flock of birds roosting in the trees.

6. Laws have been introduced to...... killing endangered animals.

7. The air in the city is heavily...... with traffic fumes.

8. The government should do more to...... the environment.

9. It is possible for local wildlife to...... with industry.

10. Western India was...... by a huge earthquake.

III. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentences.

1. The panda's...... habitat is the bamboo forest.

A. nature

B. natural

C. naturalized

D. naturally

2. Learners can feel very...... if an exercise is too difficult.

A. courageous

B. encouraging

C. discouraged

D. discouragingly

3. The...... friendly products are designed not to harm the natural environment.

A. environment

B. environmental

C. environmentally

D. environmentalism

4. The waste from the chemical factory is extremely.......

A. harm

B. harmful

C. unharmed

D. harmless

5. People are destroying the air by adding...... to it.

A. pollutants

B. polluters

C. pollution

D. polluted

6. 14 per cent of primate species are highly.......

A. danger

B. dangerous

C. endanger

D. endangered

7. The...... of old buildings should be taken into consideration.

A. preserve

B. preservation

C. preservative

D. preserves

8. You have to be aware of the damage humans are doing to quicken the...... of wildlife.

A. extinct

B. extinctive

C. extinctions

D. extinction

9. Animal...... supporters gathered to protest' against hunting.

A. protect

B. protection

C. protective

D. protectionist

10. The main threat to the...... of these creatures comes from their loss of habitat.

A. survive

B. survivor

C. survival

D. survivable

IV. Join the sentence halves using which or whom after an appropriate preposition.

the furniture is to be delivered.; you should be aware.;

I had great respect.; I look up.;

most world trade was conducted.; the printer was supplied.;

she was divorced in 1995; it was named.;

we went on holiday. ; it was primarily written.;

1. My English teacher, Mrs. Brookes, was someone...............

2. Until 1914 the pound sterling was the currency.............

3. They have changed the date.........

4. Pasteurisation was discovered by the French chemist Louis Pasteur,........

5. There are a number of safety procedures.....................

6. Details are in the instruction manual.........................

7. Ms. Peters was left the money by her former husband...........

8. She is one of the few people...............................

9. This is a photograph of our friends...........................

10. The book is enjoyed by adults as well as children.............

V. Combine the, following pairs or groups of sentences by means of relative pronouns, making any changes necessary.

1. Her many friends gave her encouragement. I like to be considered among them.

Her many friends.......................................

2. Her father died last year. She looked after him for over twenty years.

Her father.............................................

3. The bed has no mattress. I sleep on this bed.

The bed...............................................

4. There wasn't any directory in the telephone box. I was phoning from this box.

There wasn't...........................................

5. I was sitting on a chair. It suddenly collapsed.

The chair..............................................

6. Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me. I had come specially to see him.

Mr Smith...............................................

7. I saw several houses. Most of them were quite unsuitable.

I......................................................

8. Graham took us to his office. It was filled with books.

The office...............................................

9. Mr Marks is unhappy about the plans for the new dam. The stream flows across his farm.

Mr Marks...............................................

10. They picked up five boat-loads of refugees. Some of them had been at sea for several months.

They...................................................

11. Tom came to the party in patched jeans. This surprised the other guests. Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress.

Tom....................................................

12. The people didn't know French. He was speaking to these people.

The people...............................................

13. Mr Jones was very generous about overtime payments. I was working for him.

Mr Jones................................................

14. The Roman coins are now on display in the National Museum. A local farmer came across them in a field.

The Roman coins..........................................

15. Professor Johnson is to visit the University next week. I have long looked up to him

Professor Johnson.........................................

VI. Suggest corrections or improvements to these sentences or write () if they are already correct.

1. The playground wasn't used by the children for who it was built.

2. The house into which the thieves broke is owned by Peter Brown.

3. The building from that Mr Marcus emerged was little more than a ruin.

4. The party, to which I've been looking forward all week, is at Mary's house.

5. The water that she fell into was freezing cold.

6. The college is home to 30 students from Nepal, almost all of who are studying economics.

7. I have heard her on the violin and clarinet, both which she plays extremely well.

8. It was the perfect tree under that to sit on a hot, sunny day.

9. The film was made at Tulloch Castle, part of it dates back to 1466.

10. A huge amount of oil was spilled, the effects of which are still being felt.

VII. Complete each of the sentences with an appropriate preposition.

1. A number of rare animals are now in danger...... extinction.

2. If people's interference...... the environment decreases, more species will survive and produce off-spring.

3. The government should do more to protect rare animals...... being extinct.

4. She believes there is life...... other planets.

5. The EU has imposed a ban...... the import of seal skins.

6. People are destroying the air by adding pollutants...... it.

7. Human beings are responsible...... the changes in the environment.

8. They are changing weather conditions by cutting...... trees in the forests.

9. National parks should be set...... to save animals and plants.

10. Raw sewage was discharged ...... the treatment plant directly...... the river.

VIII. Write a passage about the tropical rainforest, using the cues given.

The tropical rainforests/ a delight/ people/ love nature. The forests/ beautiful woodlands/ receive/ plenty of rain.

Nowadays/ tropical rainforests/ danger/ extinction. Each year/ millions of acres/ rainforests/ clear/ make way/ population growth/ agriculture. This/ result/ the destruction/ millions of plants. This destruction/ cause/ some types of animals/ lose/ their natural habitat. Because/ this/ many species/ plants/ animals/ become/ extinct.

It/ important/ us/ save/ the tropical rainforests. Once/ tropical rainforest/ destroy/ it/ take/ hundreds of years/ before/ the forest/ re-establish.

ĐÁP ÁN

I. Circle the word with the underlined letter(s) pronounced differently from that of the others.

1 - A. chemical; 2 - B. nation; 3 - D. devastate; 4 - C. tiger; 5 - A. supply;

6 - D. sword; 7 - B. prohibit; 8 - C. discharge; 9 - D. agriculture; 10 - A. scenic;

II. Complete these sentences with the correct form of the verb in the list.

1 - survive; 2 - captured; 3 - endangered; 4 - discharging; 5 - scattered;

6 - prohibit; 7 - polluted; 8 - protect; 9 - coexist ;10 - devastated;

III. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentences.

1 - b. natural; 2 - c. discouraged; 3 - c. environmentally; 4 - b. harmful; 5 - a. pollutants;

6 - d. endangered; 7 - b. preservation; 8 - d. extinction; 9 - B. protection; 10 - C. survival ;

IV. Join the sentence halves using which or whom after an appropriate preposition.

1 - for whom I had great respect.

2 - in/ with which most world trade was conducted

3 - on/ by which the furniture is to be delivered.

4 - after whom it was named

5 - of which you should be aware

6 - with which the printer was supplied.

7 - from whom she was divorced in 1995.

8 - to whom I look up.

9 - with whom we went on holiday

10 - for whom it was primarily written

V. Combine the, following pairs or groups of sentences by means of relative pronouns, making any changes necessary.

1 - Her many friends, among whom I like to be considered, gave her encouragement.

2 - Her father, who she looked after for over twenty years, died last year.

3 - The bed (which/that) I sleep on has no mattress./ The bed on which I sleep has no mattress.

4 - There wasn't any directory in the telephone box, (which/that) I was phoning from.

5 - The chair (which/that) I was sitting on suddenly collapsed./ The chair on which I was sitting suddenly collapsed.

6 - Mr Smith, whom I had come specially to see, was too busy to speak to me.

7 - I saw several houses, most of which were quite unsuitable.

8 - The office (that/which) Graham took us to was filled with books.

9 - Mr Marks, whose farm the stream flows across, is unhappy about the plans for the new dam./

Mr Marks, across whose farm the stream flows, is unhappy about the plans for the new dam./

10 - They picked up five boat-loads of refugees, some of which had been at sea for several months.

11 - Tom came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress.

12 - The people (who(m)/ that) he was speaking to didn't know French./

The people to whom he was speaking didn't know French.

13 - Mr Jones, who(m) I was working for, was very generous about overtime payments./

Mr Jones, for whom I was working, was very generous ...

14 - The Roman coins, which a local farmer came across in a field, are now on display in the National Museum.

15 - Professor Johnson, who(m) I have long looked up to, is to visit the University next week.!

Professor Johnson, to whom I have long looked up, is to visit the University next week

VI. Suggest corrections or improvements to these sentences or write () if they are already correct.

1. who → whom

2. into which the thieves broke → which the thieves broke into

3. that → which

4. to which → which I’ve been looking forward to

5. True

6. who → whom

7. both which → both of which

8. that → which

9. it → which

10. True

VII. Complete each of the sentences with an appropriate preposition.

1 - of; 2 - in; 3 - from; 4 - on; 5 - on;

6 - to; 7 - for; 8-  down; 9-  up; 10 - from - into;

VIII. Write a passage about the tropical rainforest, using the cues given. The tropical rainforests are a delight to people who love nature. The forests are beautiful woodlands which receive plenty of rain.

Nowadays, tropical rainforests are in danger of extinction. Each year millions of acres of rainforests are cleared to make way for population growth and agriculture. This results in the destruction of millions of plants. In turn, this destruction causes some types of animals to lose their natural habitat. Because of this, many species of plants and animals are becoming extinct.

It is important for us to save the tropical rainforests. Once a tropical rainforest is destroyed, it will take hundreds of years before the forest can be re-established.

4. Đề số 4

I. PRONUNCIATION

Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.

1. A. scatter               B. nature                    C. danger                   D. race

2. A. exactly             B. exist                       C. exhaust                  D. extinct

3. A. feature             B. species                  C. weather                 D. decrease

4. A. survive             B. prohibit                 C. fertilizer                D. environment

5. A. decreased         B. influenced            C. endangered           D. established

II. LANGUAGE FOCUS

A. Choose the word or phrase A, B, C, or D that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.

6. What exactly is the influence of air pollution...... human beings?

A. to B. with C. on D. for

7. The campaign will hopefully ensure the survival...... the tiger.

A. of B. for C. to D. on

8. It is possible for local wildlife to coexist...... industry.

A. to B. of C. in D. with

9. The health of our children is being...... by exhaust fumes.

A. danger B. endanger C. dangerous D. endangered

10. The society was set up to...... endangered species from extinction.

A. prevent B. distinguish C. preserve D. survive

11. If people stop destroying animal's natural habitat, more species will survive and produce.......

A. offspring B. ecology C. landscape D. benefit

12. People in this region cultivate mainly rice and vegetables.

A. destroy B. grow C. develop D. support

13. Among the problems facing the national park's manager, the most serious ones are those of...... and expansion.

A. improvement B. reassessment C. distinction D. maintenance

14. Oil spills are having a devastating effect on coral reefs in the ocean.

A. powerful B. significant C. disastrous D. detectable

15. The factory was fined for...... chemicals into the river.

A. discharging B. dumping C. producing D. exposing.

B. Choose the word or phrase A, B, C, or D that best completes the sentence.

16. Jean Fragonard was a French artist...... portrait of children.

A. whose paintings B. who has painted

C. who painted D. whose painted

17. The smoke from burning fuels causes pollution if it...... into the atmosphere.

A. releases B. is released C. will be released D. released.

18. Portland, Maine, is...... the poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow spent his early years.

A. where B. it where C. where is D. which is where

19. Walkers can unwittingly damage the fragile environment.......

A. that the birds live B. where the birds live in

C. which live the birds D. in which the birds live

20. Wild animals...... in their natural habitat will have a better and longer life than those which are kept in protected areas.

A. live B. to live C. living D. lived

21. There should be some measures to protect the humpback whale,...... an endangered species.

A. to consider B. considered C. consider D. is considered

22. We should participate in the movement...... to conserve the natural environment.

A. organized B. to organize C. organizing D. organize

23. The purchase of wild animals.......

A. should ban B. must ban C. have to be banned D. must be banned

24. The school has been given 20 computers, half of...... are brand new.

A. that B. those C. them D. which

25. The computer,...... the memory capacity has just been upgraded, is among the latest generations.

A. that B. whose C. of which D. which of

C. Choose word or phrase - A, B, C or D – that needs correcting.

26. Despite of (A) a language barrier, humans (B) have managed to communicate with others (C) through sign language, in which (D) certain motions stand for letters, words, or ideas.

27. Radio stations at which (A) broadcast only news (B) first appeared (C) in the (D) 1970s.

28. JKL Motorbikes sells (A) six different models, the first which (B) they started (C) making (D) in 1985.

29. Visitors were (A) not permitted entering (B) the park after dark because of (C) the lack of (D) security and lighting.

30. If Monique had not attended (A) the party, she never would meet (B) her old friend Dan, whom (C) she had not seen (D) in years.

II. READING

A. Fill in each blank with one appropriate word from the box.

represents fueled oversee alarming lost imported

establish reduced covered sought derived cleared.

The rate at which the deforestation of the world is proceeding is (31)........ In the 1950 approximately 25 percent of the earth's land surface had been (32)....... with forests, and less than twenty-five years later the amount of the forest land was (33)....... to 20 percent. This decrease from 25 percent to 20 percent from 1950 to 1973 (34)....... an astounding 20 million square kilometers of forests. Predictions are that all, additional 20 million square kilometers of forest land will be (35)....... by 2020.

The majority of deforestation is occuring in the tropical forests in developing countries, (36)....... by the developing countries' need for increased agricultural land and the desire on the part of developed countries to import wood and wood products. More than 90 percent of the plywood

used in the United States, for example, is (37)....... from, developing countries with tropical rain forests. By the mid-1980s, solutions to this expanding problem were being (38)....... , in the form of attempts to (39)....... an international regulatory organization to (40)....... the use of tropical forests.

B. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.

The natural world is under violent assault from man.

The seas and rivers are being poisoned by radioactive wastes, by chemical discharges and by the dumping of dangerous toxins and raw sewage. The air we breathe is polluted by smoke and fumes from factories and motor vehicles; even the rain is poisoneD.

It's little wonder forests and lakes are being destroyed and everywhere wildlife is disappearing. Yet the destruction continues.

Governments and industries throughout the world are intensifying their efforts to extract the earth's mineral riches and to plunder its living resources. The great rainforests and the frozen continents alike are seriously threateneD. And this despite the warnings of the scientific community and the deep concern of millions of ordinary people.

Despite the fact, too, that we can create environmentally-clean industries, harness the power of the sun, wind and waves for our energy needs and manage the finite resources of the Earth in a way that will safeguard our future and protect all the rich variety of life forms which share this planet with us.

But there is still hope. The forces of destruction are being challenged across the globe - and at the spearhead of this challenge is Greenpeace.

Wherever the environment is in danger, Greenpeace has made a stanD.

Its scientific presentations and peaceful direct actions at sea and on land have shocked governments and industri1es into an awareness that Greenpeace will not allow the natural world to be destroyeD. Those actions, too, have won the admiration and support of millions.

Now you can strengthen the thin green line; you can make your voice heard in defence of the living world by joining Greenpeace today. Thank God someone's making waves.

41. Which of these statements is not made?

A. Drinking water is polluted. B. Radioactive waste poisons the sea.

C. Sewage isn't processed. D. Cars and factories poison the air.

42. The writer............

A. is surprised that the rain is poisoned.

B. is unsured why the air is polluted.

C. wonders why the natural world is being destroyed.

D. understands why forests and lakes are being destroyed.

43. Rainforests are being destroyed because governments and industries.......

A. are unaware of what they're doing wrong.

B. are rich and powerful.

C. choose to ignore criticism.

D. basically care about the environment.

44. The earth's resources..........

A. should only be for people B. can be made to last longer.

C. will last forever. D. belong to just humans and animals

45. Governments and industries............

A. don't know what Greenpeace thinks.

B. are forced to understand the problems by Greenpeace.

C. can easily ignore Greenpeace.

D. misunderstand what Greenpeace thinks.

III. WRITING

Choose the sentence A, B, C or D which in closest in meaning to the printed sentence.

46. The children made every effort to please their parents.

A. The children made little effort to please their parents.

B. The children tried their best to please their parents.

C. The parents were pleased with their children's effort.

D. The children made no attempt to please their parents.

47. Scientists say forests are being destroyed by air pollution.

A. Scientists blame air pollution for the destruction of forests.

B. Scientists are blamed for destroying forests.

C. Scientists say that there's much air pollution in the forests.

D. Forests are being destroyed by scientists.

48. I would be very grateful if you could send me the document.

A. I would appreciate your sending me the document.

B. I was very grateful for your document.

C. I'm upset about your not sending me the document.

D. Do not send me the document, please.

49. 'You should have finished the report by now.' John told his secretary.

A. John reproached his secretary for not having finished the report.

B. John said that his secretary had not finished the report.

C. John reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time.

D. John scolded his secretary for not having finished the. report.

50. That young man is bound to fail in this test.

A. Certainly, that young man will fail in this test.

B. It would be impossible for that young man to fail this test.

C. There is no way that young man can succeed in this test.

D. A and C are correct

ĐÁP ÁN

I. PRONUNCIATION

Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from that of the others.

1 - a; 2 - d; 3 - c; 4 - b; 5 - c;

II. LANGUAGE FOCUS

A. Choose the word or phrase A, B, C, or D that best completes the sentence or substitutes for the underlined word or phrase.

6 - c; 7 - a; 8 - d; 9 - d; 10 - c; 

11 - a; 12 - b; 13 - d; 14 - c; 15 - a; 

B. Choose the word or phrase A, B, C, or D that best completes the sentence.

16 - c; 17 - b; 18 - a; 19 - d; 20 - c; 

21 - b; 22 - a; 23 - d; 24 - d; 25 - c; 

C. Choose word or phrase - A, B, C or D – that needs correcting.

26 - A (Despite); 27 - A (which); 28 - B (of which);

29 - B (to enter); 30 - B (would have never met)

II. READING

A. Fill in each blank with one appropriate word from the box.

(31) alarming; (32) covered; (33) reduced; (34) represents; (35) lost;

(36) fueled; (37) imported; (38) sought; (39) establish; 40) oversee;

B. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers

41 - a; 42 - d; 43 - c; 44 - b; 45 - b; 

IV. WRITING

Choose the sentence - a, b, c or d – which in closest in meaning to the printed sentence

46 - b; 47 - a; 48 - a; 49 - a; 50 - d; 

5. Đề số 5

I. PRONUNCIATION

Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others.

1. a. protect b. prohibit c. pollute d. cultivate

2. a. agriculture b. extinction c. environment d. establishment

3. a. nature b. dangerous c. interfered d. devastating

4. a. capture b. discharge c. survive d. extinct

5. a. fertilizer b. interference c. maintenance d. offspring

II. LANGUAGE FOCUS

A. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence.

6. The government is thinking of bringing ______ a law to prohibit the killing of endangered animals.

a. on b. up c. in d. round

7. In some countries environmental organizations have been ______ to inform people and gain their support.

a. made up b. set up c. brought up d. taken up

8. We continue to ______ rainforests and increase the dangers of global warming.

a. cut off b. cut in c. cut out d. cut down

9. In some countries there have been widespread demands for the ______ of seal hunting.

a. extinction b. disappearance c. abolition d. establishment

10. Some people have a more ______ attitude towards animals than they do towards children.

a. human b. humane c. humanized d. humanistic

11. ______ aren't effective anymore because insects have become resistant to them.

a. Fertilizers b. Pesticides c. Herbicides d. Composts

12. They started a campaign to ______ smoking among teenagers.

a. encourage b. decrease c. discourage d. prohibit

13. If we do not take steps to protect the world's wild life, many species of birds and animals are likely to ______ completely.

a. die out b. die down c. die away d. die from

14. The Earth will be a planet where' human beings, animals and plants live in peaceful ______.

a. cooperation b. coordination c. corporation d. coexistence

15. Overharvesting brought North American alligators to ______ in their natural habitats.

a. nearly extinct b. near extinction c. extinct near d. extinction nearly

B. Choose the word or phrase A, B, C, or D that best completes the sentence.

16. The environmentalists hope ...... the forest to its former condition.

A. to restore

B. restoring

C. restored

D. having restored

17. Several cars ...... owners had parked them under the trees, were damaged.

A. their

B. of which

C. whom

D. whose

18. My English teacher, Mrs Brookes, was someone ... I had great respect.

A. that

B. whom

C. for who

D. for whom

19. If coastal erosion continues to take place at the present rate, in another fifty years this beach ...... anymore.

A. doesn't exist

B. isn't going to exist

C. isn’t existing

D. won't be existing

20. She joined the local tennis club, ...... were at least 60.

A. most of its members

B. most whose members

C. most of whose members

D. most members

21. Since 1950 the world ...... nearly one-fifth of the top soil from its agricultural land and one-fifth of its tropical forests.

A. was losing

B. is losing

C. had been lost

D. has lost

22. A lack of cross-cultural awareness can result in misinterpretation, .....

A. that offense may cause

B. which may cause offense

C. those may cause offense

D. for which may cause offense

23. So thick and rich ...... of Illimois that early settlers there were unable to force a plow through it.

A. as the soil

B. the soil was

C. was the soil

D. the soil

24. Fleming's discovery of penicillin, ......, had a major influence on the lives of people in the 20th century.

A. awarded the Nobel Prize

B. which awarded the Nobel Prize

C. that he was awarded the Nobel Prize for

D. for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize

25. ...... think of metallurgy as a modern field of science, but it is actually one of the oldest.

A. Although many people

B. Many people

C. Many people who

D. That many people

C. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, cor d - that needs correcting.

26. Among us (A) students are many foreigners (B) whose (C) attend language classes

at the (D) south campus.

27. Is it right that politicians (A) should make (B) important decisions without consulting (C) the public to who (D) they are accountable?

28. The environment where (A) wild animals are living (B) is now badly (C) destroying (D).

29. AU nations may have to make (A) fundamental changes in (B) their economic, political, and the technological institutions (C) if they are to preserve (D) the environment.

30. Soon after Mel has finished (A) his thesis, he will leave (B) for Boston, where (C) he has a job waiting on him (D).

31. Many of the (A) important products obtained (B) from trees, one of the most (C) important is wood pulp, which is used in paper-making (D).

32. Biochemists have solved (A) many of the mysteries (B) about phonosynthesis, the process which (C) plants make food (D). 

33. Air pollution, together with (A) littering, are (B) causing (C) many problems in our large (D), industrial cities today.

34. The area where (A) a microchip (B) is manufactured must be (C) the most cleanest (D) environment possible.

35. The mining (A) of materials often bring about (B) the destruction (C) of landscapes and wildlife (D) habitats. 

III. READING

A. Read the text below and decide which answer- a, b, c or d - best fits each space.

In the 1972 the Australian government (36) ______ a quota system which allowed a (n) (37) ______ number of kangaroos to be killed or 'culled' every year. Legislation was introduced because farmers claimed that the kangaroos were (38) ______ their crops. The problem is that (39) ______ two and a half million kangaroos can be killed legally each year, a futher two and a half million are killed illegally. The animals are killed for a variety of (40) ______. The main one, however, is that kangaroo meat is sold for human (41) ______ usually in the (42) ______ of steaks - or is used as pet food. There are also thousands of dollars to be made (43) ______ the sale of their skins.

The environmental group Greenpeace and Australia's Animal Liberation (AAL) are now campaigning for a ban (44) ______ the sale of all kangaroo products. They (45) ______ that this will stop unscrupulous farmers killing the animal for (46) ______. A spokesperson for AAL said, 'People aren't concerned because there are still (47) ______ six million kangaroos in Australia so they are (48) ______ an endangered species. People just don't care about (49) ______ like this unless there is a real threat. But we know certain types have already become extinct in some areas. We must act now (50) ______ it is too late.

36. a. introduced b. produced c. turned out d. offered

37. a. approximate b. certain c. estimated d. unknown

38. a. enriching b. injuring c. ruining d. spoiling

39. a. while b. because c. when d. unless

40. a. results b. pretexts c. excuses d. reasons

41. a. consumption b. need c. employment d. usage

42. a. shape b. disguise c. form d. figure

43. a. by b. during c. for d. from

44. a. on b. of c. for d. against

45. A. claim B. hope C. wonder D. consider

46. A. interest B. profit C. benefit D. advantage

47. A. exceedingly B. another C. over D. above

48. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. unlikely

49. A. issues B. tasks C. duties D. cases

50. A. when B. unless C. until D. before

B. Read the text carefully then choose the correct answers.

Since the world became industrialized, the number of animal species that have either become extinct or have neared extinction has increased. Bengal tigers, for instance, which 'once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300. By the year 2025, it is estimated that they will become extinct.

What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not always interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is contributing to the problem of extinction. Animals such as the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are valuable parts of the world's ecosystem. International laws protecting these animals must be enacted to ensure their survival - and the survival of our planet.

Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways. Some countries, in an effort to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then charge admission prices to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, and they often must also depend on world organizations for support. This money enables them to invest in equipment and patrols to protect the animals. Another response to the increase in animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species. This has' had some effect, but by itself It will not prevent animals from being hunted and killed.

51. What is the main topic of the passage?

a. The Bengal tiger b. International boycotts

c. Endangered species d. Problems with industrialization

52. The word 'poachers' used in line 7 could be best replaced by which of the followings?

a. Illegal hunters b. Enterprising researchers.

c. Concerned scientists d. Trained hunters

53. What is an act of cruelty according to the passage?

a. Having interest in material gain.

b. Hunting endangered animals.

c. Killing animals for personal satisfaction.

d. Causing the problem of extinction..

54. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a way to protect animals from extinction?

a. Introduce laws to prohibit the killing of endangered animals.

b. Establish wildlife reserves.

c. Refuse to buy animal products.

d. Raise money to invest in equipment and patrol.

55. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude?

a. Forgiving b. Surprised c. Vindictive d. Concerned

IV. WRITING

A. From the four words or phrases A, B, C or D - choose the one that best completes the sentence.

56. The soybean, a plant native to China and Japan, has become ______ in the United States farming community.

a. one of the most popular crops

b. as one of the most popular crops

c. only of the most popular crops

d. one popular crops most are in

57. Declared an endangered species in the United States, ______.

a. people have gathered the ginseng root almost to the point of extinction

b. the near extinction of the ginseng root is due to excessive gathering

c. the ginseng root has been gathered almost to the point of extinction

d. gathering the ginseng root almost to the point of extinction.

58. Of all the endangered South American birds, the jacana has been _____.

a. difficult the most to protect

b. protected the most difficult

c. to protect the most difficult

d. the most difficult to protect

59. ______, Luxor did not reach preeminence until about 2000 B. C. E.

a. Many centuries earlier it was founded

b. Although founded many centuries earlier

c. The city founded centuries earlier

d. Founding the city centuries earlier.

60. Deep in the Rio Bec area of Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula ______.

a. does a 1,250-year-old pyramid lie

b. lies a 1,250-year-old pyramid

c. a 1,250-year-old pyramid lie

d. is a 1,250-year-old pyramid lying

B. Choose the sentence - a, b, c or d - which is closest in meaning to the original one.

61. The boys must have gone to the sports ground.

a. The boys insisted on going to the sports ground.

b. The boys had better go to the sports ground.

c. The boys were forced to go to the sports ground.

d. The boys probably went to the sports ground.

62. There aren't many other books which explain this problem so well.

a. In few other books would one see this problem so well explained.

b. This book is very well explained and had no problem..

c. This is the only book which explains the problem so well.

d. This problem is explained very well in this book as well as in many other books.

63. The meeting was put off because of the pressure of time.

a. The meeting lasted much longer than usual..

b. People wanted to get away, so the meeting began early.

c. The meeting is planned to start in a short time.

d. There was not enough time to hold the meeting.

64. No one in the family is more sympathetic than Laura.

a. The people in the house is not sympathetic at all.

b. Laura is very sympathetic.

c. Laura is more sympathetic than many people in the house.

d. Laura is the most sympathetic of all the people in the house

65. Tom would sooner do without a car than pay all that money for one.

a. Tom is soon going to buy a car.

b. Tom thinks the price is right, but he can't afford it.

c. Tom would never buy a car that costs so much.

d. Tom thinks the price is too high, but he must have the car.

ĐÁP ÁN

I. PRONUNCIATION

Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from the others.

1 - D; 2 - A; 3 - C; 4 - A; 5 - B;

II. LANGUAGE FOCUS

A. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, c or d - that best completes the sentence.

6 - C; 7 - B; 8 - D; 9 - C; 10 - B;

11 - B; 12 - C; 13 - A; 14 - D; 15 - B;

B. Choose the word or phrase A, B, C, or D that best completes the sentence.

16 - A; 17 - D; 18 - D; 19 - D; 20 - C; 

21 - D; 22 - B; 23 - C; 24 - D; 25 - B; 

C. Choose the word or phrase - a, b, cor d - that needs correcting.

26 - C (who); 27 - D (to whom); 28 - D (destroyed); 29 - C (bỏ the); 30 - D (for him);

31 - A (Of the many); 32 - C (the progress by which); 33 - B (is); 34 - D (cleanest); 35 - B (brings about)

III. READING

A. Read the text below and decide which answer- a, b, c or d - best fits each space.

36 - A; 37 - B; 38 - C; 39 - A; 40 - D; 

41 - A; 42 - C; 43 - D; 44 - A; 45 - B; 

46 - B; 47 - C; 48 - B; 49 - A; 50 - D; 

B. Read the text carefully then choose the correct answers.

51 - C; 52 - A; 53 - C; 54 - D; 55 - D;

IV. WRITING

A. From the four words or phrases A, B, C or D - choose the one that best completes the sentence.

56 - A; 57 - C; 58 - D; 59 - B; 60 - B; 

B. Choose the sentence - a, b, c or d - which is closest in meaning to the original one.

61 - D; 62 - A; 63 - D; 64 - D; 65 - C; 

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