ÔN TẬP KIẾN THỨC CẤU TRÚC USED TO TIẾNG ANH 9
I. LÝ THUYẾT
Sử dụng “used to do” để nói về những thói quen hoặc những hành động thường làm trong quá khứ mà không còn ở hiện tại nữa.
Cấu trúc:
- Khằng định: S + used to + V-inf
Ex: I used to ride a bike to school. (Tôi thường hay đi xe đạp đến trường ngày trước)
- Phủ định: S + didn’t use to + V-inf
Ex: She didn’t use to drink milk when she was young. (Cô ấy không uống sữa khi còn trẻ)
- Nghi vấn: Did + S + use to + V-inf?
Ex: Did he use to live here? (Ngày trước anh ta thường sống ở đây phải không?)
- Chú ý: “used to do something” được sử dụng để thể hiện hành động đã hoàn thành trong quá khứ cái mà không còn diễn ra ở hiện tại. Đây là cấu trúc chỉ được sử dụng trong thì quá khứ.
Ex: I used to get up early in the morning when I was a student. (But I don’t get up early now)
II. BÀI TẬP
Exercise 1: Complete the senten ces with used to + a suitable verb.
1. Diane don't travel much now. She used to travel a lot, but she prefersto stay at home these days.
2. Liz .... a motorbike,but last year she sold it and bought a car.
3. We came to live in London a few years ago. We .... in Leeds.
4. I rarely eat ice-cream now, but I .... it when I was a child.
5. Jim .... my best friend, but we aren't good friend any longer.
6. It only takes me about 40 minutes to get to work now that the new roadis open. It .... more than an hour.
7. There .... a hotel near the airport, but it closed a long time ago.
8. When you lived in New York, .... to the theatre very often?
Đáp án
2. used to have
3. used to live
4. used to eat
5. used to be
6. used to take
7. used to be
8. used to use to go
Exercise 2: Write sentences about Matt with used to and didn't use to
Matt changed his life style. He stopped doing some things and started doing other things:
| studying hard
He stopped | going to bed early
| running three miles every morning
| sleeping late
He started | going out in the evening
| spending a lot of money
1. He used to study hard.
2. He didn't use to sleep late.
3 ...........................4 ...........................5 ...........................6 ...........................
Đáp án
3. He used to go to bed early.
4. He didn't use to go out in the evening.
5. He used to run three miles every morning.
6. He didn't use to spend much money.
Exercise 3: Compare what Marry said five years ago and what she says today:
Five years ago
I travel a lot.
I'm a hotel receptionist.
I've got lots of friends.
I play the piano.
I'm very lazy I never read newspaper.
I don't like chese.
I don't drink teaI go to a lot of parties.
I've got a dog.
TODAY
I eat lots of cheese now.
My dog died two years ago.
I work very hard these days.
I read a newspaper every day now.
I don't know many people these days.
I haven't been to a party for agesI work in a bookshop now.
I haven't played the piano for years.
Tea's great! I like it now.
I don't go away much these days.
Now write sentences about how Karen has changed.
Use used to/didn't useto/never used to in the first part of your sentences.
1. She used to travel a lot but she doesn't go away much these days.
2. She used .......... but ..........
3 ................... but ..........
4 ................... but ..........
5 ................... but ..........
6 ................... but ..........
7 ................... but ..........
8 ................... but ..........
9 ................... but ..........
10 .................. but ..........
Đáp án
2. She used to have a lot of friends, but she doesn't know many peoplethese days.
3. She used to be very lazy, but she works very hard these days.
4. She didn't use to like cheese, but she eats lots of cheese now.
5. She used to be a hotel receptionist, but she works in a bookshop now.
6. She used to play piano, but she hasn't played the piano for years.
7. She never used to read newspapers, but she reads a newspaper everyday now.
8. She didn't use to drink tea, but she likes it now.
9. She used to have a dog, but it died two years ago.
10. She used to go to a lot of parties, but she hasn't been to a party for ages.
........
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