ÔN TẬP KIẾN THỨC CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG TIẾNG ANH 7
I. LÝ THUYẾT
1. Cấu trúc
1.1. Câu bị động thì hiện tại
1.2. Câu bị động thì quá khứ
1.3. Câu bị động thì tương lai
2. Cách dùng
Câu bị động thường dùng trong các trường hợp sau:
1. Chúng ta không biết người gây ra hành động, hoặc không cần thiết phải nói. Trường hợp này không cần cụm từ với by.
Ex. Her legs were broken in the accident yesterday. (Chân của cô ấy bị gãy trong vụ tai nạn hôm qua.)
The house is swept every day. (Ngôi nhà được quét mỗi ngày.)
2. Để nhấn mạnh người bị tác động bởi hành động. Nếu muốn đồng thời chỉ ra người gây ra hành động thì có thể thêm cụm từ by.
Ex: This letter must be written by his sister. (Lá thư này phải được viết bởi chị gái của anh ấy.)
II. BÀI TẬP
Bài 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang thể bị động.
1. The waiter brings me this dish.
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
5. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
6. Jim baked this cake yesterday.
7. They are going to buy a new apartment next year.
8. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
9. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
10. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
11. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.
12. Tom will give Anna a ride to school tomorrow.
13. They keep this room tidy all the time.
14. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.
15. They moved the fridge into the living room.
Bài 2: Chuyển các câu hỏi sau sang thể bị động
1. When will you do the work?
2. How are you going to deal with this problem?
3. How do you spend this amount of money?
4. I wonder whether the board of directors will choose Susan or Jane for the position.
5. How did the police find the lost man?
Bài 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu dưới đây
1.That cake made for my birthday party.
2. A novel are being read by Jim.
3. Loan is having her hair cutting next Sunday.
4. This house built by his father 3 years ago.
5. I gave a notebook on my birthday by my best friend yesterday.
Bài 4: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động
1.Mr. Huynh teaches them vocabularies.
➔___________________________________.
2. You should do your homework.
➔___________________________________.
3. Nam built this house in 1999.
➔___________________________________.
4. Wind posted the letter last month.
➔___________________________________.
5. She will open her new restaurant next Monday.
➔___________________________________.
6. We had to postpone the meeting because the boss was ill.
➔___________________________________.
7. Hoa cleans the window every week.
➔___________________________________.
8. This bill includes service.
➔___________________________________.
9. Nobody told him that his parents came back.
➔___________________________________.
10. They used this fans all day.
➔___________________________________.
ĐÁP ÁN
Bài 1
1. This dish is brought to me by the waiter.
2. These postcards are sent to us by our friends.
3. They were told this story by their grandmother when they visited her last week.
4. This train ticket was ordered for Tom’s mother by him.
5. Her ticket was shown to the airline agent by her.
6. This cake was baked by Jim yesterday.
7. A new apartment is going to be bought next year.
8. The customer was handed these boxes by the shop assistant.
9. The first prize was awarded to the reporter by the board.
10. Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
11. Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting by the committee.
12. Anna will be given a ride to school by Tom tomorrow.
13. This room is kept tidy all the time.
14. Ann was given some bananas and some flowers by us.
15. The fridge was moved into the living room.
Bài 2
1. When will the work be done?
2. How is this problem going to be dealt with?
3. How is this amount of money spent?
4. I wonder whether Susan or Jane will be chosen for the position by the board of directors.
5. How was the lost man found by the police?
Bài 3
1. made ➔ was made (that cake là chủ ngữ chỉ vật nên không thể ở dạng chủ động phải chuyển thành bị động)
2. are ➔ is (a novel là chủ ngữ số ít)
3. cutting ➔ cut (cấu trúc bị động “have + O + Ved/PII)
4. built ➔ was built (this house là chủ ngữ chỉ vật nên không thể ở dạng chủ động phải chuyển thành bị động)
5. gave ➔ was given (được tặng bởi bạn thân của tôi – câu bị động)
Bài 4
1. They are taught vocabularies by Mr.Huynh.
2. Your homework should be done.
3. This house was built by Nam in 1999.
4. The letter was posted by Wind last month.
5. Her new restaurant will be opened next Monday.
6. The meeting was had to postpone because the boss was ill.
7. The window is cleaned by Hoa every week.
8. Service is included by this bill.
9. He wasn’t told that his parents came back.
10. This fans were used all day.
........
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- Tổng hợp kiến thức thì quá khứ đơn Tiếng Anh 7
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