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I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions
Question 1. A. architect B. mechanic C. chemistry D. school
Question 2. A. self-motivated B. laughed C. cooked D. well-established
II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions
Question 3. A. extend B. migrate C. reduce D. erode
Question 4. A. down-market B. assistant C. energy D. expensive
III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions
Question 5. There is no use persuading her to join us because her parents_______ her to return home after the last game _________ over.
A. had told/was B. have told/is C. told/had been D. tell/has been
Question 6. If anyone ________, please tell them I'm not at work today.
A. will call B. should call C. called D. calls
Question 7. Each of the applicants for the post is thoroughly ________ for their suitability by the personnel manager.
A. searched B. vetted C. investigated D. scrutinized
Question 8. It was just not feasible ______ such a small business to compete ______ the giants like Amazon or Alibaba.
A. in/with B. for/among C. like/against D. for/with
Question 9. Unless they win the case, they may be __________ for the costs of the whole trial.
A. liable B. responsible C. reliable D. accessible
Question 10. ________ remains mysterious to the public.
A. That the actor committed suicide B. What the actor committed suicide
C. Why the actor committed suicide D. Whether the actor committed suicide
Question 11. The children were so looking forward to stretching out on the beach in the sunshine, but it ________ the whole time they stayed there.
A. poured with rain B. rained dogs and cats
C. dropped in the bucket D. made hay while the sun shined
Question 12. The president made as if ________ but then stopped.
A. to speak B. speaking C. spoken D. speak
Question 13. _____ the ability to delay normal cognitive decline as we age, there are significant social benefits to lifelong learning.
A. Beside from B. In addition C. Apart from D. Except for
Question 14. ________ practice of _______acupuncture is rooted in the idea of promoting harmony between humans and the world around them and a balance between yin and yang.
A. 0/the B. The/the C. 0/0 D. The/0
Question 15. Since the situation was so bad, the patient should _________ care of much earlier.
A. have taken B. have been taken C. be taken D. take
Question 16. The rescue team is _______ of well-known divers working day and night to search for the victims.
A. contained B. included C. comprised D. consisted
Question 17. It is desirable that every residential customer remember to call the __________ staff every six months to clean up the air conditioning system.
A. maintaining B. maintain C. maintainable D. maintenance
Question 18. Tom made all sorts of beautiful plans for his tour without taking into consideration the possibility ________ an entry visa.
A. of being refused B. of refusing C. of refusal of D. to be refused
Question 19. __________ of the brothers wants to give in. Both are as stubborn as mules.
A. None B. Either C. Neither D. Each
IV. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 20. While Phillips was going on a ten-mile hike through the rainforests in Brazil, he came across an unusual snake.
A. ran up B. ran down C. ran into D. ran out
Question 21. After graduating from college, my brother applied for a software business with a view to accumulating first-hand experience.
A. attaining B. gaining C. penetrating D. accomplishing
V. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions
Question 22. Peter was going to have a go at parachuting but lost his nerve at the last minute.
A. was determined to go ahead B. lost my temper
C. was discouraged from trying D. grew out of it
Question 23. Overpopulation in big cities has severely affected the air and water quality.
A. seriously B. insignificantly C. largely D. commonly
VI. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks
THE NEW CORONAVIRUS
At the end of 2019, a new type of coronavirus started ……24…in China. This type of coronavirus is often called 2019-nCoV, novel coronavirus, or COVID-19. It is believed that the virus was …25 ….. from animals to humans. Some of the first cases were diagnosed in people who had visited a market selling live seafood and animals. Unfortunately, when viruses are transmitted from animals to people, it can take scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to …26 … it.
Some of the ….27 …. of the coronavirus are fever, cough, runny nose, sore throat, headache, and trouble breathing. These symptoms are very much like those people have with a cold or the flu. The virus can be more serious in some people, especially if they are sick or have health problems.
While it is early to have a definite picture of the disease because scientists are still collecting the data, some patterns have already emerged. Some early reports reveal that children seem to be getting coronavirus at much lower rates than adults. Even if they get infected, the symptoms are milder. However, most people who get severely infected are those with a weak immune system, like the elderly. Coronavirus may be life-threatening for these people. They may develop more serious …28… tract illnesses that may be fatal.
Question 24. A. expanding B. increasing C. breaking D. spreading
Question 25. A. transmitted B. infected C. committed D. originating
Question 26. A. treat B. cure C. diagnose D. examine
Question 27. A. traits B. signals C. symptoms D. factors
Question 28. A. respiratory B. digestive C. circulatory D. skeletal
VII. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
People think children should play sports. Sports are fun, and children stay healthy while playing with others. However, playing sports can have negative effects on children. It may produce feelings of poor self-esteem or aggressive behavior in some children. According to research on kids and sports, 40 million kids play sports in the US. Of these, 18 million say they have been yelled at or called names while playing sports. This leaves many children with a bad impression of sports. They think sports are just too aggressive.
Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and coaches, are the main cause of too much aggression in children’s sports. They believe children copy aggressive adult behavior. This behavior is then further reinforced through both positive and negative feedback. Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that winning is everything. At children’s sporting events, parents may yell insults at other players or cheer when their child behaves aggressively. As well, children may be taught that hurting other players is acceptable, or they may be pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. In addition, the media makes violence seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.
As a society, we really need to face up to this problem and do something about it. Parents and coaches should act as better examples for children. They also need to teach children better values. They should teach children to enjoy themselves whether they win or not. It is not necessary to knock yourself out to enjoy sports. Winning is not everything. In addition, children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured. Sending a child with an injury into a game gives the child the message that health is not as important as winning. If we make some basic changes, children might learn to enjoy sports again.
Question 29. Which of the following could be the main idea of the passage?
A. Children should be discouraged to play sports when they are too young.
B. Playing sports is not always beneficial to children’s health.
C. The negative impacts sports bring children outweigh its positive effects.
D. Playing sports may make children more violent.
Question 30. The word “this” in paragraph 1 refers to ______.
A. playing sports B. millions of kids playing sports in the US
C. being yelled or called names while playing sports D. aggressive behavior
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