CHUYÊN ĐỀ CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2 ÔN THI VÀO 10
1. Lý thuyết
Diễn tả hành động không có thực ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai
| If + S + simple past (quá khứ đơn), S + past future ( would) + V |
Ví dụ: If I were the president, I would build more hospitals (Nếu tôi là tổng thống, tôi sẽ xây nhiều bệnh viện hơn)
Lưu ý:
- Mệnh đề “If” khi được đặt trước mệnh đề chính ta phải dùng dấu phẩy “,”
- Các động từ khuyết thiếu (could, might, had to,…) có thể được dùng để thay thế “would” trong mệnh đề chính
- Đôi khi thì hiện tại đơn có thể được dùng trong mệnh đề chính, khi diễn tả một quy luật, một sự thật hiển nhiên, một điều kiện luôn luôn đúng.
2. Bài tập
2.1. Put the verb into the correct form
1. If ____________ (I/ know) hiss number, I would phone him.
2. ____________ (I/ not/ buy) that coat if I were you.
3. ______________ (I/ help) you if I could, but I’m afraid I can’t.
4. This soup isn’t very nice. _____________ (it/ taste) better if it wasn’t so salty.
5. We live in a city and don’t need a car, but we would need one if ___________ (we/ live) in the country.
6. We all need jobs and money, but what _____________ (you/ do) if _______________ (you/ not/ have) to work?
7. I think there are too many cars. If ________________ (there/ not/ be) so many cars, _____________ (there/ not/ be) so much pollution.
8. You’re always tired because you go to bed so late. If __________ (you/ not/ go) to bed so late every night, ________________ (you/ not/ be) tired all the time.
2.2. Use the prompts to ask and answer questions as in the example
0. meet a famous actress?/ ask to take a photo of her
A: What would you do if you met a famous actress?
B: If I met a famous actress, I would ask to take a photo of her
1. win $150,000?/ buy lots of presents for my family
A: ____________________________________
B: ____________________________________
2. a dog chase you? / run
A: ____________________________________
B: ____________________________________
3. want to be fit and healthy?/ stop eating junk food
A: ____________________________________
B: ____________________________________
2.3. Write a sentence with if… for each situation
0. We don’t see you very often because you live so far away
If you didn’t live so far away, we’d see you more often
1. I like these shoes but they’re too expensive, so I’m going to buy them
I _________________ them if __________________________ so________________.
2. We’d like to go on holiday, but we can’t afford it
We _____________________ if ________________________________.
3. I don’t want his advice, and that’s why I’m not going to ask for it
If ______________________________.
2.4. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense
1. If I _______ (have) more free time, I would take up a hobby
2. If I were you, I __________ (study) harder.
3. If he ___________ (not/be) afraid, he would go bungee jumping
4. If I saw a ghost, I _________________ (scream).
5. If I had a good voice, I ____________ (become) a singer.
2.5. Choose the best answer
1. If I ______ to Athens, I’d visit the Acropolis.
A. goes
B. went
C. will go
2. If I had money, I _____ some to the poor.
A. give
B. would give
C. gave
3. If she _____ rich, she would buy a yacht
A. were
B. weren’t
C. wasn’t
4. If Simon had a garden, he ______ trees
A. planted
B. would plant
C. will plant
5. If Mary ____ time, she’d go out more
A. have
B. has
C. had
ĐÁP ÁN
2.1. Put the verb into the correct form
1.If ____knew________ (I/ know) hiss number, I would phone him.
2.____I wouldn’t buy________ (I/ not/ buy) that coat if I were you.
3._____I would help_________ (I/ help) you if I could, but I’m afraid I can’t.
4.This soup isn’t very nice. ____It would taste_________ (it/ taste) better if it wasn’t so salty.
5.We live in a city and don’t need a car, but we would need one if ___we lived___ (we/ live) in the country.
6.We all need jobs and money, but what ____would you do______ (you/ do) if ___you didn’t have____ (you/ not/ have) to work?
7.I think there are too many cars. If ____there weren’t_____ (there/ not/ be) so many cars, __there wouldn’t be______ (there/ not/ be) so much pollution.
8.You’re always tired because you go to bed so late. If ___you didn’t go_______ (you/ not/ go) to bed so late every night, ____you wouldn’t be___ (you/ not/ be) tired all the time.
2.2. Use the prompts to ask and answer questions as in the example
1. A: What would you do if you won $150,000?
B: If I won $150,000, I would buy lots of presents for my family
2. A: What would you do if a dog chased you?
B: If a dog chased me, I would run
3. A: What would you do if you wanted to be fit and healthy?
B: If I wanted to be fit and healthy, I would stop eating junk food
2.3. Write a sentence with if… for each situation
1. I would buy them if they weren’t so expensive
2. We would go on holiday if we could afford it
3. If I wanted his advice, I would ask for it
2.4. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense
1. If I ___had____ (have) more free time, I would take up a hobby
2. If I were you, I ____would study______ (study) harder.
3. If he ___wasn’t________ (not/be) afraid, he would go bungee jumping
4. If I saw a ghost, I _______would scream__________ (scream).
5. If I had a good voice, I _____would become_______ (become) a singer.
2.5. Choose the best answer
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
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