TỔNG HỢP CẤU TRÚC VIẾT LẠI CÂU TRONG TIẾNG ANH
VÀ BÀI TẬP KÈM THEO
1. Các cấu trúc viết lại câu thường gặp
1. It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth= sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth
VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.
= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.
2. Understand = tobe aware of
VD: Do you understand the grammar structure?
= Are you aware of the grammar structure?
3. Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on
VD: She likes politics
= She is interested in politics
4. Because + clause = because of + N
VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken
= He can’t move because of his broken leg
5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N
VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast
= Despite/ In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast
6. Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth
VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel
= We managed to dig the Panama cannel
7. Cấu trúc: …..too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì
VD: My father is too old to drive.
= It is such a/ an N that: quá đến nỗi mà
VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her.
= It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì
VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive
VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber
8. Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì
VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here
= I’d rather you (not) smoked here
9. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
= She’d rather stay at home than go out
10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible
11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi... thì…
No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast
VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared
= Harly had I left the house when he appeared
= No sooner had I left the house than he appeared
12. Not………..any more: không còn nữa
No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V
VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore
= No longer do I live in the coutryside
= I no more live in the coutryside
13. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào
VD: I don’t think she loves me
= At no time do I think she loves me
14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm gì
15. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì
VD: It’s not worth making him get up early
= There is no point in making him getting early
16. It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dường như rằng VD: It seems that he will come late
= It appears that/ it is likely he will come late
= He is likely to come late.
= It look as if he will come late
17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/ gerund
18. S + V + N = S + be + adj
19. S + be + adj = S + V + O
20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving/ N
21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving/ N
VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.
= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties
22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/ N
VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.
= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.
23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)
24. S + like sth/ doing sth better than sth/ doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth...
VD: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball.
= I would rather go shoping than play volleyball.
26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
27. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth
28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth
29. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + be + PII
30. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + do sth
31. S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth
VD: I like do collecting stamps.
= I'm fond of collecting stamps.
32. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S. O + to do Sth
VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding.
= My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding.
33. S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth.
34. S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth.
35. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination.
= She studies hard to pass the final examination.
36. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
38. To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V
39. S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both... and
40. S + V + not only... + but also = S + V + both... and
41. S + V + both... and... = S + V + not only... but also...
VD: He translated fast and correctly.
= He translated not only fast but also correctly.
44. S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher.
45. S1+didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause
46. Various facts given = Mệnh đề if thể hiện điều trái ngược thực tế.
47. S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định)
48. S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause.
49. S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj clause.
50. S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause.
51. S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause.
52. S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause.
56. S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khẳng dinh)
57. S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth
58. Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
59. In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan điểm của tôi)
60. S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
61. Why don’t you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
62. S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: She gets him to spend more time with her.
= She have him spend more time with her.
63. S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room.
= Police have him identify the other man in the next room.
64. S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth
VD: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem.
= The teacher have students learn by heart this poem.
65. S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: I want her to lend me
= I have her lend me.
66. S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less
VD: She always speaks no care.
= She is always careless about her words.
67. S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V
VD: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future.
= Study is necessary to get a good life in the future.
68. S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv
VD: My students are very good at Mathematics.
= My students study Mathematics well.
69. S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth
VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow.
70. It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!
VD: It was an interesting film.
= What an interesting film!
71. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be...
VD: She washes clothes quickly.
= How quick she is to wash clothes.
72. S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj
73. S + V = S + be + ed-adj
74. S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V
VD: She have learned English for 5 years.
= It takes her 5 year to learn English.
75. S + be + too + adj + (for s. o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V
VD: The water is too hot for Peter to drink.
= The water is so hot that Peter can't drink
76. S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V
77. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
78. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
79. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/ an) + N(s) + that + S +V
VD: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.
= He does not speak softly.
80. Because + clause = Because of + noun/ gerund
VD: Because she is absent from school.
= Because of her absence from school.
81. to look at (v)= to have a look at (n): nhìn vào
82. to think about = to give thought to: nghĩ về
83. to be determined to = to have a determination to: dự định
84. to know (about) = to have knowledge of: biết
85. to be not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì
86. to tend to = to have a tendency to: có khuynh hướng
87. to intend to +inf = to have intention of + V_ing: dự định
88. to desire to = have a desire to: khao khát, mong muốn
89 . to wish = to have a wish / to express a wish: ao ước
90. to visit Sb = to pay a visit to Sb / to pay Sb a visit: thăm viếng
91. to discuss Sth = to have a discussion about: thảo luận
92. to decide to = to make a decision to: quyết định
93. to talk to = to have a talk with: nói chuyện
94. to explain Sth = to give an explanation for: giải thích
95. to call Sb = to give Sb a call : gọi điện cho…
96. to be interested in = to have interest in : thích
97. to drink = to have a drink : uống
98. to photograph = to have a photograph of : chụp hình
99. to cry = to give a cry : khóc kêu
100. to laugh at = to give a laugh at : cười nhạo
2. Bài tập
2.1. Viết lại những câu dưới đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. My mother used to play volleyball when she was young.
=> My mother doesn’t…………………………………….
2. “Let’s go fishing”.
=> She suggests…………………………………… …
3. Mike gave me a dress on my birthday.
=> I was……………………………………….. ……………
4. “Would you like orange juice?”
=> He………………………………………… ……………
5. I last saw Jenny when I was in Ha Noi City.
=> I haven’t seen……………………………………….
6. I got lost because I didn’t have a map.
=> If I had………………………………………..….
7. It is a four-hour drive from Nam Dinh to Ha Noi.
=> It takes……………………………………… ……
8. I think the owner of the car is abroad.
=> The owner………………………………………
9. It’s a pity him didn’t tell me about this.
=> I wish………………………………………. ……………
10. You couldn’t go swimming because of the rain heavily.
=> The rain was too………………………………………..
2.2. Bài tập viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa
a/ I can’t go to work on time because it rains so heavily => ………………………………………
b/ I often played kite flying when I was a child => ………………………………………
c/ We discuss about environmental change issues => ………………………………………
d/ It appears that it is raining => ……………………………………..
e/ She has interest in practicing aerobics in her free time => ……………………………………..
f/ Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room => …………………………………….
g/ She always speaks no care => ………………………………………………………….
h/ She have learned English for 5 years => …………………………………………………………….
i/ He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything => …………………………………….
j/ Because she is absent from school => …………………………………………………
k/ It was an interesting film => …………………………………………………………….
l/ I don’t think she loves me => ……………………………………………………
2.3. Viết lại câu tiếng Anh nâng cao
1. In his recent article, Bob Lee pointed out all the faults in the government’s new transport policy.
In his recent artilce, Bob Lee was…………………
2. The company have been reviewing their recruitment policy for the last three months.
The company’s …………………
3. I’m absolutely sure he took the money on purpose.
He couldn’t possibly…………………
4. He delayed writing his book until he had done a lot of research.
Only after…………………
5. They declaired war on the pretext of defending their territorial rights.
The excuse…………………
6. I feel that I don’t fit with the people in the new office.
I feel like…………………
7. Skysrapers in the USA are on average taller than anywhere else in the world.
The average …………………
8. We were very impressed by the new cinema but found it rather expensive.
Impressed…………………
9. It’s more than a fortnight snice anyone saw Julian.
Julian…………………
10. The deadline for the receipt of complete application forms is 3.00p.m on Friday, 18th Dcember.
Complete application …………………
3. Đáp án
3.1.
1. My mother doesn’t play volleyball anymore.
2. She suggests going fishing.
3. I was given a dress on my birthday.
4. He invited me for orange juice.
5. I haven’t seen Jenny since I was in Ha Noi City.
6. If I had had a map, I wouldn’t have gotten lost.
7. It takes four hours to drive from Nam Dinh to Ha Noi.
8. The owner of the car is thought to be abroad.
9. I wish he had told me about it.
10. The rain was too heavy for you to go swimming.
3.2.
a/ I can’t go to work on time because of heavy rain.
b/ I am used to playing kite flying when I was a child.
c/ We have a discussion about environmental change issues.
d/ It is likely that it is raining.
e/ She is interested in practicing aerobics in her free time.
f/ Police have him identify the other man in the next room.
g/ She is always careless about her words.
h/ It takes her 5 year to learn English.
i/ He does not speak softly.
j/ Because of her absence from school.
k/ What an interesting film!
l/ At no time do I think she loves me.
3.3.
1. In his recent article, Bob Lee was critical of the government’s new transport policy.
2. The company’s recruitment policy has been under review for the last three months.
3. He couldn’t possibly have taken the money by mistake.
4. Only after he had done a lot of research did he begin to write the book.
5. The excuse for the declairation of war was the defence of their territorial rights.
6. I feel like a fish out of water in the new office.
7. The average skyscraper in the USA is taller// higher// bagger than anywhere else in the world.
Or : The average height// size of skyscraper in the USA is greater than anywhere else in the world.
8. Impressed as we were by the new cinema, we found it rather expensive.
9. Julian was last seen ( more than) a fortnight // two weeks ago.
10. Complete application forms must be handed in// returned// redeived// submitted by// no later then 3.00 p.m on Friday, 18th December.
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