Chuyên đề Câu điều ước

CÂU ƯỚC VỚI “WISH”

PHẦN A: LÝ THUYẾT

I- ĐỊNH NGHĨA

Câu ước là câu diễn tả mong muốn, ước muốn của ai đó về một việc trong tương lai, ở hiện tại hay về một điều trong quá khứ.

Ví dụ:

I wish I would be a teacher in the future. (Tôi ước tôi sẽ là một giáo viên trong tương lai.)

II- CÁC LOẠI CÂU ƯỚC

1. Câu ước loại 1: Là câu ước về một điều trong tương lai.

* Cấu trúc:

S + wish + S + would/could + V(nguyên thể)

Chú ý: Động từ “wish” chia theo thì và chia theo chủ ngữ.

Ví dụ:

- She wishes she would earn a lot of money next year. (Cô ấy ước cô ấy sẽ kiếm được rất nhiều tiền trong năm tới.)

- We wish we would travel to America one day. (Chúng tôi ước rằng chúng tôi sẽ du lịch tới Mỹ vào một ngày nào đó.)

Ta thấy việc “kiếm được nhiều tiền” và “việc đi du lịch tới Mỹ” là 2 điều ước trong tương lai. Vậy nên ta sử dụng câu ước loại 1.

2. Câu ước loại 2: Câu ước về một điều trái với hiện tại.

* Cấu trúc:

S + wish + S + V-QKĐ

Chú ý: - Động từ “wish” chia theo thì và chia theo chủ ngữ

- Động từ chính trong mệnh đề sau “wish” chia thì quá khứ đơn

- Động từ “to be” chia là “were” với tất cả các chủ ngữ trong câu ước.

Ví dụ:

- He wishes he didn’t work in this company at present. (Tôi ước rằng hiện tại tôi không làm việc cho công ty này.)

Ta thấy thời gian trong câu này là ở hiện tại “at present”. Ta hiểu tình huống trong câu này là: hiện tại “anh ấy” đang làm việc cho một công ty và anh ấy không thích công ty này nên ước rằng hiện tại anh ta đang không làm việc cho công ty này. Đây là điều ước trái với một sự thật ở hiện tại nên ta sử dụng câu ước loại 2. Mệnh đề sau “wish” chia thì quá khứ đơn.
- She wishes she were a billionaire at the moment. (Cô ấy ước rằng lúc này cô ấy là một tỷ phú -> Thực tế hiện tại cô ấy không phải là một tỷ phú.)

Đây là một câu ước trái với thực tế ở hiện tại nên ta sử dụng câu ước loại 2. Mệnh đề sau “wish” chia thì quá khứ đơn. Và động từ “to be” chia là “were” với tất cả các chủ ngữ.

3. Câu ước loại 3: Là câu ước trái với một sự thật trong quá khứ.

* Cấu trúc:

S + wish + S + had + VpII

Chú ý: - Động từ “wish” chia theo thì và chia theo chủ ngữ

- Động từ sau “wish” chia thì quá khứ hoàn thành.

Ví dụ:

- Mary wishes she had gone to school yesterday. (Tôi ước rằng tôi đã đi học ngày hôm qua.)

Ta hiểu rằng thực tế ngày hôm qua Mary không đi học và hiện tại cô ấy ước rằng hôm qua cô ấy đã đi học. Đây là điều ước trái với sự thật trong quá khứ nên ta sử dụng câu ước loại 3. Mệnh đề sau “wish” chia thì quá khứ hoàn thành.

PHẦN B: VÍ DỤ

Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

1. I wish he ……………. here now. (be)

2. She wishes you ……………. better. (feel)

3. I wish that you ……………. here yesterday. (be)

4. I wish he ……………. he work tonight. (finish)

5. We wish you ……………. tomorrow. (come)

6. She wishes she ……………. the window last night. (open)

7. I wish you ……………. earlier yesterday. (leave)

8. We wish they ……………. with us last weekend. (come)

9. They wish he ……………. with them the next day. (come)

10. They wish we ……………. them some food yesterday. (give)

11. We wish you ……………. yesterday. (arrive)

12. I wish I ……………. the answers. (not lose)

13. You wish you ……………. what to do last year. (know)

14. I wish that he ……………. us next year. (visit)

15. She wishes that she ……………. at home now. (be)

16. I wish I ……………. the news. (hear)

17. You wish that he ……………. you last week. (help)

18. I wish I ……………. the subject more interesting. (find)

19. He always wishes he ……………. rich. (be)

20. The boy wishes that he ……………. the competition the next day. (win)

21. I wish the weather ……………. warmer now. (be)

22. They wish he ……………. them next week. (telephone)

23. He wishes you ……………. him in the future. (help)

24. She wishes the mail ……………. soon. (come)

25. They wish she ……………. the arrangements for the meeting next week. (make)

26. We wish they ……………. or we will miss the bus. (hurry)

27. You wish the door …………….. (open)

28. He wishes he ……………. us the book. (show)

29. They wish we ……………. for them. (wait)

30. I wish you ……………. to me. (to write)

31. She wishes you ……………. her. (to join)

32. He wishes he ……………. ready. (to be)

33. She wishes she ……………. how to sing. (to know)

34. They wish it ……………. warmer. (to be)

35. Does he wish he ……………. younger? (to be)

36. She wishes she ……………. the arrangements earlier. (make)

37. They wish they ……………. the appointment. (not forget)

38. We wish it ……………. yesterday. (not snow)

39. We always wish we ……………. fluent in other languages. (be)

40. I wish I ……………. near my school. ( live)

41. I wish I ……………. her address. ( know)

42. I wish I ……………. taller. (be )

43. I wish I ……………..her now. (meet)

44. I wish he ………………….here tomorrow. (not leave)

45. She wishes she …………..her homework last night. (finish)

46. I wish they ………….here last Sunday. (come)

47. I wish they …………….us last week. (visit)

48. She wishes she …………… her holiday at the seaside last weekend. ( spend)

49. I wish the weather ……………….hot yesterday. (be not)

50. I wish I …………………a doctor when I grow up. ( be )

51. They wish it …………………..tomorrow. (not rain)

52. We wish we ….……………. a test next Tuesday. (not have)

53. I wish it ………………….. fine on the party next week. (be)

54. I wish tomorrow ………………a beautiful day. (be)

Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng để hoàn thành câu sau.

1. I wish I (have/ has/ had) a lot of interesting book.

2. I wish I (would meet/ met/ meet ) her tomorrow.

3. I wish I (was/ were/ am) your sister.

4. I wish they ( won/ had won/ would win) the match last Sunday

5. I wish they ( played/ playing/ play) soccer well.

6. She wishes she (will/ would/ can) come here to visit us.

7. I wish yesterday ( were /was/had been ) a better day.

8. I wish I (can speak/ could speak/ will speak) many languages

9. I wish tomorrow ( were/ will be/ would be) Sunday.

10. I wish I ( am/ was/ were) a movie star .

Bài 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau.

1. She wish she could speak English well.

2. I wish it didn’t rained now.

3. I wish I was a doctor to save people.

4. I wish I have more time to look after my family.

5. He wishes it didn’t rain yesterday.

6. I wish my father gives up smoking in the near future.

7. I wish I studied very well last year.

8. I wish you will come to my party next week.

9. I wish it stops raining now.

10. I wish you are my sister.

11. She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world.

12. I wish Miss Brown will come here and stay with us next week.

13. I wish I am at home with my family now.

14. I wish I could been there with you.

15. She wish she could go home now.

Bài 4: Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng câu ước với “wish”.

1. I have to study hard.

-> I wish ……………………………………….……………

2. We had a lot of homework yesterday.

-> I wish ……………………………………………………………………………….

3. It is raining heavily.

-> I wish ……………………………………….………………………..

4. It was cold last night. .

-> I wish ……………………………………….……..

5. They work slowly.

-> I wish ……………………………………….…..…………

5. She doesn’t join in the trip.

-> I wish ……………………………………….……

6. I am not good at English.

-> I wish ……………………………………….………

7. He studies badly.

-> I wish ……………………………………….………………..

8. He doesn’t like playing sports.

-> I wish ……………………………………….…

9. I don’t have a computer.

-> I wish ……………………………..………….………

10. Today isn’t a holiday.

-> I wish ……………………………………….…………

11. I can’t sing this song.

-> I wish ………………………………………….…………

12. He was punished by his mother.

-> I wish ……………………………………………………

13. They won’t come here again.

-> I wish ………………………………………….…………

14. He won’t go swimming with me.

-> I wish …………………………………………………….

15. We didn’t understand them.

-> We wish ………………………………………….……..

16. I will be late for school.

-> I wish ………………………………………….……….

17. The bus was late today.

-> I wish ………………………………………….………..

18. She doesn’t like this place.

-> I wish ………………………………………….………

19. These students talked too much in class.

-> I wish ………………………………………………….

20. I can’t play basketball.

-> I wish ………………………………………….……….

ĐÁP ÁN

Bài 1:

1. were 2. felt 3. had been 4. would finish

5. would come 6. had 7. had left 8. had come

9. would come 10. had given 11. had arrived 12. had not lost

13. had known 14. would visit 15. were 16. had heard

17. had helped 18. found 19. were 20. would win

21. were 22. would telephone 23. would help 24. would come

25. would make 26. would hurry 27. would open 28. had shown

29. would wait 30. would write 31. would join 32. were

33. knew 34. were 35. were 36. had made

37. had not forgotten 38. hadn't snowed 39.were 40. Lived

41. knew 42. were 43. met 44. wouldn’t leave

45. had finished 46. had come 47. had visit 48. had spent

49. weren’t hot 50. were 51. wouldn’t rain 52. wouldn’t have

53. would be 54. would be

Bài 2:

1. had

2. would meet

3. were

4. had won

5. played

6. would

7. had been

8. could speak

9. would be

10. were

Bài 3:

1. wish -> wishes

2.rained -> rain

3. was -> were

4. have -> had

5. didn’t rain -> hadn’t rain

6. gives -> would give

7. studied -> had studied

8. will -> would

9. stops -> stopped

10. are -> were

11. is - were

12. will -> would

13. am -> were

14. been -> be

15. wish -> wishes

Bài 4:

1. I wish I didn’t have to study.

2. I wish we hadn’t had a lot of homework yesterday.

3. I wish it didn’t rain heavily.

4. I wish it hadn’t been cold last night.

5. I wish they didn’t work slowly.

5.I wish she joined in the trip.

6. I wish I were good at English.

7. I wish he didn’t studied badly.

8. I wish he liked playing sports.

9.I wish I had a computer.

10. I wish today were a holiday.

11. I wish I could sing this song.

12.I wish he hadn’t been punished by his mother.

13.I wish they would come here again.

14. I wish I he would go swimming with me.

15. We wish we had understood them.

16.I wish I wouldn’t be late for school.

17. I wish the bus hadn’t been late today.

18. I wish she liked this place.

19. I wish these students hadn’t talked too much in class.

20. I wish I could play basketball.

PHẦN C: BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

PHẦN I

Bài tập câu mong ước 2: Viết lại câu

1) I don't have a car.

==>_____________________________

2) I can’t play the piano.

==>_____________________________

3) I'm at work.

==>_____________________________

4) It's winter.

==>_____________________________

5) I'm ill.

==>_____________________________

6) I don't have new shoes.

==>_____________________________

7) I can't afford to go on holiday.

==>_____________________________

8) I don't have time to read lots of books.

==>_____________________________

9) I can't drive.

==>_____________________________

10) My laptop is broken.

==>_____________________________

ĐÁP ÁN

1. I wish that I had a car.

2. I wish that I could play the piano.

3. I wish that I wasn't at work.

4. I wish that it wasn't winter.

5. I wish that I wasn't ill.

6. I wish that I had new shoes.

7. I wish that I could afford to go on holiday.

8. I wish that I had time to read lots of books.

9. I wish that I could drive.

10. I wish that my laptop wasn't broken.

Bài tập câu mong ước 2: Chọn từ đúng để điền vào khoảng trống

1. I don't understand this point of grammar. I wish I ........... it better.

A understood

B would understand

C had understood

2. It never stops raining here. I wish it ........... raining.

A stopped

B would stop

C had stopped

3. I should never have said that. I wish I ........... that.

A didn't say

B wouldn't say

C hadn't said

4. I miss my friends. I wish my friends ........... here right now

A were

B would be

C had been

5. I speak terrible English. I wish I ........... English well.

A spoke

B would speak

C had spoken

6. I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it ........... quiet.

A kept

B would keep

C had kept

7. This train is very slow. The earlier train was much faster. I wish I ........... the earlier train.

A caught

B would catch

C had caught

8. I didn't see the TV programme but everybody said it was excellent. I wish I ........... it.

A saw

B would see

C had seen

9. I went out in the rain and now I have a bad cold. I wish I ........... out.

A didn't go

B wouldn't go

C hadn't gon

10. This movie is terrible. I wish we ........... to see another one.

A went

B would go

C had gone

11. I hate living in England. It's cold and it's damp. I wish I ........... in Spain.

A lived

B would live

C had lived

12. I love California. I wish I ........... there right now.

A were

B would be

C had been

13. My car is too small. I wish I ........... a bigger one.

A had

B would have

C had had

14. I was only in Miami for a week. I wish I ........... more time there but I had to go on to New York.

A had

B would have

C had had

15. My face is bright red. I wish I ........... in the sun so long yesterday.

A didn't sit

B wouldn't sit

C hadn't sat

16. It was supposed to be a secret. I wish you ........... him.

A didn't tell

B wouldn't tell

C hadn't told

17. They didn't offer me the job. I wish they ........... it to me.

A offered

B would offer

C had offered

18. You're always moaning about something or other. I wish you ...........

A shut up

B would shut up

C had shut up

19. I hate having red hair. I wish I ........... blonde hair.

A had

B would have

C had had

20. This exercise is very boring. I wish the teacher ........... us some more interesting things to do.

A gave

B would give

C had given

ĐÁP ÁN

1A 2B 3C 4A 5A 6B 7C 8C 9C 10C 11A 12A 13A 14C 15C 16C 17C 18B 19A 20B

PHẦN II

Task 1. Put the verbs in brackets into correct tenses

1. I wish I (go)……………………………. to the movie with you.

2. I wish I (have)……………………………………… day off.

3. I wish I (study)…………………………… Latin instead of Greek.

4. I wish I (not / spend)………………………………. so much money.

5. I wish the weather (be) …………. . ……………. warm, so we could go swimming.

6. I wish I (ask)……………………………. ………. him how to get there.

7. I wish I (not stay)…………. ………………. . at home.

8. I wish I (not/ buy) ……………. ……………. . that book.

9. I wish I (not/see) ………………. ……………. him.

10. I wish I (not/call)………………. ………………. him a liar.

ĐÁP ÁN

1. could go

2. had

3. studied

4. hadn't spent

5. were

6. had asked

7. wouldn't stay

8. hadn't bought

9. hadn't seen

10. hadn't called

Task 2. Rewrite the following sentences, using "Wish"

1. I don't know more people.

I wish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2. I don't have a key.

I wish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3. Ann isn't here.

I wish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4. It is cold .

I wish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. I live in a big city (I don't like it).

I wish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ĐÁP ÁN

1. I wish I knew more people.

2. I wish I had a key.

3. I wish Ann were here.

4. I wish it weren't cold.

5. I wish I lived in the countryside.

Task 3. Rewrite the following sentences, using "Wish"

1. I can't go to the party (and I like it).

I wish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2. I have to work tomorrow (I like to stay in bed).

I wish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

3. I don't get good marks.

I wish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4. I'm not lying on a beautiful sunny beach.

I wish. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5. Hoa and Ba won't go fishing this weekend.

They wish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

ĐÁP ÁN

1. I wish I didn't have to go to the party,

2. I wish I could stay in bed tomorrow.

3. I wish I had good marks.

4. I wish I was lying on a beautiful sunny beach.

5. They wish Hoa ad Ba would go fishing this weekend.

Task 4. Give the correct form of the verbs

1. I wish he (be)……………. here now.

2. She wishes you (feel)……………. better.

3. I wish that you (be)……………. here yesterday.

4. I wish he (finish)……………. his work tonight.

5. We wish you (come)……………. tomorrow.

6. She wishes she (open)……………. the window last night.

7. I wish you (leave) ……………. earlier yesterday.

8. We wish they (come)……………. with us last weekend.

9. They wish he (come)……………. with them the next day.

10. They wish we (give)……………. them some food yesterday.

ĐÁP ÁN

1. were

2. felt

3. had been

4. would finish

5. would come

6. had

7. had left

8. had come

9. would come

10. had given

Task 5. Rewrite the second sentences in each pair using “I wish”

1. I have to study hard.

→ I wish ………………………………………. ………………………….

2. We had a lot of homework yesterday.

→ I wish …………………………………………………………………….

3. It is raining heavily.

→ I wish ………………………………………. …………………………….

4. It was cold last night. .

→ I wish ………………………………………. ……………………………

5. 1. They work slowly.

→ I wish ………………………………………. …. . ………………………. .

5. 2. She doesn’t join in the trip.

→ I wish ………………………………………. …………………………….

6. I am not good at English.

→ I wish ………………………………………. …………………………….

7. He studies badly.

→ I wish ………………………………………. ……………………………. .

8. He doesn’t like playing sports.

→ I wish ………………………………………. ……………………………. .

9. I don’t have a computer.

→ I wish ……………………………. . …………. …………………………….

10. Today isn’t a holiday.

→ I wish ………………………………………. ……………………………….

ĐÁP ÁN

1. I wish I didn’t have to study.

2. I wish we hadn’t had a lot of homework yesterday.

3. I wish it didn’t rain heavily.

4. I wish it hadn’t been cold last night.

5. 1. I wish they didn’t work slowly.

5. 2. I wish she joined in the trip.

6. I wish I were good at English.

7. I wish he didn’t studied badly.

8. I wish he liked playing sports.

9. I wish I had a computer.

10. I wish today were a holiday.

Task 6. Find and correct the mistakes in the sentences

1. She wish she could speak English well.

2. I wish it didn’t rained now.

3. I wish I was a doctor to save people.

4. I wish I have more time to look after my family.

5. He wishes it didn’t rain yesterday.

6. I wish my father gives up smoking in the near future.

7. I wish I studied very well last year.

8. I wish you will come to my party next week.

9. I wish it stops raining now.

10. I wish you are my sister.

11. She wishes she is the most beautiful girl in the world.

12. I wish Miss Brown will come here and stay with us next week.

13. I wish I am at home with my family now.

14. I wish I could been there with you.

15. She wish she could go home now.

ĐÁP ÁN

1. wish → wishes

2. rained → rain

3. was → were

4. have → had

5. didn’t rain → hadn’t rain

6. gives → would give

7. studied → had studied

8. will → would

9. stops → stopped

10. are → were

11. is → were

12. will → would

13. am → were

14. been → be

15. wish → wishes

Task 7. Choose the best answer

1. I wish I (have/ has/ had) a lot of interesting book.

2. I wish I (would meet/ met/ meet) her tomorrow.

3. I wish I (was/ were/ am) your sister.

4. I wish they (won/ had won/ would win) the match last Sunday.

5. I wish they (played/ playing/ play) soccer well.

6. She wishes she (will/ would/ can) come here to visit us.

7. I wish yesterday (were /was/had been ) a better day.

8. I wish I (can speak/ could speak/ will speak) many languages.

9. I wish tomorrow (were/ will be/ would be) Sunday.

10. I wish I (am/ was/ were) a movie star.

ĐÁP ÁN

1. had

2. would meet

3. were

4. had won

5. played

6. would

7. had been

8. could speak

9. would be

10. were

Task 8. Rewrite the second sentences in each pair using “I wish”

1. I can’t sing this song.

→ I wish …………………………………………. …………

2. He was punished by his mother.

→ I wish ……………………………………………………

3. They won’t come here again.

→ I wish …………………………………………. …………

4. He won’t go swimming with me.

→ I wish …………………………………………………….

5. We didn’t understand them.

→ We wish …………………………………………. ……. .

6. I will be late for school.

→ I wish …………………………………………. ……….

7. The bus was late today.

→ I wish …………………………………………. ………. .

8. She doesn’t like this place.

→ I wish …………………………………………. ………

9. These students talked too much in class.

→ I wish ………………………………………………….

10. I can’t play basketball.

→ I wish …………………………………………. ……….

ĐÁP ÁN

1. I wish I could sing this song.

2. I wish he hadn’t been punished by his mother.

3. I wish they would come here again.

4. I wish I he would go swimming with me.

5. We wish we had understood them.

6. I wish I wouldn’t be late for school.

7. I wish the bus hadn’t been late today.

8. I wish she liked this place.

9. I wish these students hadn’t talked too much in class.

10. I wish I could play basketball.

Task 9. Put the verbs in brackets into correct tenses

1. I don’t have time to go to “High Quality Good Fair “. I wish I (go)………there.

2. The weather is very hot. I wish it (be) ………………………… cooler.

3. We seldom write to her. I wish we (write) ………………… to her more often.

4. John doesn’t know how to swim. He wishes he (can) ………………. . …… swim.

5. John doesn’t buy the book. She wishes she (buy) ……………………. . … it.

6. Mai doesn’t pass the exam. She wishes she (study) ……………. . …… harder.

7. We will not go to Ha Long Bay next week. I wish we (go) …………… there.

8. It is raining now. I wish it (stop) ……………………… raining soon.

9. My parents are not in now. I wish they (be) ………. ……at home with us now.

10. I know Nam will not lend me his car . I wish he (lend). ……………… it to me.

ĐÁP ÁN

1. could go

2. were

3. wrote

4. could

5. had bought

6. had studied

7. would go

8. would stop

9. were

10. would lend

Task 10. Rewrite the following sentences, using "Wish"

1. I don't know more people.