BÀI TẬP VỀ LIÊN TỪ TRONG TIẾNG ANH CÓ ĐÁP ÁN
1. Đề bài
1.1. Điền từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống:
1. He drinks … beer … wine.
2. I’m going out for a short time,… you can get supper ready.
3. Those who are not prepared to study should… change their ways… make room for those who will work.
4. She can’t hope to pass the exam in December … she’ll have to wait till June.
5. He is very seriously ill,… doctors have almost give up hope of his recovery.
6. They go to concerts of modern music … they really like it.
7. … I do not like him very much, I can appreciate his qualities.
8. Find out … they are going this evening … ask if we may them.
9. … I walked into the room, the phone started ringing.
10. We’ll be late … we hurry
1.2. Viết lại câu sau bằng cách sử dụng liên từ phụ thuộc.
1. Nam will pass the exam. He studies hard.
2. Mary came to class late. Her motorbike had puncture.
3. Her mother was very sick. She couldn’t come to class.
4. Tom was very lazy. He passed the final examination as well.
5. Daisy is very nice. All her friends love her very much.
6. Daisy is a very intelligent girl. She always gets the scholarships.
7. We will take the trip. It is stormy.
8. I had forgot locking the door. I drove to the office this morning.
9. We study hard. We want to pass the final examination.
10. She earned her living by selling newspapers. She got a B.A degree.
1.3. Viết lại câu sau bằng cách sử dụng những từ gợi ý
1. She is in London. She is in Berlin, too. (either … or)
2. He wasn’t an idler. He wasn’t a gambler. (neither … nor)
3. He isn’t likely to be present at the meeting. I’m not either. (neither … nor)
4. The computer can gather facts. It can store them. (not only … but also)
5. This prize will mean an honour for him. It will mean an honour for us. (not only … but also)
1.4. Điền vào chỗ trống bằng cách sử dụng những từ sau: although, and, because, but, or, since, so, unless, until, when.
1. Things were different …………… I was young.
2. I do it …………… I like it.
3. Let us wait here …………… the rain stops.
4. You cannot be a lawyer …………you have a law degree.
5. She has not called …………… she left last week.
6. I saw him leaving an hour ……………. two ago.
7. This is an expensive ………… very useful book.
8. We were getting tired …………… we stopped for a rest.
9. He was angry …………. he heard when happened.
10. Walk quickly …………. you will be late.
11. He had to retire …………… of ill health.
12. We will go swimming next Sunday …………… it’s raining.
13. I heard a noise ………… I turned the light on.
14. Would you like a coffee …………… tea?
1.5. Viết lại những câu sau đây dùng liên từ thích hợp.
1. We know him. We know his friends.
2. The coat was soft. The coat was warm.
3. It is stupid to do that. It is quite unnecessary.
4. I wanted to go. He wanted to stay.
5. Your arguments are strong. They don’t convince me.
6. You can go there by bus. You can go there by train.
7. I was feeling tired. I went to bed when I got home.
1.6. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. Deserts are harsh and dry, ________ many plants grow there.
A. For B. So C. Yet
2. Pat looked at the antique rocker, ________ she couldn’t afford to buy it.
A. And B. But C. Or
3. Constance might go to the library, ________ she might stay home.
A. But B. So C. Nor
4. Sue jogs every day, _______ she wants to stay in shape.
A. But B. Yet C. For
5. His shoes are worn, _______ he has no socks.
A. For B. So C. Or
6. Guy is a contractor, _______ he knows the construction business.
A. So B. And C. But
7. Bill went to work, _______ he didn’t punch in.
A. Or B. But C. So
8. My brother is in the play, _______ I want to attend the first performance.
A. Or B. So C. For
9. Annette couldn’t go, ________ she was tired.
A. Nor B. Yet C. For
10. Your niece and I went out to lunch, ________ we both ordered fish.
A. And B. Or C. Yet
1.7. Hoàn thành câu bằng cách sử dụng các liên từ kết hợp có trong ngoặc
1. My car has a radio _________ a CD player. (but, or, and)
2. Sharon hates to listen to rap music, _______ will she tolerate heavy metal. (but, nor, or)
3. Carol wanted to drive to Colorado, _________ Bill insisted that they fly. (and, or, but)
4. Carol wanted to drive to Colorado, _________ Bill insisted that they fly. (and, or, but)
5. I have to be on time, _________ my boss will be annoyed if I’m late. (and, nor, for)
6. Do you like chocolate _________ vanilla ice cream better? (or, nor, and)
7. I have to go to work at six, _________ I’m waking up at four. (but, so, yet)
8. I was on time, _________ everyone else was late. (so, but, for)
9. Nadia doesn’t like to drive, _________ she takes the bus everywhere. (but, yet, so)
10. Our trip to the museum was interesting, _________ there were several new artifacts on display. (but, for, yet)
1.8. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất điền vào chỗ trống ở mỗi câu sau.
1. He got wet_______ he forgot his umbrella.
A. because of B. because
C. but D. and
2. He stops working _______ heavy raining.
A. in spite of B. although
C. despite D. because of
3. They have a lot of difficulties in their life _______ their poverty.
A. in spite of B. although
C. because D. because of
4. Tom wakes his parents up_______ playing the guitar very softly.
A. because B. in spite of
C. because of D. although
5. Nobody could hear her_______ she spoke too quietly.
A. although B. because
C. because of D. in spite of
6. We decided to leave early _______the party was boring.
A. although B. despite
C. because D. because of
7. Many people believe him__________ he often tells a lie.
A. because B. in spite of
C. although D. because of
8. _______she was very hard working; she hardly earned enough to feed her family.
A. In spite of B. Because
C. Because of D. Although
9. _______her absence from class yesterday, she couldn’t understand the lesson.
A. Although B. In spite of
C. Because of D. Because
10. ______her poorness, she feels happy.
A. Although B. Because
C. If D. In spite of
1.9. Điền một liên từ thích hợp vào chỗ trống
The person that I gave it to was a very good friend of mine at the time. His name was Kaliya (1)__________ he came from India. I knew him (2)_________ we studied together at a language school in Cambridge. (3)____________ we were from different backgrounds and cultures, we got on really well and we had the same sense of humor (4)___________ we became very good friends.
The present was a picture that had been painted of the River Cam in Cambridge. It was not so big - maybe around 10 inches by 14 inches, but it was very beautiful. It came in a gold plated frame and the picture had been drawn by a particularly well-known Cambridge artist. It had been signed by this person as well.
It’s the first time I have given this person a present, and I guess it’s quite different from presents (5)_________ I have given to other people before – I don’t recall ever giving someone a picture actually. If I’m buying for family then I’ll usually buy clothes or maybe some jewelry if it is a special occasion. Normally when I’ve bought something for friends it’s something more jokey so we can have a laugh about it, nothing that serious.
The reason (6)_________ I decided to give this particular gift is because we had spent a lot of time together in Cambridge and we had had some really fun times punting on the River Cam – that’s obviously why I thought this was an appropriate present. We used to go punting at least once a week, sometimes a couple of times. On one occasion there was a group of about ten of us that went down there, and we spent the whole day sitting by the river in the sun (7)__________ as usual we went on a boat trip together. We all have a lot of photos to remind us of this great day.
So my friend, Kaaliya, is the person that I gave a present to and this was because I felt it would always remind him of the fun times that we had and also of Cambridge.
2. Đáp án
2.1.
1. neither … nor
2. so
3. either… or
4. so
5. so
6. because
7. although
8. whether/ and
9. when
10. unless
2.2.
1. Nam will pass the exam if he studies hard.
2. Mary came to class late because her motorbike had a puncture.
3. Her mother was very sick so she couldn’t come to class
4. Although Tom was very lazy, he passed the final examination.
5. Daisy is very nice, therefore all her friends love her very much.
6. Daisy is such an intelligent girl that she always gets the scholarships.
7. We will take the trip unless it is stormy.
8. I had forgot locking the door when I drove to the office this morning.
9. We study hard so that we can pass the final examination.
10. Although she earned her living by selling newspapers, she got a B.A degree.
2.3.
1. She is in either London or Berlin.
2. He was neither an idler nor a gambler.
3. Neither he nor I am present at the meeting.
4. The computer can not only gather facts but also store them.
5. This prize will mean an honour not only for him but also for us.
2.4.
1. when.
2. because.
3. until.
4. unless
5. since.
6. or.
7. but.
8. so.
9. when.
10. or.
11. because.
12. unless
13. so.
14. or
2.5.
1. We know him and his friends.
2. The coat was both soft and warm.
3. It is stupid and quite unnecessary to do that.
4. I wanted to go but he wanted to stay.
5. Your arguments are strong but they don’t convince me.
6. You can go there either by bus or by train.
7. I was feeling tired so I went to bed when I got home.
2.6.
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
2.7.
1. and
2. nor
3. but
4. yet
5. for
6. or
7. so
8. but
9. so
10. for
2.8.
1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D
2.9.
1. and
2. because/ as/ since
3. Though/ Although
4. so
5. that
6. why
7. and
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