Vocabulary and Grammar Revision for Unit 10 Tiếng Anh 11

VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR REVISION FOR UNIT 10

TIẾNG ANH 11

UNIT 10: Healthy Lifestyle and Longevity

PHẦN I: TỔNG KẾT TỪ VỰNG VÀ NGỮ PHÁP

VOCABULARY

1. attribute (+ to) /əˈtrɪbjuːt/ quy cho, được cho là

2. boost /buːst/(v) đẩy mạnh, nâng lên

3. dietary /ˈdaɪətəri/(adj) thuộc về chế độ ăn uống

4. immune system /ɪˈmjuːn sɪstəm/ (n) hệ miễn dịch

15. life expectancy /ˈlaɪf ɪkspektənsi/(n) tuổi thọ

16. meditation /ˌmedɪˈteɪʃn/(n) thiền định

17. natural remedy /ˌnætʃrəlˈremədi/ phương pháp trị liệu dựa vào thiên nhiên

18. nutrition /njuˈtrɪʃn/(n) chất dinh dưỡng

nutritious /njuˈtrɪʃəs/(a) bổ dưỡng, có chất dinh dưỡng

19. prescription medicine /prɪˈskrɪpʃn - ˈmedsn/ (n) thuốc kê toa

20. stress-free /stres - friː/(adj) không bị căng thẳng

21. workout /ˈwɜːkaʊt/(n) luyện tập thể lực

GRAMMAR

CONDITIONALS IN REPORTED SPEECH

REPORTED SPEECH WITH TO-V & GERUNDS

Câu điều kiện trong câu tường thuật

Khi chúng ta sử dụng động từ tường thuật ở hiện tại, thì của động từ trong câu điều kiện vẫn giữ nguyên không thay đổi trong câu tường thuật.
Khi chúng ta sử dụng động từ tường thuật ở thì quá khứ đơn, chúng ta phải theo sau quy luật chung sau đây:

Câu trực tiếp	Câu tường thuật
Loại 0	If + S + V(s/es), S + V(s/es)
Loại 1	Không đổi nếu được tường thuật xảy ra cùng 1 lúc hoặc vẫn đúng: If + S + V(s,es), S + will + V Trở thành loại 2 nếu câu tường thuật không còn đúng với hiện tại: If + S + V(ed), S + would + V
Loại 2	Không đổi (nếu câu tường thuật vẫn đúng) If + S + V(ed), S + would + V

1. Câu điều kiện loại 1

Nếu trong câu nói trực tiếp có câu điều kiện loại 1, khi chuyển sang dạng tường thuật sẽ lùi 1 thì thành câu điều kiện loại 2.

Ví dụ: Jim said, ‘If I catch the bus, I’ll be home by six.’

=> Jim said that if he caught the bus, he would be home by six.

(Jim nói rằng nếu anh ta bắt kịp xe buýt, anh ta sẽ về nhà vào lúc 6 giờ. )

Khi chuyển thành câu tường thuật phải lùi 1 thì: catch thành caught, will be home thành would be home.

2. Câu điều kiện loại 2

Trong câu tường thuật, câu điều kiện loại 2 khi chuyển từ câu nói trực tiếp sang tường thuật không cần thay đổi về thì.

Ví dụ: My mom said to me, ‘ If you had a permit, you could find a job.’

=> My mom said to me that if I had a permit, I could find a job.

( Mẹ tôi nói với tôi là nếu tôi có giấy phép, tôi có thể đi tìm việc. )

3. Câu điều kiện loại 3

Tương tự như câu điều kiện loại 2, ở câu điều kiện loại 3 khi chuyển câu nói trực tiếp sang tường thuật cũng không cần thay đổi về thì.

Ví dụ: Tom said, ‘If Jenna had loved me, she wouldn’t have left like that.’

=> Tom said that if Jenna had loved him, she wouldn’t have left like that.

(Tom nói rằng nếu Jenna yêu anh ta, cô ấy đã không bỏ đi như vậy. )

4. If + câu hỏi

Nếu trong câu nói trực tiếp có câu hỏi chứa if, khi chuyển thành câu tường thuật, mệnh đề if luôn luôn được xếp cuối câu.

Ví dụ: He wondered, ‘If the baby is a boy, what will we call him?’

=> He wondered what they would call the baby if it was a boy.

( Anh ta băn khoăn không biết đặt tên em bé mới sinh là gì nếu em bé là con trai.)

Mệnh đề ‘if the baby is a boy’ khi chuyển sang câu tường thuật được xếp đứng cuối câu, sau mệnh đề chính ‘what will we call him?’

‘If the car is broken down, what should I do?’ she asked.

=> She asked what to do if the car was broken down.

(Cô ấy hỏi cô ấy phải làm gì nếu cái xe bị hỏng.)

Câu tường thuật với to-V và V-ing

Khi chúng ta tường thuật hành động ví dụ như lời đồng ý, lời hứa, trật tự, đề nghị, yêu cầu, lời khuyên, lời xin lỗi hoặc đề nghị. Chúng ta thường sử dụng “to-V” hoặc mệnh đề “V-ing”

Động từ tường thuật	Câu tường thuật
Ask, advise, invite, order, remind, tell, warn	objects + to-V
Agree, offer, promise, refuse, threaten	+ to – V
Admit, apologise for, insist on, suggest	+ V-ing

Eg: “You should drive slowly.”

He advised me to drive slowly.

Động từ tường thuật	Lời nói trực tiếp	Câu tường thuật
V + to-V
agree + to-V: đồng ý làm gì	“Yes, I’ll do it again.”	He agreed to do it again.
demand + to-V: đòi hỏi làm gì	“Tell me the truth.”	He demanded to be told the truth.
offer + to-V: đề nghị làm gì cho người khác	“Would you like me to drive you home?” “Shall I carry your bags?”	He offered to drive me home. He offered to carry my bags.
promise + to-V: hứa làm gì	“I will pay you on Friday.”	He promised to pay me on Friday.
refuse + to-V: từ chối làm gì	“No, I won’t tell you her secret.”	He refused to tell me her secret.
threaten + to-V: đe dọa làm gì	“Keep quiet or I’ll punish you.”	He threatened to punish me if I didn’t keep quiet.
claim + to-V: quả quyết về điều gì	“I witnessed the crime.”	He claimed to have witnessed the crime.
ask + to-V: đề nghị được làm gì	“Can I go out?”	He asked to go out.
V + sb + to-V
advise sb + to-V: khuyên ai làm gì	“If I were you, I would talk about your problem.”	He advised me to talk about my problem.
allow sb + to-V: cho phép ai làm gì	“You can use my phone.”	He allowed me to use his phone.
tell sb + (not) to-V: bảo ai làm gì	“Don’t lie down.”	He told us not to lie down.
ask sb + to-V: đề nghị ai làm gì	“Please, close the door.” “Could you pass me the salt, please?” “Do you mind explaining that again, please?	He asked me to close the door. He asked me to pass him the salt. He asked me to explain that again.
beg/implore sb + to-V: van xin ai làm gì/ không làm gì	“Please, please don’t hit the dog.”	He begged me not to hit the dog.
command sb + to-V: ra lệnh cho ai làm gì	“Move to your right.”	He commanded me to move to my right.
encourage sb + to-V: khuyến khích ai làm gì	“Go ahead, say what you think.”	He encouraged me to say what I thought.
forbid sb + to-V: cấm ai làm gì	“You mustn’t come home after eleven.”	He forbade us to come home after eleven.
instruct sb + to-V: hướng dẫn ai làm gì	“Mix the eggs with the flour.”	He instructed me to mix the eggs with the flour.
invite sb + to-V: mời ai làm gì	“I’d like you to come to my party.” “Would you like to go to the movies?”	He invited me (to go) to his party. He invited me (to go) to the movies.
order sb + to-V: ra lệnh cho ai làm gì	“Don’ leave your room again.”	He ordered me not to leave my room again.
permit sb + to-V: cho phép ai làm gì	“You may speak to the judge.”	He permitted/allowed me to speak to the judge.
remind sb + to-V: nhắc nhở ai làm gì	“Don’t forget to turn the lights off.”	He reminded me to turn the lights off.
urge sb + to-V: hối thúc ai làm gì	“Try to have sympathy for the family.”	He urged me to try to have sympathy for the family.
warn sb + (not) to-V: cảnh báo ai (không) làm gì	“Don’t touch the wire with wet hands.”	He warned me not to touch the wire with wet hands.
want sb + to-V: muốn ai làm gì	“I’d like you to be more polite.”	He wanted me to be more polite.
V + V-ing
accuse sb of V-ing/having P2: buộc tội ai làm gì	'You acted as if you were guilty.	He accused me of acting as if I were guilty.
apologise (to sb) for V-ing/having P2: xin lỗi vì việc gì	“I'm sorry I hurt you."	He apologised for hurting/ having hurt me.
admit + V-ing/having P2: thừa nhận đã làm gì	'Yes, I was wrong. "	He admitted being/ having been wrong.
boast about + V-ing: khoe khoang về việc gì	"I'm the fastest runner of all."	He boasted about being the fastest runner of all.
complain to sb about V-ing: phàn nàn với ai về việc gì	"You always argue.”	He complained to me about my arguing.
deny + V-ing/having P2: chối là đã làm gì	"No, I didn't eat your cake."	He denied eating/ having eaten my cake.
insist on + V-ing: khăng khăng, nài nỉ về việc gì	'You must wear that blouse. "	He insisted on me/my wearing that blouse.
suggest + V-ing: gợi ý làm gì	"Let's order a pizza." “Shall we dance?” “Why don’t we go together?”	He suggested ordering a pizza. He suggested dancing. He suggested going together.
congratulate sb on V-ing/having P2: chúc mừng ai về việc gì	“Congratulations! You won the game!”	He congratulated the students on winning the game.
thank sb for (V-ing/having P2) sth: cảm ơn ai vì điều gì	“Thank you very much for your advice,”	He thanked me for my advice.
warn sb against V-ing: cảnh báo ai về điều gì	“Don’t invest in that business,”	He warned me against investing in that business.
blame sb for (V-ing/ having P2) sth: đổ lỗi cho ai về điều gì	“You are responsible for this failure,”	He blamed me for that failure.
confess to doing/ having P2: thú nhận là đã làm gì	“It was me who stole the money.”	He confessed to stealing the money.
V + that-clause
agree + that-clause: đồng ý rằng	'Yes, she's very kind. "	He agreed that she was very kind.
claim + that-clause: quả quyết rằng	"I saw the accident."	He claimed that he had seen the accident.
complain + that-clause: phàn nàn rằng	'You never ask my opinion."	He complained that I never asked his opinion.
deny + that-clause: phủ nhận rằng	"I have never met her!"	He denied that he had ever met her.
exclaim + that-clause: thốt lên rằng	"It's a tragedy!"	He exclaimed that it was a tragedy.
explain + that-clause: giải thích rằng	"It's a complicated problem."	He explained that it was a complicated problem.
inform sb + that-clause: thông báo với ai rằng	"Your request is being reviewed.”	He informed me that my request was being reviewed.
promise + that-clause: hứa rằng	"I won't be late."	He promised that he wouldn't be late.
suggest + that-clause: gợi ý rằng	"You ought to give her a call."	He suggested that I (should) give her a call.
explain to sb + how: giải thích với ai việc gì diễn ra như thế nào	'That's how I succeeded."	He explained to me how he had succeeded.
wonder whether + to-V/ clause wonder where/what/how + to-V	He asked himself, "Shall I invite them?" He asked himself, "Where shall I go?" He asked himself, "What shall I read first?" He asked himself, "How shall I tell her?"	He wondered whether to invite them. / He wondered whether he should invite them. He wondered where to go. He wondered what to read first. He wondered how to tell her.

PHẦN B: BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

Part I. PHONETICS

Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

1. A. sugar	B. consume	C. trans-fat	D. obesity
2. A. vitamin	B. mineral	C. diet	D. fitness
3. A. medicine	B. remed	C. exercise	d. obesity
4. A. balanced	B. yoga	C. fatty	D. natural
5. A. vegetable	B. hygiene	C. sugary	D. longevity

Exercise 2. Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.

6. A. prevent	B. injure	C. sugar	D. fitness
7. A. healthy	B. consume	C. diet	D. headache
8. A. yoga	B. fatal	C. immune	D. careful
9. A. infectious	B. essential	C. precaution	D. properly
10. A. unhealthy	B. vitamin	C. mineral	D. natural

ĐÁP ÁN

1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C

6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A

Part II. VOCABULARY

Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

11. Children often get vaccinated in order to be immune to fatal diseases.

A. Susceptible B. vulnerable C. allowed D. resistant

12. This kind of fruit helps to boost the immune system.

A. Decrease B. reduce C. increase D. maintain

13. Life expectancy for both men and women has improved greatly in the past twenty years.

A. Living Standard B. Longevity

C. Life skills D. Lifeline

14. Here are some principles for people to stick to if they want to stay healthy.

A. Rules B. principals C. laws D. duties

15. We should consume healthy food and exercise regularly.

A. Store B. purchase C. buy D. eat

16. There are several ways to exercise and stay healthy.

A. Apply B. exploit C. keep fit D. operate

17. We should take prescription medicine only when other methods fail.

A. Decline B. not succeed C. break D. fall

18. If you take this medicine, you will recover quickly.

A. Get well B. get on C. get up D. get in

19. The doctor warned his patient not to take too much sugar.

A. Shouted B. threatened C. punished D. cautioned

20. In order to stay healthy, make sure you have a balanced intake of vitamins and minerals.

A. Take-off B. take-away C. consumption D. digestion

21. Too much fast food consumption can increase the risk of obesity and heart disease.

A. Being undenveight B. being overweight

C. Malnutrition D. fitness

22. A popular way to relieve stress in today’s busy liíestyles is practising meditation.

A. Reduce B. relax C. repeat D. require

23. People can fight infection more easily if they have an adequate diet.

A. Injection B. disease C. hygiene D. each other

24. We should drink a lot of water to prevent water loss.

A. Boost B. stimulate C. avoid D. trigger

25. In order to avoid sunburn, many people wear protecting clothes when they go out.

A. Continue B. encourage C. facilitate D. block

26. Remember to wash your face twice a day with warm water and mild soap to remove dirt.

A. Light B. destructive C. strong D. protective

27. Squeezing pimples can lead to swelling, redness, and iníection.

A. Falling B. declining C. shrinking D. becoming bigger

28. Eating a wide variety of fruit and vegetables provides you with vitamins and nutrients.

A. Broad B. narrow C. limited D. certain

29. She gave us some tips for keeping our skin healthy and preventing common skin problems.

A. Particular B. normal C. infrequent D. accepted

30. Having healthy skin is especially essential to women to maintain their beauty.

A. Trivial B. meaningless C. vital D. contributory

31. If you stare at a Computer screen for too long, it may damage your eyesight.

A. Peep B. look C. glance D. gaze

32. The increase in life expectancy can be attributed to healthier lifestyles, better nutrition, and advances in medical Science and technology.

A. Activities. B. advisers C. delays D. breakthroughs

33. Mass media have helped to raise people’s awareness of lifestyle choices.

A. Stabilise B. reduce C. lift D. encourage

34. John Keith has been a fitness instructor for more than ten years.

A. Practitioner B. trainer C. learner D. intern

35. Here are some precautions for us to take when doing different types of physical activities.

A. Safety measures B. safety levels

C. Safety rules D. safety factors

36. If you do workout outdoors in the hot and sunny weather, your body can overheat and lose a lot of fluid.

A. Liquid B. vitamins C. minerals D. nutrients

37. Losing a lot of íluid can lead to heat stroke.

A. Result from B. result in C. originate D. be due to

38. You should drink a glass of water before a workout and then pause regularly to drink more.

A. Break up B. break down C. break off D. break in

39. You should also exercise early in the morning when it’s not too hot.

A. Have a rest B. do housework C. do homework D. work out

40. Make sure you have warmed up your body by stretching or jumping before swimming.

A. Exercised B. put on warm clothes

C. Had a warm bath D. rested

41. If you are swimming and lightning strikes, you risk serious injury or death.

A. Trivial B. bad C. important D. minor

42. If yoga is not done properly, it can do more harm than good.

A. Socially accepted B. morally accepted

C. Correctly D. easily

Exercise 4. Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.

43. You need to do some warm-up exercise such as stretching before you start your yoga practice.

A. Remaining B. declining C. developing D. shrinking

44. Stretching will relax your muscles and prevent any damage to your joints.

A. Allow B. avoid C. limit D. protest

45. When you walk, don’t look at your feet. This will slow you down and cause back pain.

A. Result in B. result from C. lead to D. activate

46. After hundreds of rejections by the employers, I decided that I need to do something about my obesity.

A. Denial B. approval C. refusal D. rebuttal

47. I found a website advertising an effective way to lose weight in one month.

A. Drop B. waste C. maintain D. gain

48. I have followed a special diet and joined a fitness class for overweight people for over six months.

A. Refused B. obeyed C. adhered to D. carried on

49. My family totally supported me during my fight against obesity.

A. Aided B. discouraged C. assisted D. promoted

50. I have just received my first job offer after having been unemployed for two years.

A. Got B. gained C. rejected D. acquired

ĐÁP ÁN

11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D

16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C

21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D

26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C

31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A

36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A

41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B

46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C

Part III. SPEAKING

Exercise 5: Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.

Two friends Nam and Lan are talking about the topic of healthy lifestyle and longevity.

91. Nam: What do you personally do to keep fít?

Lan: ____________

A. I think keeping fit is necessary for everyone.

B. As far as I know, more and more people exercise to keep fit.

C. Fitness centres are mushrooming.

D. I just do moming exercise and maintain a balanced diet.

92. Lan: Do you think it’s important for young people to keep fit?

Nam: _______________

A. Why do they need to keep fit?

B. It’s very important for old-aged people to have a healthy lifestyle.

C. I do think so. As the main labour force of the country, they must be strong.

D. It doesn’t cost much to work out in the gym these days.

93. Nam: Do you do any sports?

Lan: _____________

A. More and more people are talking about sports events these days.

B. I used to, but now I don’t. I’m too busy.

C. There are different types of sports.

D. Sportsmen should be highly paid.

94. Lan: What do people do to keep fit?

Nam: __________

A. Everyone wants to keep fit these days.

B. So many people do harm to their health by smoking or drinking.

C. They combine exercising and having a balanced diet.

D. Not many people can afford to eat healthily.

95. Nam: Do young people you know gẹt enough exercise?

Lan: ___________

A. Not really. They are a little bit lazy.

B. Getting enough exercise is very important.

C. They tend to eat too much junk food.

D. Fast food is the young people’s favourite food.

96. Nam: What could we do to encourage thèm to exercise more?

Lan: ________________

A. Exercising in the moming is really encouraging.

B. What about forming some sports clubs after school hours?

C. Young people tend to exercise less than before.

D. Lack of exercise will weaken your body.

97. Nam: Do you think we are healthier today than people were fifty years ago?

Lan: _____________

A. People always want to live long and stay healthy.

B. Life fifty years ago was much harder than nowadays.

C. People in the past had to overcome lots of hardship.

D. Not really. People nowadays live in a more polluted environment.

98. Nam: What are the main health problems young people face?

Lan: _____________

A. There are so many health problems these days.

B. Young people tend to eat a lot of convenience food.

C. Diabetes and obesity are the biggest threats to them.

D. It is easy for young people to overcome their health problems.

99. Nam: Do you think all medical care should be free?

Lan: _____________

A. I think it should be. People’s life must be protected.

B. Medical equipment is very expensive.

C. Public schools are also free in many countries.

D. Not all people can get access to free medical care.

100. Nam: What is a healthy diet?

Lan: __________

A. All people need to eat healthily.

B. Healthy diets are getting more expensive.

C. Fast food is not healthy food.

D. It must be a balanced, nutritious and healthy diet.

101 .Lan: In your opinion, do you have a healthy diet?

Nam: _______________

A. I prefer to cook my own meals.

B. Sometimes I eat out with my family or my friends.

C. In general, I do. I have a balanced and healthy diet.

D. My friends eat a lot of fast food.

102. Lan: How many hours a day do you spend watching TV?

Nam: ____________

A. TV programmes ạre various. There are so many of them.

B. Not much. Just about thirty minutes after dinner.

C. My mother spends hours watching soap operas.

D. Sports channel is my favourite.

103. Lan: Do you ever eat junk food?

Nam: _______________

A. Sometimes I have a snack for my breakfast.

B. Junk food is not nutritious enough.

C. Junk food is also addictive.

D. We should discoụrage children from eating junk food.

104. Nam: What exercise do you do?

Lan: ________________

A. I go jogging in the moming and aerobics in the aftemoon.

B. My teachers ask us to do so many exercises.

C. I hate doing too much homework.

D. Exercising is time-consuming.

105. Lan: What could you do to make your lifestyle healthier?

Nam: ____________

A. People need a healthy lifestyle.

B. I do need to exercise more.

C. I don’t care much about my diet.

D. I prefer to eat out at the weekends.

ĐÁP ÁN

91. D 92. C 93. B 94. C 95. A

96. B 97. D 98. C 99. A 100. D

101. C 102. B 103. A 104. A 105. B

Part IV. READING

Exercise 6. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

HEALTHY LIVING

Millions of people today are overweight and out of shape. This is due in part (106 ) ________ their diet, which is often high in sugars and fats. Another (107 ) ________ is that too many of us spend our evenings gluing (108 ) ________ the television, instead of doing something to keep (109 ) __________ fit. Today hectic lifestyles also prevent us (110) _________ spending as much time as we should on staying in shape. Long hours at school and work don’t (111)________ much time for healthy eating. Convenience food, such as (112) _________ meals and canned vegetables, saves time but is often (113)__________ . Fast food and takeaways are also (114)_________ for many health problems. In order to enjoy good health, a regular programme of (115) __________ is essential. This can be anything from gentle forms of yoga (116) ___________ body building. Doing a little exercise every day so as not to develop (117) __________ problems is something that all of us should consider, young and old. If you don’t practise any form of exercise now, it is for you to choose one and start today and get in shape!

(Source: Adapted from ‘Laser BI +)

106. A. of	B. to	C. in	D. at
107. A. reason	B. effect	C. result	D.consequence
108. A. in	B. on	C. to	D. at
109. A. them	B. themselves	C. us	D. ourselves
110. A. from	B. against	C. about	D. with
111. A. take	B. leave	C. spend	D. waste
112. A. freeze	B. freezing	C. frozen	D. unfrozen
113. A. health care	B. healthful	C. healthy	D. unhealthy
114. A. responsive	B. reacted	C. responsible	D. irresponsible
115. A. exercises	B. exercise	C. homework	D. housework

116. A to	B. but	C. and	D. with
117. A. healthy	B. unhealthy	C. health care	D. health

Exercise 7. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Super Size Me is a 2004 film by Morgan spurlock, in which he documents his experiment to eat only McDonald’s fast food three times a day, every day, for thirty days.

Spurlock made himself a short list of rules for the experiment, including an obligation to eat all of the three meals he ordered. He also had to ‘Super Size’, which means accepting a giant portion every time the option was offered to him. He ended up vomiting after the first Super Size meal he finished, after taking nearly twenty minutes to consume it.

After five days Spurlock put on almost 5kg, and he soon found himself feeling depressed, with no energy. The only thing that got rid of his headaches and made him feel better was another McDonald’s meal, so his doctors told him he was addicted. More seriously, around day twenty, he started experiencing heart palpitations and one of the doctors detected liver problems. However, in spite of his doctor’s advice, Spurlock continued to the end of the month and achieved a total weight gain of 11 kg. His body mass index also increased from a healthy 23.2 to an overweight 27.

It took Spurlock fifteen months to recover from his experiment and return to his original weight, but the film also had a wider impact. Just after its showing in 2004, McDonald’s phased out the Super Size option and healthier options like salads appeared on the menu. Unfortunately, McDonald’s denied the connection between the film and the changes, but it is interesting to note how closely they coincided with the release of the fílm.

(Source: Solutions Intermediate)

118. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. An experiment with McDonald’s fast food

B. Putting on weight due to eating fast food

C. Connection between fast fòod and heart diseases

D. How fast food trigger liver damage

119. Which of the following is TRUE about Morgan Spurlock?

A. He had to eat Super Size meal once a week.

B. He had to eat Super Size meal twice a day.

C. He had to eat Super Size meal three times a week.

D. He had to consume Super Size for three meals a day.

120. In paragraph 2, the word “giant” is closest in meaning to __________ .

A. Light B. balanced C. big D. healthy

121. Which of the following could get rid of Spurlock’s headaches?

A. Salad B. a McDonald’s meal C. a pain killer D. nothing

122. According to the passage, all of the following are the results of the experiment EXCEPT_______ .

A. Spurlock put on weight

B. The experiment affected his heart

C. The experiment affected his liver

D. He became fairly relaxed and energetic

123. The word “its” in paragraph 4 refers to ___________________ .

A. McDonalcTs B. the experiment

C. The film Super Size Me D. the menu

Exercise 8. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

In 2002, several obese teenagers in the USA sued McDonald’s, claiming that the company was responsible for making them fat. They argued that McDonald’s deliberately misled them into thinking that their cheeseburgers and other Products were healthy and nutritious food. They claimed that the company had not warned them about the health problems that can result from eating too much salty, high-fat food and drinking too many sugary drinks: diabetes, high blood pressure and obesity. The mother of one of the children, who at the age of 15 weighed more than 180 kilograms, said in her statement: ‘I always believed McDonald’s was healthy for my son.’

McDonald’s rejected the claim that they were responsible for these teenagers’ health problems. ‘People don’t go to sleep thin and wake up obese,’ said McDonald’s lawyer, Brad Lerman. ‘The understanding of what hamburgers and French fries do has been with us for a long, long time,’ he added. The judge reed, and dismissed the case, saying: ‘it is not the place of the law to protect people against their own excesses.’ In other words, if people choose to eat a lot of unhealthy food, they can’t blame the company that sold it to them.

Other similar lawsuits against fast food companies in the USA have also failed. In 2005, the us House of Representatives passed a bill which became known as the ‘Cheeseburger Biir. It made it much harder for obese people to take legal action against the food industry. However, the bill has not ended the arguments about responsibility. There is some scientific evidence to suggest that fast food is addictive, and harmful too. So is selling fast food the same, in a way, as drug-dealing?

(Source: Solutions Intermediate)

124. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Obesity – who is to blame? B. Is fast food addictive?

C. Is fast food really healthy? D. How to get rid of fast food?

125. According to the obese teenagers in the USA who sued McDonald’s, which of the following health problems was NOT mentioned?

A. Diabetes B. hypertension C. obesity D. heart disease

126. In paragraph 2, the word “rejected” is closest in meaning to __________.

A. Accepted B. denied C. ignored D. agreed

127. In paragraph 2, the word “it” refers to __________________

A. Law B. healthy food C. unhealthy food D. bill

128. What happens if people choose to eat a lot of unhealthy food?

A. The company will be responsible for their health problems.

B. They may get íinancial support from the company.

C. They will surely succeed in lawsuits.

D. They can’t force the company to be responsible for them.

129. In paragraph 3, the word “failed” is closest in meaning to ___________ .

A. Not famous B. not important C. not successful D. not proud

130. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about fast food?

A. Salty and high-fat B. addictive

C. Nutritious D. harmful

ĐÁP ÁN

106. B 107. A 108. C 109. D 110. A

111. B 112. C 113. D 114. C 115. B

116. A 117. D 118. A 119. D 120. C

121. B 122. D 123. C 124. A 125. D

126. B 127. C 128. D 129. C 130. C

Part V. WRITING

Exercise 9. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.

131. ‘I’ll buy you a new bicycle if you Stop eating junk food,’ said Lam’s mother.

A. Lam’s mother promised to buy him a new bicycle if he stopped eating junk food.

B. Lam’s mother promises to buy him a new bicycle if he stops eating junk food.

C. Lam’s mother will promise to buy him a new bicycle if he stops eating junk food.

D. Lam’s mother had promised to buy him a new bicycle if he stopped eating junk food.

132. ‘You will boost your immune system if you exercise regularly,’ said Tam.

A. Tam says that we’ll boost our immune system if we exercised regularly.

B. Tam said that we’d boost our immune system if we exercised regularly.

C. Tam said that we’ll boost our immune system if we exercised regularly.

D. Tam said that we boost our immune system if we exercised regularly.

133. ‘Mai will recover quickly if she follows the doctor’s advice,’ said Mai’s father

A. Mai’s father said she would recover quickly if she follows the doctor’s advice.

B. Mai’s father said she will recover quickly if she followed the doctor’s advice.

C. Mai’s father said she would recover quickly if she followed the doctor’s advice.

D. Mai’s father says she would recover quickly if she followed the doctor’s advice.

134. ‘You should exercise more in order to keep fit,’ said Anna.

A. Anna urged us to exercise more to keep fit.

B. Anna demanded us to exercise more to keep fit.

C. Anna forced us to exercise more to keep fit.

D. Anna advised us to exercise more to keep fit.

135. ‘You should eat lots of fruit so as not to get colds all the time,’ said my doctor.

A. My doctor advised me to eat lots of fruit so as not to get colds all the time.

B. My doctor advised me not to eat lots of fruit so as to get colds all the time.

C. My doctor forced me to eat lots of fruit so as not to get colds all the time.

D. My doctor demanded me to eat lots of íruit so as not to get colds all the time.

Exercise 10. Mark the letter A, B, c, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences ỉn the following questions.

136. I thought I should ask the doctor about going on a diet.I went to the surgery.

A. Having been on a diet, I went to the surgery.

B. I went to the surgery, so I asked the doctor about going on a diet.

C. I asked the doctor about going on a diet, so I went to the surgery.

D. I went to the surgery in order to ask about going on a diet.

137. I had to lose some weight. I went on a strict diet.

A. I had to lose some weight after I went on a strict diet.

B. I went on a strict diet in order to lose some weight.

C. I had to lose some weight before I went on a strict diet.

D. I had to lose some weight even when I went on a strict diet.

138. People want to keep fit. Many people take up sports.

A. Many people take up sports so as to keep fit.

B. Many people want to keep fit so as to take up sports.

C. Many people want to keep fit in order to take up sports.

D. Although people want to keep fit, they take up sports.

139. I want to stay healthy. I try to eat lots of fruit.

A. Although I try to eat lots of fruit, I stay healthy.

B. I stay healthy though I eat lots of fruit.

C. I try to eat lots of fruit in order to stay healthy.

D. I eat lots of fruit, but I stay healthy.

140. I didn’t want to catch a coid. I wore a warm coat and a scarf.

A. I wore a warm coat and a scarf though I didn’t want to catch a cold.

B. I wore a warm coat and a scarf, so I didn’t want to catch a cold.

C. I wore a warm coat and a scarf, but I didn’t want to catch a cold.

D. I wore a warm coat and a scarf in order not to catch a cold.

ĐÁP ÁN

131. A 132. B 133. C 134. D 135.A

136. D 137. B 138. A 139. C 140. D

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Vocabulary and Grammar Revision for Unit 10 Tiếng Anh 11