TỔNG HỢP BÀI TẬP TỰ LUẬN UNITS 9-16 TIẾNG ANH 11 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN
UNIT 9: THE POST OFFICE
I. PRONUNCIATION
Put the following words into the right categories according to their stress pattern.
technology competitive facsimile document
courteous subscribe service customer
coward transmit translate commune
capacity communal secure imagine
installation disadvantage dissatisfied disappointed
relative transfer convenient newspapers
graphics magazine original punctuality
| First syllable | Second syllable | Third syllable |
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II. VOCABULARY
Fill in the blank with given words
| such as system delivery processed available . money offer delivered services that |
A post office is services authorized by a postal (1)___for the posting, receipt, sortation, handling, transmission or (2)____ of mail. Post offices offer mail-related services (3)____post office boxes, postage and packaging supplies. In addition, some post offices (4)____ non-postal services such as passport applications and other government forms, (5)_______ orders, and banking (6)_____ _.
Post offices also rent post-office boxes to people and businesses that prefer not to have mail (7)______ to their home or office, or who live or stay at addresses to which mail delivery is not (8)_____ .
The back rooms of a post office are the place where mail is (9 )____ for delivery. Mail may also be processed in other post offices (10 )_____ are not open to the general public.
III. GRAMMAR
Rewrite the second sentence using relative clause.
1. I know this reporter's background well and he's 100% honest.
This reporter ............................................................................
2. I've forgotten that commentator's name but he's very well-known.
That commentator .............................................................................
3. People who haven't been abroad shouldn't criticize foreign customs.
Nobody who .........................................................................................
4. The detective knew all the answers. He solved the mystery.
The detective .........................................................................
5. New York is a wonderful city. I'd love to visit it one day.
New York ...........................................................................
6. Ms Fortune was a writer. Her body was found in the cellar.
Ms Fortune ............................................................................
7. I met an old friend. He told me all about a book he'd just read.
I met ...........................................................................................
8. They ask about the athletes. We are looking at the pictures of the athletes.
They ask……………………………………………………….
9. Who is the woman? Our teacher is talking to her.
Who is………………………………………………………….
10. Oliver Twist was a poor orphan boy. He was born in the workhouse.
Oliver Twist………………………………………………………..
IV READING
Read the passage below carefully, and then fill in the blanks with the missing words:
This article is about post offices. For specific post offices in other (1) _____, see General Post Office. A post office is a facility authorized by a postal (2) ______ for the posting, receipt, sortation, handling, transmission or (3) ______ of mail. Post offices offer mail-related services such as post office boxes, postage and packaging supplies. In (4)_______, some post offices offer non-postal services such as passport applications (5)_______ other government forms, money orders, and banking services. Post offices also rent post-office (6) _______to people and businesses who prefer not to have mail delivered to their home or (7) _______, or who live or stay at addresses to which mail delivery is not available. The back rooms of a post office are (8) _______ mail is processed for delivery. Mail may also be processed in other post offices that are not (9) ______to the general public. The Post Office is a retail company in the United Kingdom; formerly part of the postal (10) _______Royal Mail, it became a separate entity in 1981.
V. WRITING
Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the one printed before it:
1. That car belongs to Dr Clark. Its engine is very good.
=> This car ____________________________________
2. The manager has just announced his retirement. We have all depended on him so much.
=> The manager on ___________________________________
3. The tree that we picked these fruits from is in front of the house.
=> The tree from _________________________________
4. Friends tend to live in the same house these days. This forms a new kind of family.
=> Friends tend to live in ____________________________________
5. Police has discovered a truck carrying lots of wild animals. Half of them are dead.
=> Police has discovered a truck _________________________________
6. TOEFL measures students’ capability of academic English. It is designed by ETS.
=> TOEFL measures students’ capability _________________________________
7. This is a rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
=> This is a rare opportunity ___________________________________
8. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
=> The airport ______________________________________
9. You didn’t tell us the reason. We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
=> You didn’t _______________________________________________
10. We first met in 1945. The revolution took place then.
=> We first __________________________________
KEY
| First syllable | Second syllable | Third syllable |
| transfer relative service customer courteous document graphics communal newspapers coward | technology subscribe facsimile imagine convenient capacity commune secure dissatisfied competitive transmit original translate | disappointed punctuality magazine installation disadvantage |
II. VOCABULARY
Fill in the blank with given words
Key 1 system 2 delivery 3 such as 4 offer 5 money
6 services 7 delivered 8 available 9 processed 10 that
III. GRAMMAR
Rewrite the second sentence using relative clause.
1. This reporter, whose background I know well, is 100% honest.
2. That commentator, whose name I’ve forgotten, is very well known.
3. Nobody who has never been abroad should criticize foreign customs.
4. The detective who solved the mystery knew all the answers.
5. New York, which I’d love to visit one day, is a wonderful city.
6. Ms Fortune, whose body was found in the cellar, was a writer.
7. I met an old friend who told me all about a book he’d just read.
8. They ask about the athletes whose pictures we are looking at.
9. Who is the woman that/whom our teacher is talking to?
10. Oliver Twist, who was born in the workhouse, was a poor orphan boy.
IV READING
Read the passage below carefully and then fill in the blanks with the missing words:
1/ countries 2/ system 3/ delivery 4/ addition 5/ and
6/ boxes 7/ office 8/ where 9/ open 10/ service
V. WRITING
Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the one printed before it:
1. That car, whose engine is very good, belongs to Dr Clark.
2. The manager on whom we have all depended so much has just announced his retirement.
3. The tree from which we picked these fruits is in front of the house.
4. Friends tend to live in the same house these days, which forms a new kind of family.
5. Police has discovered a truck carrying lots of wild animals half of which are dead.
6. TOEFL, which is designed by ETS, measures students’ capability of academic English.
7. This is a rare opportunity of which you should take advantage of to get a better job.
8. The airport where we are going to arrive is the most modern one.
9. You didn’t tell us the reason why/ for which we have to cut down our daily expenses.
10. We first met in 1945 when the revolution took place.
UNIT 10: NATURE IN DANGER
I. Put the words in the correct column according to their stress pattern.
Capture, survive, agriculture, extinction, alternative, destroy, offspring, animal, swallow, environment
| The first | The second | The third |
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II. Choose the suitable word to fill in each blank:
| natural endangered offspring benefit discharging discouraged harmful prevent grow protection devastating |
1. The panda’s _________ habitat is the bamboo forest.
2. Learners can feel very _________ if an exercise is too difficult.
3. The waste from the chemical factory is extremely _________.
4. Fourteen percent of primate species are highly _________.
5. Animal _________ supporters gathered to protest against hunting.
6. The society was set up to _________ endangered species from extinction.
7. If people stop destroying animal’s natural habitat, more species will survive and produce __
8. People in this region _________ mainly rice and vegetables.
9. Oil spills are having a _______effect on coral reefs in the ocean.
10. The factory was fined for _________ chemicals into the river.
III. Combine the following sentences using preposition + whom / which
1. The woman pays me a fair salary. I work for her.
2. The movie was interesting. We went to it.
3. The man is over there. I told you about him.
4. I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night.
5. The person is sitting at the desk. You should talk to her about you problem.
6. Alice likes the foreign family. She is living with them.
7. The picture is beautiful. Tom is looking at it.
8. I enjoyed the music. We listened to it after dinner.
9. I met the people. You told me about them.
10. The market has fresh vegetables. I usually go to it.
IV. Use a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of the sentences below:
1. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.
The teacher ___________________________________
2. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it.
The problem ___________________________________
3. I like standing at the window. I can see the park from this window.
I like ___________________________________
4. The woman lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the bus.
The woman ___________________________________
5. The examination lasted two days. I was successful in this examination.
The examination ___________________________________
6. The children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
The children ___________________________________
7. The two young men are not good persons. You are acquainted with them.
The two young men ___________________________________
8. This is the result of our work. I’m pleased with it.
This is ___________________________________
9. There is a “No Parking” sign. I do not take notice of it.
There is ___________________________________
10. Mr. Brown is the man. I’m responsible to him for my work.
Mr. Brown ___________________________________
Answer key
I.
| The first | The second | The third |
| capture offspring animal swallow agriculture
| survive extinction destroy environment alternative
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|
II.
1. natural 2. discouraged 3. harmful 4. endangered 5. protection
6. prevent 7. offspring 8. grow 9. devastating 10. discharging
III.
1. The woman for whom I work pays me a fair salary.
2. The movie to which we when was interesting.
3. The man about whom I told you is over there.
4. I want to tell you about the party to which I went last night.
5. The person to whom you should talk about your problem is sitting at the desk.
6. Alice likes the foreign family with whom she is living.
7. The picture at which Tom is looking is beautiful .
8. I enjoyed the music to which we listened after dinner.
9. I met the people about whom you told me .
10. The market to which I usually go has fresh vegetables.
IV.
1. The teacher with whom we studied is Mr. Pike.
2. The problem in which we are very interested has been discussed in class.
3. I like standing at the window from which I can see the park
4. The woman to whom you gave place on the bus lives next door to me.
5. The examination in which I was successful lasted two days.
6. The children of whom she is taking care are orphans.
7. The two young men with whom you are acquainted are not good persons.
8. This is the result of our work with which I’m pleased.
9. There is a “No Parking” sign of which I do not take notice.
10. Mr. Brown is the man to whom I’m responsible for my work.
UNIT 12: SOURCES OF ENERGY
I. Put the following words into the correct categories.
machine; future; scientist; natural; question; sugar; safe; solar; ocean; special
| /∫/ | /t∫/ | /s/ |
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II. Rewrite the following sentences, replace the relative clauses by present or past participle phrases.
1. Who was that good looking man who is talking to Alison?
_______________________________________
2. Left-handed children who are forced to write with their right hands often develop psychological problems.
__________________________________________________
3. Luggage that is left unattended will be taken away by police.
_________________________________________
4. The nurse who is looking after my aunt is very kind to her.
____________________________________________
5. All the rubbish that is floating in the sea is a real danger to health.
________________________________________
6. Thompson is the most famous actress who appears on stage here.
_________________________________________________
7. The secretary was the only person who was offered a pay rise.
____________________________________________
8. Daniel was the most suitable candidate who applied for the job.
___________________________________________________
9. “My Dreams” was the second album which was released at the end of June.
___________________________________________
10. Anna is the first person who knows my phone number.
___________________________________________________
III. Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the words in parentheses.
1. The team has thousands of____________ supporters. (energy)
2. The prisoners who escaped are violent and ___________________ .(danger)
3. Pollution is just one of the ____________ of living in the town. (advantage)
4. Many teachers would like to be more adventurous and ___________. (create)
5. Many people don’t realize that they are breathing____________ air. (pollute)
6. I’d like to help you but ________________, there’s nothing I can do. (fortune)
7. A lot of these chemicals are ___________________ harmful. (potential)
8. The news has caused great excitement among _______________. (science)
9. He took off his jacket because of the _______________ . (hot)
10. She cares __________ about the environmental pollution. (deep)
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as the directions in the brackets.
1. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us? (using present participle)
___________________________________
2. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet. (using present participle)
______________________________________
3. The rules that allow public access to wilderness areas need to be reconsidered. (using present participle)
_____________________________________
4. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page. (using past participle)
_________________________________________
5. The photographs which were published in the newspapers were extraordinary. (using past participle)
______________________________________________
6. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful. (using past participle)
_______________________________________________
7. We had a river in which we could swim. (using to infinitive)
_______________________________________
8. You are the last person who saw her alive. (using to infinitive)
_____________________________________________
9. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island. (using to infinitive)
___________________________________________
10. He was the second man who was killed in this way. (using to infinitive)
________________________________________
ANSWER KEYS
I.
/∫/: machine, special, ocean, sugar
/t∫/: future, natural, question
/s/: scientist, safe, solar
II.
1. Who was that good looking man talking to Alison?
2. Left handed children forced to write with their right hands often develop psychological problems.
3. Luggage left unattended will be taken away by police.
4. The nurse looking after my aunt is very kind to her.
5. All the rubbish floating in the sea is a real danger to health.
6. Thompson is the most famous actress to appear on stage here.
7. The secretary was the only person to be offered a pay rise.
8. Daniel was the most suitable candidate to apply for the job.
9. “My Dreams” was the second album to be released at the end of June.
10. Anna is the first person to know my phone number.
III.
1. energetic 2. dangerous 3. disadvantages
4. creative 5. polluted 6. unfortunately
7. potentially 8. scientists 9. heat 10. deeply
IV.
1. Do you know the woman coming toward us?
2. The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
3. The rules allowing public access to wilderness areas need to be reconsidered.
4. Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.
5. The photographs published in the newspapers were extraordinary.
6. The experiment conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
7. We had a river to swim in.
8. You are the last person to see her alive.
9. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship to be built on the island.
10. He was the second man to be killed in this way.
UNIT 13: THE ASIAN GAMES
I. Tick (√) the correct sounds for the words below.
|
| /k/ | /ʃ/ | /s/ |
| appreciate scream advance screen official screw introduce scratch cycling participant |
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II. Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. The Asian Games are held for the purpose of developing intercultural __________ (know) and ____________ (friend).
2. In this event, young people from all over Asia gather together to __________. (competition)
3. New sports and _____________ sports have been introduced and added to the Games. (tradition)
4. The Vietnamese ______________ took part in the 14th Asian Games with great enthusiasm. (participate)
5. The six sports events were basketball, ___________, football, aquatic sports, athletics and weightlifting. (cycle)
6. He is a man of great _________. (strong)
7. He left for a ___________ of reasons. (various)
8. The aim of the conference is to promote international __________ (friend)
9. The ____________ in the Asian Games come from all over Asia. (participate)
10. The news is almost certainly true although it’s not yet __________. (officially)
11. You have to be highly _____________ to do well is sport nowadays. (compete)
12. He has the ability to generate _______________ in others. (enthusiast)
13. ________________ is Europe’s second most popular sport. (cycle)
14. We all need ____________ in our diet. (various)
15. The government always encourages the ______________ of small businesses. (develop)
III. Read the information and complete each sentence.
1. A friend of mine helped me to get a job. His father is the manager of a company.
A friend of mine ____________________________________________________.
2. I couldn't remember the number of my own car. This made the police suspicious.
I _________________________________________________________________.
3. I went to see my nephew Jimmy. I used to look after him when he was small.
I went _____________________________________________________________.
4. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it.
The problem in _____________________________________________________.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences using restrictive or non-restrictive Relative Clauses and punctuate them correctly:
5. Susie brought home a kitten. She’d found it in the park.
6. Paul has a job with Empirico. Its main product is electric light bulbs.
7. Among the group of people was Professor Roggers. I last had seen him in Oxford twenty years earlier.
8. I live on a small road. It leads down to the river.
V. Reducing the relative clauses in the sentences below, using V-ing , PP or to -Vo
9. We have an apartment which overlooks the park .
10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
11. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
12. He was the only man who reached the top.
13. He is always the first who comes and the last who goes..
14. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable .
VI. Rewrite the following sentences by using reducing the relative clauses:
15. He works in a company that makes car.
He works ________________________________________________.
16. What was the name of the man who you met yesterday?
What was the name of the man ________________________________.
17. This is the best book which you can read on a long flight.
This is the best book ________________________________________.
18. The manager who I wanted to see was away on holiday.
The manager ______________________________________________.
19. The window that was broken has now been repaired.
The window _______________________________________________.
20. The book is about a young girl who runs away from home.
The book is about a young girl ________________________________.
ANSWER KEY
I. Tick (√) the correct sounds for the words below.
|
| /k/ | /ʃ/ | /s/ |
| appreciate scream advance screen official screw introduce scratch cycling participant |
√
√
√
√ | √
√ |
√
√
√ √ |
II. Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
11. knowledge , friendship
12. compete
13. traditional
14. participants
15. cycling
16. strength
17. variety
18. friendship
19. participants
20. official
21. competitive
22. enthusiasm
23. cycling
24. variety
25. development
III. Read the information and complete each sentence.
1. A friend of mine, whose father is the manager of a company, helped me to get a job.
2. I couldn't remember the number of my own car, which made the police suspicious.
3. I went to see my nephew Jimmy, who(m) I used to look after when he was small.
4. The problem in which we are very interested has been discussed in class.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences using restrictive or non-restrictive Relative Clauses and punctuate them correctly:
5. Susie brought home the kitten which she’d found in the park.
6. Paul has a job with Empirico, whose main product is electric light bulbs.
7. Among the group of people was Professor Roggers, whom I last had seen in Oxford twenty years earlier.
8. I live on a small road which leads down to the river.
V. Reducing the relative clauses in the sentences below, using V-ing , PP or to -Vo
1. We have an apartment overlooking the park.
2. The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
3. Do you know the woman coming toward us?
4. He was the only man to reach the top.
5. He is always the first to come and the last to go.
6. The fifth man to be interviewed was completely unsuitable.
VI. Rewrite the following sentences by using reducing the relative clauses:
7. He works in a company making car.
8. What was the name of the man you met yesterday?
9. This is the best book for you to read on a long flight.
10. The manager I wanted to see was away on holiday.
11. The window broken has now been repaired.
12. The book is about a young girl running away from home.
UNIT 13: HOBBIES
I/Pronunciation:
Pick out the given words which are pronounced / pt / / bd / / ps/ / bz/ . and put it into the right column
stopped , jumped, stops, robs, stabbed, stepped, grabbed, bribes, trapped, rubs, steps, maps, bribed, shops, clubs, robbed
| / pt / | / bd / | / ps/ | / bz/ |
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II/WORD FORM
Complete the following with an appropriate form of the word given in brackets
1/If you want to get (improve) _______________in your study you have to try harder.
2/Not only the students but also the teacher feels pleased with the (perform) ___________ of the soccer team
3/My uncle tells me that all I need is to practise (regular) _______________
4/I have not been very (success) _______________at singing while playing the guitar
5/ I could not call myself an avid stamp (collect) _______________
6/ I love (watch) _______________fish in the tank
7/He is very good at (accompany) _______________people singing with his guitar
8/ Books provide the reader with so many facts and so much (inform) _______________
9/His parents were (interest) _______________in reading
10/ I (classification) _______________ stamps in categories like plants, birds, landscape
III. Fill in the gap with ONE suitable word/ phrase from the list below
| once in a while for a while avid accomplished a wide variety discarded hobby admire collecting indulge modest occupied |
1. I do not go to the cinema often; I only go there ___________
2. There is _____________ of goods for you to choose.
3. My _________ is ___________ stamps
4. They went to town to ______________ in shopping.
5. She has taken an ______________ interest in stamp collecting
6. She’s very __________ about her success
7. They met and chatted _____________
8. He’s fully ____________ looking after three small children
9. The first part of the plan has been safely ____________
10. I really _______ your enthusiasm
IV. GRAMMAR:
Rewrite these sentences, using cleft sentence.
1. She bought the car from Tom.
_________________________________________________________________________
2. My secretary sent the bill to Mr Harding yesterday.
_________________________________________________________________________
3. He already plays for national side; he only turned professional last year.
_________________________________________________________________________
4. The film was made in Bristol.
_________________________________________________________________________
5. We are coming to stay with Jane this weekend.
_________________________________________________________________________
6. Columbus sailed to America in 1492.
_________________________________________________________________________
7. The president makes the important decisions.
_________________________________________________________________________
8. I'm not looking forward to physics, but I'm most worried about, the statistics exam.
_________________________________________________________________________
9. She's been seeing a doctor at Newtown Hospital, but she's having the operation in the Queen Mary Hospital.
_________________________________________________________________________
10. Caroline has been feeling a bit depressed for some time, so I booked a holiday in Amsterdam to cheer her up.
_________________________________________________________________________
11. It's not that I don't want to have dinner with you tonight; I can't come because I've got so much work to do.
_________________________________________________________________________
12. I had my wallet when I went into the sports hall, so I lost it somewhere in there.
_________________________________________________________________________
13. She doesn't find learning language very easy, and she improved her Spanish only by studying very hard.
_________________________________________________________________________
14. I have had great help from my best friend Dave in doing my research, and I delicate this thesis to him.
_________________________________________________________________________
15. I don't mind her criticising me, but I object to how she does it.
_________________________________________________________________________
16. Diane won the final match.
_________________________________________________________________________
17. Sue often visits us on Saturdays
_________________________________________________________________________
18. The village is located in a mountainous area.
_________________________________________________________________________
19. Tom used this gun to kill Jack.
_________________________________________________________________________
20. In 1862, Eiffel married Marie Gaudelet.
_________________________________________________________________________
KEY:
I.
| / pt / | / bd / | / ps/ | / bz/ |
| Stopped Jumped Stepped Trapped | Stabbed Grabbed Bribed Robbed | Stops Steps Maps Shops | Robs Bribes Rubs Clubs |
II. WORD FORM
1. improvement
2. performance
3. regularly
4. successful
5. collector
6. watching
7. accompanying
8. information
9. interested
10. classify
III. GAP- FILLING
1. once in a while
2. a wide variety
3. hobby / collecting
4. indulge
5. avid
6. modest
7. for a while
8. occupied
9. accomplished
10. admire
IV. GRAMMAR
1. It was Tom who/ that she bought the car from.
2. It was my secretary who/ that sent the bill to Mr Harding yesterday.
3. He already plays for the national side, it was only last year when/that he turned professional.
4. It was in Bristol where/ that the film was made.
5. It is Jane who/ that we are coming to stay with this weekend.
6. It was in 1492 when/ that Columbus sailed to America.
7. It is the president who/ that makes the important decisions.
8. I'm not looking forward to physics, but it is the statistics exam which/that I'm most worried about.
9. She's been seeing a doctor at Newtown Hospital, but it's in the Queen Mary Hospital where/ that she's having the operation.
10. Caroline has been feeling a bit depressed for some time, so it was to cheer her up that I booked a holiday in Amsterdam.
11. It's not that I don't want to have dinner with you tonight; it's because I've got so much work to do that I can't come.
12. I had my wallet when I went into the sports hall, so it was somewhere in there which/that I lost it.
13. She doesn't find learning language very easy, and it's only by studying very hard that she improved her Spanish.
14. I have had great help from my best friend Dave in doing my research, and it's to him that I delicate this thesis.
15. I don't mind her criticizing me, but it's how she does it that I object to.
16. It was Diane who/that won the final match.
17. It is on Saturdays when/that Sue often visits us.
18. It is in a mountainous area where/ that the village is located.
19. It was this gun which/that Tom used to kill Jack.
20. It was Marie Gaudelet whom/that Eiffel married in 1862
UNIT 15: SPACE CONQUEST
I- Match a word in A with its meaning or definition in B.
| A | B |
| 1. orbit (n) 2. planet (n) 3. cosmonaut (n) 4. weightless( a) 5. ambition (n) 6. venture (n) 7. launch (v) 8. conquer (v) | a. a large body in space that moves around the sun or another star. b. having no weight , especially when traveling in space c. strong desire to be successful, to have power d. a path taken by sth ( a moon, a spacecraft……….) going round sth else in space. e. astronaut f. to take control of an area by winning a war g. a project which is new and often risky h. to send a rocket into the sky |
II- Complete each sentence with a suitable word in column A of part I. Make any changes in the form of the words if necessary.
9. One problem of young people today is their lack of _________________ .
10. The USA has successfully put a satellite into_____________________ .
11. Astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are _________________ .
12. The _____________ of our solar system are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto.
III- Tick (ü) the correct sound for the letters in bold in the word below.
|
| /nt/ | /nd/ | /ns/ | /nz/ |
| 13. warned 14. friend 15. student 16. chance 17. and 18. warns 19. situations 20. restaurant |
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IV- Complete the sentences with could (not) or was/ were able to
21. Jack was an excellent tennis player. He __________________ defeat any body.
22. Once Jack had a difficult game against Alf. Alf played very well but in the end Jack _____ defeat him.
23. I looked everywhere for the book, but I __________________ find it.
24. The fire spread quickly but everyone ____________________ escape.
25. They didn’t have any tomatoes in the first shop I went to, but I _________ get some in the next shop.
V- Make a new sentence with a tag question with has the same meaning as the first sentence, beginning as shown. Make any necessary changes.
26. I’m sure that Paul doesn’t like football.
Paul _____________________ , _____________?
27. I’m checking that you’ve got a sister.
You _____________________ , _____________?
28. I don’t think that you’ve done your homework.
You _____________________ , _____________?
29. I’m angry that you sat next to Helen.
You _____________________ , _____________?
30. I’m surprised that the guests have arrived
The guests _____________________ , _____________?
31. I’m checking that your name is John.
Your name _____________________ , _____________?
32. You’re certain that you didn’t leave your wallet on the desk.
I ___________________________________ , _____________________?
33. You’re surprised that William has got married.
William ________________________ , _____________?
VI- Read the text and write question for the answer.
THE MAN WHO FELL TO EARTH
Buzz Aldrin was a part of the Apollo 11 mission in 1969 when man first walked on the moon. Neil Armstrong went first, followed by Buzz. Nothing in all his training had been prepared by him for that moment, and he has been traveling the world ever since, reliving the experience.
He was born in New Jersey in 1930, and he graduated from West Point Military Academy. He served as a pilot in Korea and West Germany, and 1966 he was chosen an astronaut.
Apollo 11 was launched to the moon on July 16. Four days later they landed near the sea of Tranquility. The mission ended on July 24, with a splashdown in the Pacific Ocean.
On coming back to earth, he became very depressed, and suffered from alcoholism. He had married for the first time when he was young, and had three children . His second marriage lasted a very short time. Fortunately, he seems to have found happiness and stability with his third wife, Loris Driggs Cannon, who saved him from self –destruction. They now live with their three dogs in California and six cars “for fun”. He has written his autobiography and a science fiction book, called Encounter with Tiber, which was published in 1996. He now travels the world, giving lecture tours and raising funds for space exploration.
34. ?
- In 1969.
35. ?
- Neil Armstrong.
36. ?
- In Korea and West Germany.
37 . ?
- On July 16, 1969.
38. ?
- eight days.
39 . ?
- He became very depressed.
40. ?
- Alcoholism.
-------------------------- The End -----------------------
ANSWER KEYS
I.
1-d 2-a 3-e 4-b 5-c 6-g 7-h 8-f
II.
9. ambition 10. orbit 11. weightless 12. planets
III.
13. /nd/ 14. /nd/ 15. /nt/ 16. /ns/ 17. /nd/ 18. /nz/ 19. /nz/ 20. /nt/
IV.
21. could 22. was able to 23. couldn’t 24. was able to 25. was able to
V.
26. Paul doesn’t like football, does he?
27. You’ve got a sister, haven’t you?
28. You haven’t done your homework, have you?
29. You sat next to Helen, didn’t you?
30. The guests haven’t arrived, have they?
31. Your name’s John, isn’t it?
32. I didn’t leave my wallet on the desk, did I?
33. William hasn’t got married, has he?
VI.
34. When did the man first walk on the moon?
35. Who went first?
36. Where did he serve as a pilot?
37. When was Apollo 11 launched to the moon?
38. How long did the mission last?
39. What happened to Buzz when he returned?
40. What did he suffer from?
UNIT 16: THE WONDERS OF THE WORLD
I. PHONETICS
A. Tick (ü) the correct column for the ending sounds of the words given. The first ones has been done as an example.
List of words /s/ /z/ /iz/
1. thinks __ü___ ______ ______
2. arranges ______ ______ ______
3. invites ______ ______ ______
4. knows ______ ______ ______
5. uses ______ ______ ______
6. watches ______ ______ ______
7. drops ______ ______ ______
8. coughs ______ ______ ______
9. organises ______ ______ ______
10. plays ______ ______ ______
11. leaves ______ ______ ______
12. hats ______ ______ ______
13. goes ______ ______ ______
14. depths ______ ______ ______
15. clothes ______ ______ ______
16. washes ______ ______ ______
17. dates ______ ______ ______
18. photographs ______ ______ ______
19. learns ______ ______ ______
20. boxes ______ ______ ______
B. Tick (x) the correct sound of the past ending in the following words. The first one has been done as an example.
/t/ /d/ /id/
moved ¨ þ ¨
carried ¨ ¨ ¨
educated ¨ ¨ ¨
watched ¨ ¨ ¨
confided ¨ ¨ ¨
concerned ¨ ¨ ¨
attracted ¨ ¨ ¨
agreed ¨ ¨ ¨
coughed ¨ ¨ ¨
changed ¨ ¨ ¨
hoped ¨ ¨ ¨
waited ¨ ¨ ¨
called ¨ ¨ ¨
ranged ¨ ¨ ¨
invited ¨ ¨ ¨
employed ¨ ¨ ¨
decided ¨ ¨ ¨
wished ¨ ¨ ¨
searched ¨ ¨ ¨
guessed ¨ ¨ ¨
produced ¨ ¨ ¨
II. VOCABULARY (Word form):
Fill the blanks with the correct form of the word provided:
1. She has a very busy _________ life. (society)
2. It’s not known why Bison disappeared in ___________ circumstances. (mystery)
3. The Great Pyramid of Giza was built by the ___________ pharaoh Khufu around the years 2560 BC. (Egypt)
4. A ramp is needed at the exit and the ___________ for wheelchairs users.(enter)
5. He is a good driver. He drives very ___________ .(care)
6. Some plants have to be well- protected .The tender plants need __________ against the cold weather.(protect)
7. We have tried to increase ___________ by using better methods and tools. (product)
8. We have to conserve the ___________ resources of our country. (nature)
9. Lan and Nam passed the examination last year. They were ___________ candidates. (success)
10. The ___________ of the moon for the earth causes the tides. (attract)
III. GRAMMAR
Complete the sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
People think the government will fall.
It is _______________________________________.
People believed that he will win.
It is _______________________________________.
They think that the owner of the house is abroad.
The owner of the house _________________________
4. People thought that he had died in battle.
It was ______________________________________.
He _________________________________________
5. People say that he beats his wife.
He is said ___________________________________.
He is said to have escaped to a neutral country.
It is _________________________________________.
People say tortoises live longer than elephants.
It is _________________________________________.
Tortoises ____________________________________
They think that he was innocent.
He __________________________________________
People believed that fresh air was good for sick people.
It was __________________________________________.
They say that there are wolves in the mountains.
It is ___________________________________________.
Police think the man holding the hostages is heavily armed.
The man _______________________________________
They say he is in an agitated state.
He ____________________________________________
We expect that the rate of inflation will rise
The rate _________________________________________
They say he is somewhere in Germany.
He ______________________________________________
They said that he was the best student in his group.
He _____________________________________________
I expect that he will get there by lunchtime.
I expect him ______________________________________.
17. It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
The man is _______________________________________.
It is said that the president will come to Moscow.
The president ______________________________________
It is proved that life dose not exist on the moon.
Life is proved not ____________________________________.
He is said to have been in the French Foreign Legion.
People say_____________________________________
ANSWER KEY
I. PHONETICS
A. Tick (ü) the correct column for the ending sounds of the words given. The first ones has been done as an example.
/s/: invites, drops, coughs, hats, depths, dates, photographs
/z/: arranges, knows, plays, leaves, goes, learns, clothes
/iz/: uses, watches, organizes, washes, boxes
B. Tick (x) the correct sound of the past ending in the following words. The first one has been done as an example.
/t/: watched, coughed, hoped, wished, searched, guessed, produced
/d/: carried, concerned, agreed, changed, called, ranged, employed
/id/: educated, confided, attracted, waited, invited, decided
II. VOCABULARY (Word form):
1. social 2. mysterious 3. Egyptian 4. entrance 5. carefully
6. protection 7. products 8. natural 9. successful 10. attraction
III. GRAMMAR
Complete the sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.
1. It is thought that the government will fall.
2. It is believed that he will win.
3. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.
4. It was thought that he had died in the battle.
He was thought to have died in the battle.
5. He is said to beat his wife.
6. It is said that he escaped to a neutral country.
7. It is said that tortoises live longer than elephants.
Tortoises are said to live longer than elephants.
8. He is thought to have been innocent.
9. It was believed that fresh air was good for sick people.
10. It is said that there are wolves in the mountains.
11. The man holding the hostages is thought to be heavily armed.
12. He is said in an agitated state.
13. The rate of inflation is expected to rise.
14. He is said to be somewhere in Germany.
15. He was said to be the best student in his group.
16. I expect him to get there by lunchtime.
17. The man is believed to escape in a stolen car.
18. The president is said to come to Moscow.
19. Life is proved not to exist on the moon.
20. People say that he was in the French Foreign Legion.
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