TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA
THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN TRONG TIẾNG ANH
1. LÝ THUYẾT
a. Cấu trúc
Khẳng định: S + shall/will + have been + V_ing + O
Phủ định: S + shall/will + NOT+ have been + V_ing + O
Nghi vấn: shall/will + S+ have been + V_ing + O?
* Từ nhận biết
+ by then: tính đến lúc đó
+ by this October,…: tính đến tháng 10 năm nay
+ by the end of this week/month/year: tính đến cuối tuần này/tháng này/năm nay
+ by the time + 1 mệnh đề ở thì hiện tại đơn
b. Cách dùng
- Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và kéo dài liên tục đến một thời điểm nào đó trong tương lai
Ex: I will have been studying English for 10 year by the end of next month.
- Dùng để nhấn mạnh tính liên tục của hành động so với một hành động khác trong tương lai
Ex: They will have been talking with each other for an hour by the time I get home.
2. BÀI TẬP
Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. My grandfather (write) this novel for 2 months by the end of this month.
2. Your sister (get) pregnant for 7 months?
3. I (do) my homework for 2 hours by the time my father gets home from work.
4. She (work) for this company for 5 years by the end of this year.
5. My mother (cook) dinner for 3 hours by the time our guests arrive at my house.
Bài 2: Chia dạng đúng các động từ sau
1. Kim _____________ (finish) these courses next week.
2. When Nam arrive, my family __________ (go) to bed.
3. By next month, my sister _________ (learn) English for 4 years.
4. ______ it __________ (stop) raining by tomorrow evening?
5. By next year, I __________ (live) in Paris for 2 years.
6. My older sister _______________ (write) these novels for 8 months by the end of this week.
7. ______ you ___________ (live) in Korea for 5 months by the end of this week.
8. When his brother arrive, they _________ (have) dinner tomorrow.
9. Tien Cookie __________ (write) a new song by the end of this year.
10. Linh ____________ (learn) English for 8 years by the end of next year.
11. Next moth is Bean and Lim’s 15th wedding anniversary. They ___________ (marry) for 15th years.
12. By the end of the month, Jim _________ (been) L.A for 3 years.
13. Hien’s mother ______________ (cook) dinner for 2 hours by the time her best friends arrive at her house.
14. Dung ____________ (play) tennis to 7 p.m.
15. By 8 p.m, Kien ______________ (wait) for his girlfriend for 30 minutes.
Bài 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai (nếu có) trong các câu dưới đây
1.Phong will have playing football for 3 years if he plays again this week.
2. Her VCD will been published by the end of that month.
3. They will taken a IELTS test by tomorrow morning.
4. By Monday, Quynh will come back Vietnam with her family.
5. By next month, Viet’s family will live in that house for three decades.
Bài 4: Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1.This is Lan’s nineth year of teaching experience.
➔ Lan __________________________________________.
2. Minh will be cold until I close the window.
➔ Minh ______________________________________________. (sweat)
3. Nguyen Nhat Anh will have written a new book by the end of this year.
➔ A new book _________________________________________.
4. Mr.Bean will call hers and she must think about his proposal before that.
➔ Mr.Bean ____________________________________________. (consider)
5. My brother will have been writing these novels for 2 months by the end of this month.
➔ These novels ________________________________________.
Bài 5: Chọn đáp án đúng
1) By April 3rd , I (be)………….here for 2 years.
A. will have been B. wil have been being
2) By this time next month, he (write)…………….his poem for 5 months.
A. will have been writing B. will have written
3) By October I (learn)………..at this university for 4 years.
A. will have learned B.will have been learning
4) She (read)…………..detective noel by the end of this week.
A. will have been reading B. will have read
5) You (finish)…………your homework by 10 tonight?
A. Will you have finished B. Will you have been finishing
6) Don’t call between 6 and 7, we (have)…………then.
A. will have been having B. will be having
7) A: Can we meet tomorrow?
B: Yes, but not in the morning. I (work)…………..
A. Will be working B. will have been working
8) Lisa is travelling around New York at the moment. So far she has travelled 2000 miles. By the end of this trip, she (travel)……….more than 4000 miles.
A. will have been travelling B. will have travelled
ĐÁP ÁN
Bài 1
1. will have been writing
2. will your sister have been getting
3. will have been doing
4. will have been working
5. will have been cooking
Bài 2:
1. will have finished (diễn tả việc hoàn thành khóa học tại thời điểm trong tương lai)
2. will have gone (When S + VHTĐ, S + will have Ved/PII)
3. will have been learning (dấu hiệu: by next month)
4. Will it have rained…?(dấu hiệu: by tomorrow evening)
5. will have been living (dấu hiệu: by next year)
6. will have been writing (dấu hiệu: for 8 months by the end of this week)
7. Will you have been living…? (dấu hiệu: for 5 months by the end of this week)
8. will have had (When S + VHTĐ, S + will have Ved/PII)
9. will have written (dấu hiệu: by the end of this year)
10. will have been learning (dấu hiệu: for 8 years by the end of next year)
11. will have been married (diễn tả việc tổ chức lễ kỉ niệm tại thời điểm trong tương lai)
12. will have been (dấu hiệu: by the end of the month)
13. will have been cooking (dấu hiệu: by the time)
14. will have played (dấu hiệu: to 7 p.m)
15. will have been waiting (dấu hiệu: by 8 p.m)
Bài 3:
1.will have playing ➔ will have been playing (thiếu been)
2. will been published ➔ will have been published (thiếu have)
3. will taken ➔ will have taken (thiếu have)
4. will come ➔ will have come (dấu hiệu: by Monday nên không chia ở tương lai đơn)
5. will live ➔ will have lived (dấu hiệu: by next month nên không chia ở tương lai đơn)
Bài 4:
1.Lan will have been teaching for nine years this year.
2. Minh will have been sweated cold until I close the window.
3. A new book will have been written by Nguyen Nhat Anh by the end of this years
4. Before Mr.Bean calls hers , she will have been considering about his proposal all the time.
5. These novels will have been being written by my brother for 2 months by the end of this month.
Bài 5:
1) A 2) A 3) B 4) B
5) A 6) B 7) A 8) B
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