TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA
CÂU ĐIỀU ƯỚC TRONG TIẾNG ANH
1. LÝ THUYẾT
1.1. Điều ước ở hiện tại
Dùng để thể hiện mong muốn, nguyện vọng nào đó hiện đang không có thật, thường là bày tỏ sự tiếc nuối khi đã không thực hiện một điều gì đó, hoặc thể hiện 1 mong ước viển vông, hoàn toàn không thể xảy ra.
* Công thức:
Khẳng định: S + wish(es) + (that) + S + V-ed
Phủ định: S + wish(es) + (that) + S + not + V-ed
Cấu trúc If only: If only + (that) + S + (not) + V-ed
Ex: Tom wishes that he had a big house (Tom ước anh ấy có một ngôi nhà to.)
1.2. Điều ước ở quá khứ
Thể hiện những mong muốn, nguyện vọng khi nghĩ về một chuyện trong quá khứ, thường bày tỏ sự tiếc nuối khi thời gian đó, và mong muốn hành động khác đi hoặc mọi chuyện đã xảy ra theo hướng khác đi.
* Công thức:
Khẳng định: S + wish(es) + (that) + S + had + V3
Phủ định: S + wish(es) + (that) + S + had not + V3
Cấu trúc If only: If only + (that) + S + had (not) + V3
Ex: I wish that I had studied harder at school. (Tôi ước rằng tôi đã học hành chăm chỉ hơn ở trường.)
1.3. Điều ước ở tương lai
Thể hiện những mong muốn, nguyện vọng trong thời gian sắp tới. Chúng ta sử dụng câu này với mong muốn ai đó, sự việc gì đó trong tương lai sẽ xảy ra theo mong muốn của chúng ta.
* Công thức:
Khẳng định: S + wish(es) + (that) + S + would/could + V
Phủ định: S + wish(es) + (that) + S + would/could + not + V
Cấu trúc If only: S + wish(es) + (that) + S + would/could + (not) + V
Ex: I wish that John wouldn’t busy tomorrow. (Tôi ước John không bận vào ngày mai.)
II. BÀI TẬP
Bài 1: Viết lại các câu sau với cấu trúc WISH
1. I don’t have a car.
2. I can’t play football.
3. I’m at work.
4. It’s winter.
5. I’m sick.
6. I don’t have any money.
7. I can’t afford to travel to Korea.
8. I don’t have time to watch my favorite movie.
9. I can’t dance.
10. My car is broken.
Đáp án
1. I wish (that) I had a car.
2. I wish (that) I could play football.
3. I wish (that) I weren’t at work.
4. I wish (that) it weren’t winter.
5. I wish (that) I weren’t sick.
6. I wish (that) I had a lot of money.
7. I wish (that) I could afford to travel to Korea.
8. I wish (that) I had time to watch my favorite movie.
9. I wish (that) I could dance.
10. I wish (that) my car wasn’t broken.
Bài 2: Cung cấp dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1. I wish I (go)……………………………. to the movie with you.
2. I wish I (have)……………………………………… day off.
3. I wish I (study)…………………………… Latin instead of Greek.
4. I wish I (not / spend)………………………………. so much money.
5. I wish the weather (be) …………..…………….warm, so we could go swimming.
6. I wish I (ask)…………………………….………. him how to get there.
7. I wish I (not stay)………….……………….. at home.
8. I wish I (not/ buy) …………….……………..that book.
9. I wish I (not/see) ……………….…………….him.
10. I wish I (not/call)……………….………………. him a liar.
11. I don’t have time to go to “High Quality Good Fair “. I wish I (go)………there.
12. The weather is very hot. I wish it (be) ………………………… cooler.
13. We seldom write to her. I wish we (write) ………………… to her more often.
14. John doesn’t know how to swim. He wishes he (can) ………………..…… swim.
15. John doesn’t buy the book. She wishes she (buy) ……………………..… it.
16. Mai doesn’t pass the exam. She wishes she (study) ……………..…… harder.
17. We will not go to Ha Long Bay next week. I wish we (go) …………… there.
18. It is raining now. I wish it (stop) ……………………… raining soon.
19. My parents are not in now. I wish they (be) ……….……at home with us now.
20. I know Nam will not lend me his car . I wish he (lend). ……………… it to me.
Đáp án:
1. could go
2. had
3. studied
4. hadn't spent
5. were
6. had asked
7. wouldn't stay
8. hadn't bought
9. hadn't seen
10. hadn't called
11. could go
12. were
13. wrote
14. could
15. had bought
16. had studied
17. would go
18. would stop
19. were
20. would lend
Bài 3: Viết lại câu, dùng “wish”
1. I don't know more people.
I wish............................................................................................................................
2. I don't have a key.
I wish.............................................................................................................................
3. Ann isn't here.
I wish............................................................................................................................
4. It is cold .
I wish............................................................................................................................
5. I live in a big city (I don't like it).
I wish............................................................................................................................
6. I can't go to the party (and I like it).
I wish............................................................................................................................
7. I have to work tomorrow (I like to stay in bed).
I wish............................................................................................................................
8. I don't get good marks.
I wish............................................................................................................................
9. I'm not lying on a beautiful sunny beach.
I wish............................................................................................................................
10. Hoa and Ba won't go fishing this weekend.
They wish .....................................................................................................................
Đáp án
1. I wish I knew more people.
2. I wish I had a key.
3. I wish Ann were here.
4. I wish it weren't cold.
5. I wish I lived in the countryside.
6. I wish I didn't have to go to the party,
7. I wish I could stay in bed tomorrow.
8. I wish I had good marks.
9. I wish I was lying on a beautiful sunny beach.
10. They wish Hoa ad Ba would go fishing this weekend.
Bài 4. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. I wish he ……………. here now. (be)
2. She wishes you ……………. better. (feel)
3. I wish that you ……………. here yesterday. (be)
4. I wish he ……………. he work tonight. (finish)
5. We wish you ……………. tomorrow. (come)
6. She wishes she ……………. the window last night. (open)
7. I wish you ……………. earlier yesterday. (leave)
8. We wish they ……………. with us last weekend. (come)
9. They wish he ……………. with them the next day. (come)
10. They wish we ……………. them some food yesterday. (give)
11. We wish you ……………. yesterday. (arrive)
12. I wish I ……………. the answers. (not lose)
13. You wish you ……………. what to do last year. (know)
14. I wish that he ……………. us next year. (visit)
15. She wishes that she ……………. at home now. (be)
16. I wish I ……………. the news. (hear)
17. You wish that he ……………. you last week. (help)
18. I wish I ……………. the subject more interesting. (find)
19. He always wishes he ……………. rich. (be)
20. The boy wishes that he ……………. the competition the next day. (win)
Đáp án:
1. were
2. felt
3. had been
4. would finish
5. would come
6. had
7. had left
8. had come
9. would come
10. had given
11. had arrived
12. had not lost
13. had known
14. would visit
15. were
16. had heard
17. had helped
18. found
19. were
20. would win
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