TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA
THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN TRONG TIẾNG ANH
1. LÝ THUYẾT
a. Cấu trúc
Khẳng định: S + shall/will + V(infinitive) + O
Phủ định: S + shall/will + NOT+ V(infinitive) + O
Nghi vấn: shall/will + S + V(infinitive) + O?
* Từ nhận biết: tomorrow, next week, next month, next year….
b. Cách dùng:
- Diễn đạt một quyết định tại thời điểm nói
Ex: We will see what we can do to help you.
- Đưa ra lời yêu cầu, đề nghị, lời mời
Ex: Will you go to this party tonight?
- Diễn đạt dự đoán không có căn cứ
Ex: I think people will not use computers after 25th century.
- Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại 1
Ex: If the weather is nice, I will go swimming tomorrow.
2. BÀI TẬP
Bài 1: Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. He/ wish/ Bin/ come/party/ next week.
2. If/ she/ not/ learn/ very hard/,/she/not/ pass/ test.
3. Minh/ take/ the zoo/ next Sunday?
4. I/ believe/ Huynh/ recover/ illness/ soon.
5. They/ drink/ in the same restaurant/ next week.
Bài 2: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. I (do)__________it for you tomorrow.
2. My father (call)_____________you in 5 minutes.
3. We believe that she (recover)_______________from her illness soon.
4. I promise I (return)______________to school on time.
5. If it rains, he (stay)____________at home.
6. You (take) me to the zoo this weekend?
7. I think he (not come)_______________back his hometown.
Bài 3: Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1. A: “There's someone at the door.”
B: “I _________________________ (get) it.”
2. Joan thinks the Conservatives ________________ (win) the next election.
3. A: “I’m going to move my house tomorrow.”
B: “I _________________________ (come) and help you.”
4. If she passes the exam, she _________________________ (be) very happy.
5. I _________________________ (be) there at four o'clock, I promise.
6. A: “I’m cold.”
B: “I _______________________ (turn) on the fire.”
7. A: “She's late.”
B: “Don't worry she _________________________ (come).”
8. The meeting _________________________ (take) place at 6 p.m.
9. If you eat all of that cake, you _________________________ (feel) sick.
10. They _________________________ (be) at home at 10 o'clock.
Bài 4: Hoàn thành các câu sau:
1.I'm afraid I _________________________ (not/ be) able to come tomorrow.
2. Because of the train strike, the meeting _________________________ (not/ take) place at 9 o'clock.
3. A: “Go and tidy your room.”
B: “I _________________________ (not/ do) it!”
4. If it rains, we _________________________ (not/ go) to the beach.
5. In my opinion, she _________________________ (not/ pass) the exam.
6. A: “I'm driving to the party, would you like a lift?”
B: “Okay, I _________________________ (not/ take) the bus, I'll come with you.”
7. He _________________________ (not/ buy) the car, if he can't afford it.
8. I've tried everything, but he _________________________ (not/ eat).
9. According to the weather forecast, it _________________________ (not/ snow) tomorrow.
10. A: “I'm really hungry.”
B: “In that case we _________________________ (not/ wait) for John.
Bài 5: Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh dựa vào những từ gợi ý:
1. She/ hope/ that/ Mary/ come/ party/ tonight.
- She hopes that Mary will come to the party tonight.
2. I/ finish/ my report/ 2 days.
_________________________________________
3. If/ you/ not/ study/ hard/ ,/ you/ not/ pass/ final/ exam.
_________________________________________
4. You/ look/ tired/ ,/ so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat.
_________________________________________
5. you/ please/ give/ me/ lift/ station ?
_________________________________________
Bài 6: Chia dạng đúng của động từ ở thì tương lai đơn
Jim asked a fortune teller about his future. Here is what she told him:
1. You (earn) a lot of money.
2. You (travel) around the world.
3. You (meet) lots of interesting people.
4. Everybody (adore) you.
5. You (not / have) any problems.
6. Many people (serve) you.
7. They (anticipate) your wishes.
8. There (not / be) anything left to wish for.
9. Everything (be) perfect.
10. But all these things (happen / only) if you marry me.
Bài 7: Hoàn thành câu
1. The film __________ at 10:30 pm. (to end)
2. Taxes __________ next month. (to increase)
3. I __________ your email address. (not/to remember)
4. Why __________ me your car? (you/not/to lend)
5. __________ the window, please? I can’t reach. (you/to open)
6. The restaurant was terrible! I __________ there again. (not/to eat)
7. Jake __________ his teacher for help. (not/to ask)
8. I __________ to help you. (to try)
9. Where is your ticket? The train __________ any minute. (to arrive)
10. While the cat’s away, the mice __________. (to play)
Bài 8. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai
1. I am going shopping with my best friend tomorrow.
2. If she loves her job, what do she do?
3. We spend three weeks in Korea with our parents to find out.
4. The plant die because of lack of sunshine.
5. I think my teacher remember to do everything.
6. If it stop raining soon, they will play football in the yard.
Bài 9. Sử dụng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh
1. He/wish/Bin/come/party/next week.
2. If/she/not/learn/very hard/,/she/not/pass/test.
3. Minh/take/the zoo/next Sunday?
4. I/believe/Huynh/recover/illness/soon?
5. They/drink/in the same restaurant/next week.
6. Lan/hope/her boyfriend/not/make/too/noise/do/homework.
ĐÁP ÁN
Bài 1:
1. He wishes Bin will come his party next week.
2. If she doesn’t learn very hard, she won’t pass the test.
3. Will Minh take to the zoo next Sunday?
4. I believe Huynh will recover from her illness soon.
5. They will drink in the same restaurant next week.
Bài 2:
1. will do
2. will call
3. will recover
4. will return
5. will stay
6. Will you take me to the zoo this weekend?
7. will not come/ won't come
Bài 3:
1.will get
3. will win
2. will turn
4. will come
5. will be
6. will be
7. will come
8. will be taken
9. will feel
10. will be
Bài 4:
1. will not be/ won't be
2. will not be take/ won't be take
3. will not do/ won't do
4. will not go/ won't go
5. will not pass/ won't pass
6. will not take/ won't take
7. will not buy/ won't buy
8. will not eat/ won't eat
9. will not snow/ won't snow
10. will not wait/ won't wait
Bài 5:
2. I will/ I'll finish my report in 2 days.
3. If you don't study hard, you will not/won't pass the final exam.
4. You look tired, so I will/I'll bring you something to eat.
5. Will you please give me a lift to the station?
Bài 6
1. will earn
2. will travel
3. will meet
4. will adore
5. will not have
6. will serve
7. will anticipate
8. will not be
9. will be
10. will only happen
Bài 7
1. The film will end at 10:30 pm.
2. Taxes will increase next month.
3. I will not remember your email address.
4. Why will you not lend me your car?
5. Will you open the window, please? I can’t reach.
6. The restaurant was terrible! I will not eat there again.
7. Jake will not ask his teacher for help.
8. I will try to help you.
9. Where is your ticket? The train will arrive any minute.
10. While the cat’s away, the mice will play.
Bài 8
1. am going ➔ will go
2. do she do ➔ will she do
3. spend ➔ will spend
4. die ➔ will die
5. remembers ➔ will remember
6. stop ➔ stops
Bài 9
1. He wishes Bin will come his party next week.
2. If she doesn’t learn very hard, she won’t pass the test.
3. Will Minh take to the zoo next Sunday?
4. I believe Huynh will recover from her illness soon.
5. They will drink in the same restaurant next week.
6. Lan hopes her boyfriend won’t make too much noise to do her homework.
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