TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH TIẾP DIỄN TRONG TIẾNG ANH
1. LÝ THUYẾT
a. Cấu trúc
Khẳng định: S + had + been + V_ing + O
Phủ định: S + hadn't + been+ V-ing + O
Nghi vấn: Had + S + been + V-ing + O?
* Từ nhận biết: until then, by the time, prior to that time, before, after.
b. Cách dùng:
- Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn nhấn mạnh khoảng thời gian của 1 hành động đã đang xảy ra trong quá khứ và kết thúc trước 1 hành động khác xảy ra và cũng kết thúc trong quá khứ.
Ex: I had been thinking about that before you mentioned it.
- Thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn diễn đạt hành động là nguyên nhân của một điều gì đó trong quá khứ.
Ex: Betty fail the final test because she hadn’t been attending class.
2. BÀI TẬP
Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. When I arrived, they (wait) …………………………… for me. They were very angry with me.
2. We (run) ……………………………along the street for about 40 minutes when a car suddenly stopped right in front of us
3. Yesterday, my brother said he (stop) ……………………………smoking for 2 months.
4. Someone (paint) …………………………… the room because the smell of the paint was very strong when I got into the room.
5. They (talk) ………………………..… on the phone when the rain poured down.
6. The man (pay) ………………………….. for his new car in cash.
7. I (have) ………………………………….lunch by the time the others came into the restaurant.
8. It (rain) ……………………….. for two days before the storm came yesterday.
Bài 2: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. I was very tired when I arrived home. (I/work/hard all day) I’d been working hardall day.
2. The two boys came into the house. They had a football and they were both very tired. (they/play/football) ……………….
3. I was disappointed when I had to cancel my holiday. (I/look/forward to it) ……………….
4. Ann woke up in the middle of the night. She was frightened and didn’t know where she was. (she/dream) ……………….
5. When I got home, Tom was sitting in front of the TC. He had just turned it off. (he/watch/a film) ……………….
Bài 3: Viết lại câu với từ gợi ý
1. We played tennis yesterday. Half an hour after we began playing, it started to rain.
=> We had been playing for half an hour when it started to rain.
2. I had arranged to meet Tom in a restaurant. I arrived and waited for him. After 20 minutes I suddenly realized that I was in the wrong restaurant.
=> I …. for 20 minutes when I … the wrong restaurant.
3. Sarah got a job in a factory. Five years later the factory closed down.
=> At the time the factory … , Sarah … there for five years.
4. I went to a concert last week. The orchestra began playing. After about ten minutes a man in the audience suddenly started shouting.
=> The orchestra … when …… This time make your own sentence:
5. I began walking along the road.
=> I ….. when …..
Bài 4: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
1. It was very noisy next door. Our neighbours were having (have) a party.
2. John and I went for a walk. I had difficulty keeping up with him because he … (walk) so fast
3. Sue was sitting on the ground.She was out of breath. She … (run)
4. When I arrived, everybody was sitting round the table with their mouths full. They … (eat)
5. When I arrived, everybody was sitting round the table and talking. Their mouths were empty, but their stomachs were full. They … (eat)
6. Jim was on his hands and knees on the floor. He … (look) for his contact lens.
7. When I arrived, Kate … (wait) for me. She was annoyed with me because I was late and she … (wait) for a long time.
Bài 5: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. He _____________(marry) her two years before we met.
A. had been marrying
B. had married
2. James told me you ___________(buy) the old vicarage tow years before your son’s birth.
A. had bought
B. had been buying
3. I wish we ________(buy) had bought it before.
A. had bought
B. had been buying
4. When I arrived at the station, the train _______(leave).
A. had been leaving
B. had left
5. He ________(play) tennis for 4 hours when he broke his leg.
A. had played
B. had been playing
6. The dog came into the house once she _______(finish) the housework.
A. had finished
B. had been finishing
7. He __________(drive) his car for 10 minutes when he realized it had a flat tire.
A. had driven
B. had been driving
8. She __________(throw) the letter away when she noticed it was not important.
A. had thrown
B. had been throwing
9. He ___________(swim) for 15 minutes when he understood he had lost his swimsuit.
A. had swim
B. had been swimming
10. It __________(rain) for one hour when the wind started to blow
A. had rained
B. had been raining
11. He rushed to the baker’s when he saw his wife _______(forget) to buy some bread.
A. had forgotten
B. had been forgetting
12. Sarah was exhausted. She ________(wash) the dishes for more than 3 hours.
A. had washed
B. had been washing
Bài 6: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành hoặc quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
1. When we arrived the film __________________ (start).
2. She ____________________ (work) in that company for twenty years when she was made redundant.
3. I felt ill because I ________________________ (drink) six cups of coffee.
4. I ______________________ (study) all day, so I was tired.
5. How long ___________________ (you / live) in London when your daughter was born?
6. When I arrived at the airport I realised I _____________ (forget) my passport.
7. I __________________ (break) my ankle, so I couldn’t go skiing last year.
8. She ____________________ (study) English for three years when she took the exam.
9. I ____________________ (run), so I was hot and tired.
10. I didn’t go to the class because I _______________ (not / do) my homework.
ĐÁP ÁN
Bài 1:
1. had been waiting
2. had been running
3. had been stopping
4. had been painting
5. had been talking
6. had been singing
7. had been having
8. had been raining
Bài 2:
2. They’d been playing football
3. I’d been looking forward to it
4. She’d been dreaming
5. He’d been watching a film
Bài 3:
2. I’d been waiting for 20 minutes when I realised that I was in the wrong restaurant.
3. At the time the factory closed down, Sarad had been working there for five years.
4. The orchestra had been playing for about ten minutes when a man in the audience started shouting.
5. I’d been walking along the road for about ten minutes when a car suddenly stopped just behind me.
Bài 4:
2. was walking
3. had been running
4. were eating
5. had been eating
6. was looking
7. was waiting … had been waiting
Bài 5
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A
7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A 12.B
Bài 6
1. had started
2. had been working
3. had drunk
4. had been studying
5. had been living
6. had forgotten
7. had broken
8. had been studying
9. had been running
10. hadn’t done
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