TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA
THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN TRONG TIẾNG ANH
1. LÝ THUYẾT
a. Cấu trúc
Khẳng định: S + be (am/ is/ are) + V_ing + O
Phủ định: S + BE + NOT + V_ing + O
Nghi vấn: BE + S + V_ing + O
* Từ nhận biết: Now, right now, at present, at the moment
b. Cách dùng
- Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra và kẫo dài dài một thời gian ở hiện tại.
Ex: The children are playing football now.
- Thì này cũng thường tiếp theo sau câu đề nghị, mệnh lệnh.
Ex: Look! The child is crying.
- Thì này còn diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại dùng với phó từ ALWAYS:
Ex: He is always borrowing our books and then he doesn't remember.
- Thì này còn được dùng để diễn tả một hành động sắp xảy ra (ở tương lai gần)
Ex: He is coming tomrow
* Lưu ý: Không dùng thì này với các động từ chỉ nhận thức chi giác như: to be, see, hear, understand,
know, like, want, glance, feel, think, smell, love. hate, realize, seem, remember, forget, ..........
Ex: I am tired now.
2. BÀI TẬP
1. Bài tập cơ bản
Bài 1: Viết dạng -ing của các động từ dưới đây
VD: go → going
1. take
2. drive
3. see
4. agree
5. open
6. enter
7. happen
8. try
9. play
10. work
11. speak
12. get
13. travel
14. lie
15. win
Bài 2: Nối câu ở cột bên trái với cột bên phải sao cho hợp lý
1. Please turn down the volume. 2. Do you have something to eat? 3. My family don’t have anywhere to live right now. 4. I have to come home now. 5. John doesn’t collect books anymore. 6. I go to the gym three times a week. 7. It isn’t true what they said. 8. I’m afraid I don’t bring the raincoat.. | a. It’s getting very late. b. They’re lying. c. It’s starting to rain. d. He’s trying to sell it. e. My children are getting hungry. f. She’s trying to sleep. g. We’re looking for an affordable house. h. I am losing fat. |
Bài 3: Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng động từ trong ngoặc chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
0. I am not drinking (not drink) wine; it’s only coffee.
1. My grandfather __________________ (buy) some fruits at the supermarket.
2. Hannah __________________ (not study) French in the library. She’s at home with her classmates.
3. __________________ (she, run) in the park?
4. My dog __________________ (eat) now.
5. What __________________ (you, wait) for?
6. Their students __________________ (not try) hard enough in the competition.
7. All of Jack’s friends __________________ (have) fun at the concert right now.
8. My children __________________ (travel) around Asia now.
9. My little brother __________________ (drink) milk.
10. Listen! Our teacher __________________ (speak).
Bài 4: Khoanh tròn vào câu trả lời đúng
1. Where his wife (be) ………………..?
a. am b. is c. are d. be
2. Jack (wear) ………………..suit today.
a. is wearing b. are wearing c. am wearing d. wears
3. The weather (get) ………………..warm this season.
a. gets b. are getting c. is getting d. are gets
4. My kids (be)…………. downstairs now. They (play) …………..chess.
a. am/ am playing b. is/is playing c. are/are playing d. be/ being
5. Look! The train (come)…………………
a. are coming b. is coming c. are coming d. is coming
6. Alex always (borrow) ………………..me cash and never (give)……………….. back.
a. is borrowing/ giving b. are borrowing/ giving
c. borrows/ giving d. borrow/ giving
7. While I (do)……………….. my homework, my sister (read) ……………….. newspapers.
a. am doing/ is reading b. are doing/ is reading
c. is doing/ are reading d. am doing/ are reading
8. Why ……..at me like that? What happened?
a. do you look b. have you looked c. did you look d. are you looking
9. I…….in the bathroom right now.
a. am being b. was being c. have been being d. am
10. It……..late. Shall we go home?
a. is getting b. get c. got d. has got
11. “Are you ready, Belle?” - “Yes, I……………”
a. am coming b. come c. came d. have came
12. Look! That guy………..to break the door of your house.
a. try b. tried c. is trying d. has tried
Bài 5: Hoàn thành các câu sau
1. She/ wash / her hair.
2. It/ snow.
3. Jack and Rose/ sit/ on the couch.
4. It/ rain/ heavily.
5. Linda/ learn/ French.
6. My dad/ listen/ to the stereo.
7. My friends/ smoke/ in their rooms.
8. I/ play/ video games.
9. You/ watch/ movies?
10. What/ you/ think?
11. What/ your two kids/ do?
12. It/ snow/ ?
13. That computer/ work?
14. Jane/ write/ a novel.
15. Why/ you/ cry ?
2. Bài tập nâng cao
Bài 1: Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn hoặc thì hiện tại đơn
1. It often __________________ in Ireland (rain).
2. __________________ there now (rain)?
3. Susan __________________ to her parents every Sunday night (write).
4. Stop at once! You __________________ the flowers every time the ball __________________ in the garden (break, land)
5. Where is Kevin? He __________________ tennis with Sue. (play)
6. She normally __________________ in Northbridge but she __________________ with friends at the moment. (live, stay)
7. Hurry up, the teacher __________________ to begin (wait).
8. I __________________ a word Tim says (not believe).
9. The new lawnmower __________________ well at the moment (work)
10. What __________________ do for a living? (you, do)
11. As a secretary I __________________ hundreds of letters every week (write).
12. My boss __________________ to change jobs soon (want)
13. Look! She __________________ in the non- smoking area (smoke)
14. We __________________ our break now, Mr. Smith (take)
15. The well-known actor __________________ a lot of fan mail (get)
16. Dorothy __________________ to read a good novel in her holidays (love)
17. My brother __________________ Italy the very moment I speak (tour)
18. Such bad behaviour __________________ me mad (make).
19. He usually __________________ out on Saturday night. (go)
20. She __________________ by train to Liverpool today. (depart)
Bài 2: Hoàn thành chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau bằng cách chia động từ trong ngoặc sao cho hợp lý
My driving course ___ (go) well and, to my surprise, I __ (enjoy) it very much. Harry and Liz, who run the driving school in my area, __ (seem) very professional. But what I like most about them is that they __ (feel) like friends rather than teachers. I know I’m making a lot of stupid mistakes (still!) but they keep saying: ‘Don’t worry. You __ (learn). Everybody __ (need) to go through this stage’. They always __ (concentrate) on the positive and __ (support) me in every way. It’s great that Anna from my school __ (do) the course with me. At the moment we __ (practice) different driving manoeuvres. Anna __ (find) them really difficult but she __ (get) better and better. I __ (think) we will both pass our driving test in March.
ĐÁP ÁN
1. Bài tập cơ bản
Bài 1:
1. taking
2. driving
3. seeing
4. agreeing
5. opening
6. entering
7. happening
8. trying
9. playing
10. working
11. speaking
12. getting
13. travelling
14. lying
15. winning
Bài 2:
1- f
2- e
3 – g
4 – a
5 – d
6 – h
7 – b
8 – c
Bài 3:
1. is buying
2. is not studying
3. Is she running
4. is eating
5. are you waiting
6. are not trying
7. are having
8. are travelling
9. is drinking
10. is speaking
...
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