TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA
THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN TRONG TIẾNG ANH
1. LÝ THUYẾT
a. Cấu trúc
* Với động từ thường
Khẳng định: S + Vs/es + O
Phủ định: S + DO/DOES + NOT + V +O
Nghi vấn: DO/DOES + S + V+ O?
* Với động từ tobe
Khẳng định: S + AM/IS/ARE + O
Phủ định: S + AM/IS/ARE + NOT + O
Nghi vấn: AM/IS/ARE + S + O
* Từ nhận biết: always, every, usually, often, generally, frequently.
b. Cách dùng:
- Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật hiển nhiên.
Ex: The sun rises in the East.
- Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả 1 thói quen, một hành động xảy ra thường xuyên ở hiện tại.
Ex: Mary often goes to school by bicycle.
- Thì hiện tại đơn diễn tả năng lực của con người
Ex: He plays badminton very well
- Thì hiện tại đơn còn diễn tả một kế hoạch sắp xếp trước trong tương lai hoặc thời khoá biểu, đặc biệt
dùng với các động từ di chuyển.
Ex: The train leaves at 8 am tomorrow.
* Lưu ý: ta thêm "es" sau các động từ tận cùng là: O, S, X, CH, SH
2. BÀI TẬP
Bài 1: Bài tập chia động từ ở thì hiện tại đơn
1. I (be) ________ at school at the weekend.
2. She (not study) ________ on Friday.
3. My students (be not) ________ hard working.
4. He (have) ________ a new haircut today.
5. I usually (have) ________ breakfast at 7.00.
6. She (live) ________ in a house?
7. Where (be)____ your children?
8. My sister (work) ________ in a bank.
9. Dog (like) ________ meat.
10. She (live)________ in Florida.
11. It (rain)________ almost every day in Manchester.
12. We (fly)________ to Spain every summer.
13. My mother (fry)________ eggs for breakfast every morning.
14. The bank (close)________ at four o'clock.
15. John (try)________ hard in class, but I (not think) ________ he'll pass.
16. Jo is so smart that she (pass)________ every exam without even trying.
17. My life (be)_____ so boring. I just (watch)________ TV every night.
18. My best friend (write)________ to me every week.
19. You (speak) ________ English?
20. She (not live) ________ in HaiPhong city.
Đáp án Bài 1
1. I am at school at the weekend.
2. She doesn’t study on Friday.
3. My students are not/ aren’t hard working.
4. He has a new haircut today.
5. I usually have breakfast at 7.00.
6. Does she live in a house?
7. Where are your children?
8. My sister works in a bank.
9. Dog likes meat.
10. She lives in Florida.
11. It rains almost every day in Manchester.
12. We fly to Spain every summer.
13. My mother fries eggs for breakfast every morning.
14. The bank closes at four o’clock.
15. John tries hard in class, but I do not think/ don’t think he’ll pass.
16. Jo is so smart that she passes every exam without even trying.
17. My life is so boring. I just watch TV every night.
18. My best friend writes to me every week.
19. Do you speak English?
20. She does not live/ doesn’t live in Hai Phong city.
Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. I don’t stay/ doesn’t stay at home.
2. We don’t wash/ doesn’t wash the family car.
3. Doris don’t do/ doesn’t do her homework.
4. They don’t go/ doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 p.m.
5. Kevin don’t open/ doesn’t open his workbook.
6. Our hamster don’t eat/ doesn’t eat apples.
7. You don’t chat/ doesn’t chat with your friends.
8. She don’t use/ doesn’t use a ruler.
9. Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate/ doesn’t skate in the yard.
10. The boy don’t throw/ doesn’t throw stones.
Đáp án Bài 2
1. I don’t stay at home.
2. We don’t wash the family car.
3. Doris doesn’t do her homework.
4. They don’t go to bed at 8.30 p.m.
5. Kevin doesn’t open his workbook.
6. Our hamster doesn’t eat apples.
7. You don’t chat chat with your friends.
8. She doesn’t use a ruler.
9. Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate in the yard.
10. The boy doesn’t throw stones.
Bài 3: Hoàn thành các câu sau: (Chuyển sang câu phủ định)
1. She feeds the animals. - She __________________ the animals.
2. We take photos. - We ______________ photos.
3. Sandy does the housework every Thursday. - Sandy _____________ the housework every Thursday.
4. The boys have two rabbits. - The boys ___________ two rabbits.
5. Simon can read English books. - Simon ___________ read English books.
6. He listens to the radio every evening. - She ___________ to the radio every evening.
7. Annie is the best singer of our school. - Annie __________ the best singer of our school.
8. The children are at home. - The children ___________ at home.
9. The dog runs after the cat. - The dog __________ after the cat.
10. Lessons always finish at 3 o'clock. - Lessons _________________ at 3 o'clock.
Đáp án Bài 3
1. She does not feed/ doesn't feed the animals.
2. We do not take/ don't take photos.
3. Sandy does not do/ doens't do the housework every Thursday.
4. The boys do not have/ don't have two rabbits.
5. Simon can not read/ can't read English books.
6. He does not listen/ doesn't listen to the radio every evening.
7. Annie is not/ isn't the best singer of our school.
8. The children are not/ aren't at home.
9. The dog does not run/ doesn't run after the cat.
10. Lessons don't/ do not always finish at 3 o'clock.
Bài 4: Hoàn thành các câu hỏi sau:
1. How/ you/ go to school/ ?
- How do you go to school?
2. what/ you/ do/ ?
___________________________________ ?
3. where/ John/ come from/ ?
___________________________________ ?
4. how long/ it/ take from London to Paris/ ?
___________________________________ ?
5. how often/ she/ go to the cinema/ ?
___________________________________ ?
6. when/ you/ get up/ ?
___________________________________ ?
7. how often/ you/ study English/ ?
___________________________________ ?
8. what time/ the film/ start/ ?
___________________________________ ?
9. where/ you/ play tennis/ ?
___________________________________ ?
10. what sports/ Lucy/ like/ ?
___________________________________ ?
Đáp án Bài 4
2. What do you do?
3. Where does John come from?
4. How long does it take from London to Paris?
5. How often does she go to the cinema?
6. When do you get up?
7. How often do you study English?
8. What time does the film start?
9. Where do you play tennis?
10. What sports does Lucy like?
Bài 5: Dùng "do not" hoặc "does not" để hoàn thành những câu sau
1. I ....... prefer coffee.
2. She ....... ride a bike to her office.
3.Their friends ....... live in a small house.
4. They ....... do the homework on weekends.
5. Mike ....... play soccer in the afternoons.
6. The bus ....... arrive at 8.30 a.m.
7. We ....... go to bed at midnight.
8. My brother ....... finish work at 8 p.m.
Đáp án Bài 5
1. I don't prefer coffee.
2. She doesn't ride a bike to her office.
3. Their friends don't live in a small house.
4. They don't do the homework on weekends.
5. Mike doesn't play soccer in the afternoons.
6. The bus doesn't arrive at 8.30 a.m.
7. We don't go to bed at midnight.
8. My brother doesn't finish work at 8 p.m.
Bài 6: Hoàn thành cách câu sau
1. ....... Jack like eating hamburgers? => Yes, ........
2. ....... you get up early on Sundays? => No, ........
3. ....... the students always work hard for the exam? => No, ........
4. ....... the train leave at noon every day? => Yes, ........
5. ....... he often play the guitar? => No, ........
6. ....... they take a taxi to school every morning? => Yes, ........
7. ....... Anna and Daisy visit their old teachers on winter holidays? => No, ........
8. ....... water boil at 100 degrees Celsius? => Yes, ........
Đáp án Bài 6
1. Does Jack like eating hamburgers? => Yes, he does.
2. Do you get up early on Sundays? => No, I don't/ I do not.
3. Do the students always work hard for the exam? => No, they don't/ they do not.
4. Does the train leave at noon every day? => Yes, it does.
5. Does he often play the guitar? => No, he doesn't/ he does not.
6. Do they take a taxi to school every morning? => Yes, they do.
7. Do Anna and Daisy visit their old teachers on winter holidays? => No, they don't/ they do not.
8. Does water boil at 100 degrees Celsius? => Yes, it does.
Bài 7: Hoàn thành các câu sau
1. Robin (play)..........football every Sunday.
2. We (have)..........a holiday in December every year.
3. He often (go)..........to work late.
4. The moon (circle)..........around the earth.
5. The flight (start)..........at 6 a.m every Thursday.
6. Peter (not/ study)..........very hard. He never gets high scores.
7. My mother often (teach)..........me English on Saturday evenings.
8. I like Math and she (like)..........Literature.
9. My sister (wash)..........dishes every day.
10. They (not/ have)..........breakfast every morning.
Đáp án Bài 7
1. Robin plays football every Sunday.
2. We have a holiday in December every year.
3.He often goes to work late.
4. The moon circles around the earth.
5.The flight starts at 6 a.m every Thursday.
6. Peter doesn't study/ does not study very hard. He never gets high scores.
7.My mother often teaches me English on Saturday evenings.
8.I like Math and she likes Literature.
9.My sister washes dishes every day.
10. They don't have/ do not have breakfast every morning.
Bài 8: Hoàn thành cách câu sau với từ trong ngoặc
1. My brothers (sleep) on the floor. (often)
=>
2. He (stay) up late? (sometimes)
=>
3. I (do) the housework with my brother. (always)
=>
4. Peter and Mary (come) to class on time. (never)
=>
5. Why Johnson (get) good marks? (always)
=>
6. You (go) shopping? (usually)
=>
7. She (cry). (seldom)
=>
8. My father (have) popcorn. (never)
=>
Đáp án Bài 8
1. My brothers often sleep on the floor.
2. Does he sometimes stay up late?/ Does he stay up late sometimes?
3. I always do the housework with my brother.
4. Peter and Mary never come to class on time.
5. Why does Johnson always get good marks?
6. Do you usually go shopping?
7. She seldom cries.
8. My father never has popcorn.
Bài 9:
Mary is a teacher. She teaches English. The children love her and they (1).........a lot from her. Mary (2).........home at 3.00 and (3).........lunch. Then she sleeps for an hour. In the afternoon she (4).........swimming or she cleans her house. Sometimes she (5).........her aunt and (6).........tea with her. Every Sunday she does the shopping with her friends.
Đáp án Bài 9
Mary is a teacher. She teaches English. The children love her and they (1) learn a lot from her. Mary (2) comes home at 3.00 and (3) has lunch. Then she sleeps for an hour. In the afternoon she (4) goes swimming or she cleans her house. Sometimes she (5) meets her aunt and (6) drinks tea with her. Every Sunday she does the shopping with her friends.
Bài 10:
My cousin, Peter (have)...........a dog. It (be)...........an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes. Its name (be)...........Kiki and it (like)...........eating pork. However, it (never/ bite)...........anyone; sometimes it (bark)...........when strange guests visit. To be honest, it (be)...........very friendly. It (not/ like)...........eating fruits, but it (often/ play)...........with them. When the weather (become)...........bad, it (just/ sleep)...........in his cage all day. Peter (play)...........with Kiki every day after school. There (be)...........many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let)...........the dog run into the road. He (often/ take)...........Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there. Kiki (sometimes/ be)...........naughty, but Peter loves it very much.
Đáp án Bài 10
My cousin, Peter (have) has a dog. It (be) is an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes. Its name (be) is Kiki and it (like) likes eating pork. However, it (never/ bite) never bites anyone; sometimes it (bark) barks when strange guests visit. To be honest, it (be) is very friendly. It (not/ like) does not like/ doesn't like eating fruits, but it (often/ play) often plays with them. When the weather (become) becomes bad, it (just/ sleep) just sleeps in his cage all day. Peter (play) plays with Kiki every day after school. There (be) are many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let) does not let/ doesn't let the dog run into the road. He (often/ take) often takes Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there. Kiki (sometimes/ be) is sometimes naughty, but Peter loves it very much.
Bài 11 Chia động từ ở trong ngoặc:
1. My father always ................................ Sunday dinner. (make)
2. Ruth ................................ eggs; they ................................ her ill. (not eat; make)
3. "Have you got a light, by any chance?" "Sorry, I ................................" (smoke)
4. ................................ Mark ................................ to school every day? (go)
5. ................................ your parents ................................ your girlfriend? (like)
6. How often ................................ you ................................ swimming? (go)
7. Where ................................ your sister ................................? (work)
8. Ann ................................. usually ................................ lunch. (not have)
9. Who ................................ the ironing in your house? (do)
10. We ................................ out once a week. (go)
Đáp án Bài 11
1. makes
2. doesn’t eat
3. don’t smoke
4. Does …. go
5. Do …. like
6. Do …. go
7. does… work
8. doesn’t ….. have
9. do
10. go
Bài 12. Bài tập chia thì hiện tại đơn thể phủ định
1. I ………. like tea.
2. He ………. play football in the afternoon.
3. You ………. go to bed at midnight.
4. They……….do the homework on weekends.
5. The bus ……….arrive at 8.30 a.m.
6. My brother ……….finish work at 8 p.m.
7. Our friends ………. live in a big house.
8. The cat ………. like me.
Đáp án Bài 12
1 - don't;
2 - doesn't;
3 - don't;
4 - don't;
5 - doesn't;
6 - doesn't;
7 - don't;
8 - doesn't;
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