TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA
THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH TRONG TIẾNG ANH
1. LÝ THUYẾT
a. Cấu trúc
Khẳng định: S + have/ has + Past participle (V3) + O
Phủ định: S + have/ has + NOT + Past participle + O
Nghi vấn: have/ has + S + Past participle + O
* Từ nhận biết: already, not... yet, just, ever, never, since, for, recenthy, before...
b. Cách dùng:
- Thì hiện tại hoàn thành diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra hoặc chưa bao giờ xảy ra ở 1 thời gian không xác định trong quá khứ.
Ex: I have lost my bike.
- Thì hiện tại hoàn thành cũng diễn tả hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ và đang tiếp tục ở hiện tại và được dùng với since và for.
Since + mốc thời gian bắt đầu (1995, I was young, this morning etc.)
For + khoảng thời gian (từ lúc đầu tới bây giờ)
Ex: They have been married for nearly fifty years
- Thì hiện tại hoàn thành được dùng để nói về các sự việc vừa mới xảy ra và hậu quả của nó vẫn còn ảnh hưởng đến hiện tại
Ex: I have broken my watch so I don't know what time it is.
- Thì hiện tại hoàn thành được dùng khi nói về trải nghiệm hay kinh nghiệm, thường dùng 'ever' và 'never' khi nói về kinh nghiệm.
Ex: Have you ever been to Argentina?
- Chúng ta cũng có thể dùng thì hiện tại hoàn thành để nói về sự việc xảy ra và lặp lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ
Ex: She has done this type of project many times before.
2. BÀI TẬP
Bài 1: Chia động từ ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. There is no more cheese. I (eat)……………. it all, I’m afraid.
2. The bill isn’t right. They (make)………….. a mistake.
3. Don’t you want to see this programme? It ………….(start).
4. It’ll soon get warm in here. I (turn)……….. the heating on.
5. ………They (pay)…….. money for your mother?
6. Someone (take)………………. my bicycle.
7. Wait for few minutes, please! I (finish)……………. my dinner.
8. ………You ever (eat)………….. Sushi?
9. She (not/come)…………… here for a long time.
10. I (work…………..) here for three years.
11. ………… You ever …………..(be) to New York?
12. You (not/do) ………….your project yet, I suppose.
13. I just (see)………. Andrew and he says he ……..already (do)………. about half of the plan.
14. I ………..just (decide)……… to start working next week.
15. He (be)…………. at his computer for seven hours.
16. She (not/have) ……………any fun a long time.
17. My father (not/ play)……….. any sport since last year.
18. I’d better have a shower. I (not/have)………. one since Thursday.
19. I don’t live with my family now and we (not/see)…………. each other for five years.
20. I…… just (realize)…………... that there are only four weeks to the end of term.
21. The train drivers (go)……… on strike and they stopped working at twelve o’clock.
22. How long…….. (you/know)………. each other?
23. ……….(You/ take)………… many photographs?
24. (She/ eat)………………. at the Royal Hotel yet?
25. He (live) ………….here all his life..
26. Is this the second time he (lose)……………. his job?
27. How many bottles………… the milkman (leave) ………….? He (leave) ……….. six.
28. I (buy)…………. a new carpet. Come and look at it.
29. She (write)………….. three poems about her fatherland.
30. We (finish) ……………………three English courses.
Đáp án Bài 1
1. has eaten
2. have made
3. has started
4. have turned
5. Have……paid
6. has taken
7. have finished
8. Have…… eaten
9. hasn't come
10. have worked
11. Have………been
12. haven't done
13. have jut seen………has….. ……done
14. have……decided
15. has been
16. hasn't had
17. hasn't paid
18. haven't had
19. haven't seen
20. have…..realized
21. have gone
22. have…..….known
23. Have………taken
24. Has she eaten
25. has lived
26. has loosen
27. has……left - ……has left
28. has bought
29. has written
30. have finished
Bài 2. Viết lại câu không thay đổi nghĩa:
1) This is the first time he went abroad.
=> He hasn't......................................................................................................................
2) She started driving 1 month ago.
=> She has.................................................................................................................
3) We began eating when it started to rain.
=> We have................................................................................................................
4) I last had my hair cut when I left her.
=> I haven't................................................................................................................
5) The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
=> She hasn't.............................................................................................................
6) It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't.............................................................................................................
7) When did you have it?
=> How long...........................................................................................................?
8) This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
=> I haven't................................................................................................................
9) I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last................................................................................................................
10) I haven't taken a bath since Monday.
=> It is........................................................................................................................
Đáp án Bài 2
1. He hasn’t never gone abroad before.
2. She has driven for 1 month.
3. We have eaten since it started raining.
4. I haven’t cut my hair since I left her.
5. She has kissed me for 5 months.
6. We haven’t met (each other) for a long time.
7. How long have you had it?
8. I haven’t never eaten such a delicious meal before.
9. The last time I saw him was 8 days.
10. It is …. days since I last took a bath.
Bài 3. Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ra thì quá khứ đơn hoặc hiện tại hoàn thành
1) We (study)...............a very hard lesson the day before yesterday............................
2) We (study)................................................almost every lesson in this book so far.................
3) We (never watch)..........................that television program...........................
4) We (watch).....................an interesting program on television last night...............
5) My wife and I........................................(travel) by air many times in the past
6) My wife and I (travel).................................. to Mexico by air last summer
7) I (read)..................that novel by Hemingway sevaral times before.
8) I (read).........................that novel again during my last vacation.
9) I (had).........................a little trouble with my car last week.
10) However, I (have)......................... no trouble with my car since then.
11) I (have ) ………………..this toy since my birthday.
12) We (live )………………….in HN for ten years now and like it a lot.
13) The last time I (go) ……………………to HN was in May
14) When my parents were on holiday I ( stay)……………… with my aunt for a week
15) I (not see ) my son for ages .He (not visit ) ……………………..me since May
16) Tom ( be) …………….to HN twice .He loves it very much
17) My sister (work ) ……………………for an enterprise for two years .That was after college
18) I (move)……………… to HN in 2001 .I (be ) ………….there a long time now
19) It was so cold today that I (wear)…………… a sweater at school
20) So far this month there (be )……………………. three robberies in this street
21) When I was young I (meet )…………..him three times
22) In the past few years ,it (become )………….. more and more difficult to get into university
23) I (feel )………………better since I ( live) ……………….here
24) Since I (be ) ……………………in this city I ( not see)…………… him
Đáp án Bài 3
1 - studied;
2 - have studied;
3 - have never watched;
4 - watched;
5 - had travelled;
6 - travelled;
7 - have read;
8 - read;
9 - had;
10 - have had;
11 - have had;
12 - has lived;
13 - has gone;
14 - has stayed;
15 - haven't seen - hasn't visited;
16 - has been;
17 - has worked;
18 - moved - have been;
19 - have worn;
20 - has been;
21 - met;
22 - became;
23 - have been - lived;
24 - was - haven't seen;
Bài 4. Khoanh tròn đáp án đúng
1. When ____________ the school?
A) have you joined
B) did you joined
C) did you join
D) have you ever joined
2. _____________ in England?
A) Did you ever worked
B) Have you ever worked
C) Worked you
D) Didn't you have worked
3. That's the best speech _________
B) I never heard
B) I didn't hear
C) I used to hear
D) I've ever heard
4. He's the most difficult housemate _____________________
A) I never dealt with.
B) I never had to deal with.
C) I've ever had to deal with.
D) I've never had to deal with
5. ______ to him last week.
A) I spoke
B) I've already spoken
C) I didn't spoke
D) I speaked
6. _____a contract last year and it is still valid.
A) We have signed
B) We signed
C) We haven't signed
D) We have sign
7. ______ from a business trip to France.
A) I come back
B) I came back
C) I never came back
D) I've just come back
8. Prices ________ in 1995 but then _____ in 1996.
A) rised _ falled
B) rose _ fell
C) have risen _ have fallen
D) rose _ have fallen
9. You ____________ to a word ____________
A) listened _ I haven't said
B) didn't listen _ I say
C) listened _ saying
D) haven't listened _ I've said back
10. I can't believe that ________________ the news.
A) you haven't read
B) you didn't read
C) you don't read
D) you read not.
Đáp án Bài 4
1 - C; 2 - B; 3 - D; 4 - C; 5 - C; 6 - B; 7 - D; 8 - B; 9 - D; 10 - A;
Bài 5. Chia động từ thì hiện tại hoàn thành
1. I (not work) have not worked today.
2. We (buy)..............a new lamp.
3. We (not/ plan)..............our holiday yet.
4. Where (be/ you)?
5. He (write)..............five letters.
6. She (not/ see)..............him for a long time.
7. (be/ you)..............at school?
8. School (not/ start)..............yet.
9. (speak/ he)..............to his boss?
10. No, he (have/ not)..............the time yet.
Đáp án Bài 5
2. We have bought a new lamp.
3. We have not planned our holiday yet.
4. Where have you been?
5. He has written five letters.
6. She has not seen him for a long time.
7. Have you been at school?
8. School has not started yet.
9. Has he spoken to his boss?
10. No, he has not had the time yet.
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