ÔN TẬP CẤU TRÚC NOT ONLY…BUT ALSO TRONG TIẾNG ANH
1. Lý thuyết
1.1. Not only…but also là gì ?
Not only…but also: Không những/không chỉ … mà còn. Dùng trong một câu nói có mà có hai tính chất.
1.2. Các dạng cấu trúc not only... but also
Dạng 1: Danh từ (Noun)
S + V + not only + Noun + but also + Noun
Ví dụ:
Mai has not only pens but also pencils. (Mai không chỉ có bút mực mà còn có cả bút chì.)
Dạng 2: Tính từ (Adjective)
S + V + not only + Adj + but also + Adj
Ví dụ:
Peter is not only handsome but also intelligent. (Peter không chỉ đẹp trai mà còn thông minh.)
Dạng 3: Trạng từ (Adverb)
S + V + not only + Adv + but also + Adv
Ví dụ:
He worked not only hard but also effectively. (Anh ta làm việc không những chăm chỉ mà còn rất hiệu quả.)
Dạng 4: Cụm giới từ (Prepositional phrase)
S + V + not only + Prep + but also + Prep
Ví dụ:
Doing exercise is not only good for your physical health but also for mental health. (Tập thể dục không những tốt cho tình trạng thể chất mà còn tốt cho tinh thần.)
Dạng 5: Động từ (Adjective)
S + not only + V + but also + V
Ví dụ:
Bob not only studies well but also draws well. (Bob không những học giỏi mà còn vẽ đẹp.)
Dạng 6: Đảo ngữ Not only…but also
Chúng ta cũng có thể dùng Not only…but aslo với dạng đảo ngữ khi cần nhấn mạnh ý muốn diễn đạt:
Not only + Trợ động từ + Chủ ngữ + Động từ + but also + Chủ ngữ + Động từ
Ví dụ: Not only does he sing very well but also he plays guitar professionally. (Anh ấy không chỉ hát hay mà còn chơi đàn ghi-ta chuyên nghiệp)
Dạng 7: Nối 2 mệnh đề
Ex: English helps me not only get a good job, but it also helps me to connect with people around the world. (Tiếng Anh không chỉ giúp chúng ta có công việc tốt mà còn giúp chúng ta liên lạc với mọi người trên thế giới)
2. Bài tập
Rewrite the following sentences by using the conjunction “not only…but also”:
1. Nam’s handsome. Nam’s intelligent.
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2. Mai plays the guitar well. Mai dances beautifully.
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3. They came late. They left early.
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4. She’s tired. She’s hungry.
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5. She can enjoy a good meal and she can go fishing on the lake.
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6. They ate lamb chops and fish.
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7. The underground is quick and cheap.
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8. Mr. Brown has read a novel by Charles Dickens and he has seen the film made from it.
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9. They like field events and they like team games.
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10. Mary has both toothache and headache.
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11. The pavements are both narrow and crowded.
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12. That boy was dirty and he was lazy, too.
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13. Mrs. Brown’s daughter is both beautiful and clever.
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14. He’s betrayed your trust. He’s betrayed your love for him.
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15. She will have to study hard. She will have to concentrate to do well on the exam.
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16. Pneumonia is a dangerous disease. Smallpox is a dangerous illness.
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17. She carried me in her arms and she lulled me to study.
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18. The underground is quick. It is also cheap.
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19. Mary has both toothache and headache.
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20. The thief stole my money. He also tore up my identify card.
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ĐÁP ÁN
1. Nam is not only handsome but also intelligent.
2. Mai not only plays the guitar well but also dances beautifully.
3. They not only came late but also left early.
4. She’s not only tired but also hungry.
5. She can not only enjoy a good meal but also go fishing on the lake.
6. They ate not only lamb chops but also fish.
7. The underground is not only quick but also cheap.
8. Mr. Brown has not only read a novel by Charles Dickens but also seen the film made from it.
9. They like not only field events but also team games.
10. Mary has not only toothache but also headache.
11. The pavements are not only narrow but also crowded.
12. That boy was not only dirty but also lazy.
13. Mrs. Brown’s daughter is not only beautiful but also clever.
14. He’s betrayed not only your trust but also your love for him.
15. She will have to not only study hard but also concentrate to do well on the exam.
16. Not only pneumonia but also Smallpox is a dangerous illness.
17. She not only carried me in her arms but also lulled me to study.
18. The underground is not only quick but also cheap.
19. Mary has not only toothache but also headache.
20. The thief not only stole my money but also tore up my identify card.
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