| SỞ GD&ĐT HẢI PHÒNG | ĐỀ THI THỬ THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2019 |
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| TRƯỜNG THPT TRẦN NGUYÊN HÃN |
| Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH |
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| LẦN THỨ NHẤT | Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề |
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Question 1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in the following question.
Humans have done great advances in technology at the expense of the environment.
A. at the expense B. Humans C. have done D. advances
Read the following passage and then choose the best answer for each question by circling the corresponding letter A, B, C or D from 2 to 9.
Today’s cars are smaller, safer, cleaner, and more economical than their predecessors, but the car of the future will be far more pollution-free than those on the road today. Several new types of automobile engines have already been developed than run on alternative sources of power, such as electricity, compressed natural gas, methanol, steam, hydrogen, and propane. Electricity, however, is the only zero-emission option presently available.
Although electric vehicles will not be truly practical until a powerful, compact battery or other dependable source of current is available, transport experts foresee a new assortment of electric vehicles entering everyday life: shorter-range commuter electric cars, three-wheeled neighborhood cars, electric delivery vans, bikes and trolleys.
As automakers work to develop practical electrical vehicles, urban planners and utility engineers are focusing on infrastructure systems to support and make the best use of the new cars. Public charging facilities will need to be as common as today’s gas stations. Public parking spots on the street or in commercial lots will need to be equipped with devices that allow drivers to charge their batteries while they stop, dine, or attend a concert. To encourage the use of electric vehicles, the most convenient parking in transportation centers might be reserved for electric cars.
Planners foresee electric shuttle buses, trains, buses and neighborhood vehicles all meeting at transit centers that would have facilities for charging and renting. Commuters will be able to rent a variety of electric cars to suit their needs: light trucks, one-person three-wheelers, small cars, or electric/gasoline hybrid cars for longer trips, which will no doubt take place on automated freeways capable of handling five times the number of vehicles that can be carried by freeway today.
Question 2: The author's purpose in the passage is to
A. describe the possibilities for transportation in the future
B. narrate a story about alternative energy vehicles
| C. criticize conventional vehicles |
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| D. support the invention of electric cars |
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| Question 3: The passage would most likely be followed by details about |
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| A. pollution restrictions in the future | B. electric shuttle buses |
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| C. automated freeways |
| D. the neighbourhood of the future | |
| Question 4: It can be inferred from the passage that |
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| A. many new types of electric engines have been developed |
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| B. the present electric engines are the best option as being practical |
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| C. electricity is the best alternative source of power as it is almost free of pollution | |||
| D. the present cars are more economical than their future generation |
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| Question 5: According to the passage, public parking lots of the future will be |
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| A. much larger than they are today | B. more convenient than they are today | ||
| C. as common as today's gas stations | D. equipped with charging devices | ||
| Question 6: The following electrical vehicles are all mentioned in the passage EXCEPT | |||
| A. planes | B. trains | C. vans | D. trolleys |
| Question 7: In the second paragraph, the author implies that |
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| A. a dependable source of electric energy will eventually be developed. |
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| B. a single electric vehicle will eventually replace several modes of transportation | |||
| C. electric vehicles are not practical for the future |
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| D. everyday life will stay much the same in the future. |
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| Question 8: The word “compact” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to | |||
| A. squared | B. long-range | C. concentrated | D. inexpensive |
| Question 9: The word “charging” in this passage refers to |
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| A. aggression | B. credit cards | C. electricity | D. lightning |
Question 10: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the answer to the following question.
You looked exhausted. I think you've _____ more than you can handle.
A. taken up B. turned up C. turned on D. taken on
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