Chuyên đề Viết lại câu

CHUYÊN ĐỀ VIẾT LẠI CÂU

PHẦN A. LÝ THUYẾT

Các Trường Hợp Viết Lại Câu

  • Dùng 1 cấu trúc nào đó trong Tiếng Anh
  • Dùng dạng khác của từ
  • Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động
  • Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp
  • Các trường hợp về đảo ngữ…

Chú ý khi viết lại câu

  • Chú ý về thì: câu được viết lại phải cùng thì với câu đã
  • Chú ý về ngữ pháp: câu được viết lại phải đúng về ngữ pháp.
  • Chú ý về nghĩa của câu sau khi viết phải không đổi so với câu ban đầu.

Phương pháp học dạng bài này

Phương pháp: sưu tập và làm càng nhiều mẫu câu càng tốt, sau đó đọc đi đọc lại nhiều lần cho thuộc lòng.

Một số dạng bài cơ bản

  • It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth = sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth

VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.

= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.

  • Understand = tobe aware of

VD: Do you understand the grammar structure?

= Are you aware of the grammar structure?

  • Like = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on

VD: She likes politics

= She is interested in politics

  • Because + clause = because of + N

VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken.

= He can’t move because of his broken leg.

  • Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N

VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast

= Despite / In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast

  • Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth

VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel

= We managed to dig the Panama cannel

  • Cấu trúc: …. too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì

VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves

= It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.

Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì

VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive.

        The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber.

  • Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì

VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here

= I’d rather you (not) smoked here

  • Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì

Would rather do sth than do sth

VD: She prefers staying at home to going out

= She’d rather stay at home than go out

  • Can = tobe able to = tobe possible
  • Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi… thì…

No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast

VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared

= Harly had I left the house when he appeared

= No sooner had I left the house than he appeared

  • Not………..any more : không còn nữa No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V

VD: I don’t live in the countryside anymore

= No longer do I live in the countryside

= I no more live in the countryside

  • At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào VD: I don’t think she loves me

= At no time do I think she loves me

  • Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm gì
  • Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì VD: It’s not worth making him get up early

There is no point in making him getting early

  • It seems that = it appears that = it is likely that =it look as if/ as though: dường như rằng VD: It seems that he will come late

= It appears that / it is likely he will come late

= He is likely to come late.

= It look as if he will come late

  • Although + clause = Despite + Nound/gerund
  • S + V + N = S + be + adj
  • S + be + adj = S + V + O
  • S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving /N
  • S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving /N

VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.

= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties

  1. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/N

VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.

= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.

  • S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)
  • S + like sth/doing sth better than sth/doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing ..

VD: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball.

= I would rather go shoping than play volleyball.

  • S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
  • It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth
  • S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth
  • Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + be + PII
  • Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + do sth
  • S + like sth = S + be + fond of + sth

VD: I like do collecting stamps.

= I’m fond of collecting stamps.

  • I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S.O + to do Sth

VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding.

= My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding.

  • S + once + past verb = S + would to + do
  • S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do
  • S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive

VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination.

= She studies hard to pass the final examination.

  • S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
  • To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V
  • S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both … and
  • S + V + not only … + but also = S + V + both … and
  • S + V + both … and … = S + V + not only … but ..

VD: He translated fast and correctly.

= He translated not only fast but also correctly.

  • S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple
  • S1+didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause
  • Various facts given = Mệnh đề if thể hiện điều trái ngược thực tế.
  • S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định)
  • S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj
  • S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj
  • S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj
  • S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj
  • S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj
  • S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khẳng dinh)
  • S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth
  • Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
  • In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan điểm của tôi)
  • S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
  • Why don’t you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
  • S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth

VD: She gets him to spend more time with her.

= She have him spend more time with her.

  • S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth

VD: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room.

= Police have him identify the other man in the next room.

  • S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth

VD: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem.

= The teacher have students learn by heart this poem.

  • S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth

VD: I want her to lend me

= I have her lend me.

  • S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less

VD: She always speaks no care.

= She is always careless about her words.

  • S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V

VD: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future.

= Study is necessary to get a good life in the future.

  • S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv

VD: My students are very good at Mathematics.

= My students study Mathematics well.

  • S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth

VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don’t forget to have a Maths test tomorrow.

  • It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!

VD: It was an interesting film.

= What an interesting film!

  • S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be …

VD: She washes clothes quickly.

= How quick she is to wash clothes.

  • S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj
  • S + V = S + be + ed-adj
  • S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V

VD: She have learned English for 5 years.

= It takes her 5 year to learn English.

  • S + be + too + adj + (for s.o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V

VD: The water is too hot for Peter to drink.

= The water is so hot that Peter can’t drink

  • S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V
  • S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
  • S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
  • S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V

VD: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.

= He does not speak softly.

80.Because + clause = Because of + noun/gerund

VD: Because she is absent from school.

= Because of her absence from school.

PHẦN B: VÍ DỤ

Exercise 1: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.

1. You should take the train instead of the bus.

-> If................................................ .................................................. ..................

2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.

--> Someone must.............................................. .................................................

3. They bought this house ten years ago.

--> They have.............................................. .................................................. .....

4. The course finished with a big party.

--> At the end............................................... .................................................. ....

5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.

--> The pop star.............................................. .................................................. ..

6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.

—> Despite........................................... .................................................. ...........

7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.

--> No sooner............................................ .................................................. .......

8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.

-> Had............................................... .................................................. ..............

9. When did you start the project?

—> How long.............................................. .................................................. ....

10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.

--> The church............................................ .................................................. ......

Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.

1. My father used to play football when he was young.

My father doesn't........................................... .................................................. .. ,

2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.

I was............................................... .................................................. .................

3. "Let's go swimming".

She suggests.......................................... .................................................. .......

4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"

He................................................ .................................................. ................

5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.

If we had............................................... .................................................. .......

6.I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.

I haven't seen.............................................. .................................................. ..

7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.

It takes............................................. .................................................. ............

8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.

I wish.............................................. .................................................. .............

9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.

The owner............................................. .................................................. ......

10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.

The sea was too............................................... ..................................................

Exercise 3: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same

1. When did you first know him?

How............................................... .................................................. ............................

2. Their trip lasted three day.

They had............................................... .................................................. ......................

3. It may rain hard this afternoon, so take the rain coat with you.
In case.............................................. .................................................. ..........................

4. She had to do the washing up but she didn't.

She forgot............................................ .................................................. .......................

5. English id easy to learn.

It................................................ .................................................. ................................

6. Don't leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity.

If................................................ .................................................. ................................

7. The furniture was too old to keep.

It was............................................... .................................................. ..........................

8. Gary is the best guitarist in her class.

No one else.............................................. .................................................. .................

9. Since the invention of computer, people have saved a lot of time.

Since the computer was............................................... .................................................. .

10. It's necessary for everybody to clean up their neighborhood once a week.

Everybody......................................... .................................................. .........................

Exercise 4: Rewrite each of the sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same

1. It is necessary to finish the work today.

—> You need.......................................................................................................................

2. Sally finally managed to get the job.

--> Sally finally succeeded....................................................................................................

3. This is the last time I go to this restaurant.

--> I certainly..........................................................................................................................

4" I advise you to take a holiday," the doctor continued.

-> You'd......................................... .......................................................................................

5. " If you don't rest yourself you really will be ill”

— > Unless.................................. .................................................. .......................................

6. The doctor told him that he work too hard.

-> You.......................................... .................................................. ...................................

7. Those pictures are beautiful.

—> How................................... .................................................. .........................................

8. It was an interesting film.

-> What................................................................................... ............................................

9. What is the weight of your suitcase?

--> How......................................................................................... .........................................

10. How tall is Peter's father?

-> What................................................................................... .........................................

Exercise 5: Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the first one:

1. He can't afford to buy the car.

The car............................................... .................................................. .........................

2. Shirley didn't begin to read until she was eight.

It wasn't............................................ .................................................. .........................

3. Mrs. Taylor regretted buying the second -hand washing-machine.

Mrs. Taylor wished............................................ .................................................. .........

4. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice.

It................................................ .................................................. ...............................

5. Jane is the tallest girl in her class .

Nobody............................................ .................................................. .........................

6. They couldn't find the manager anywhere .

The manager was............................................... .................................................. .........

7. Their teacher is making them study hard.

They.............................................. .................................................. ............................

8. As I get older, I want to travel less.

The older............................................. .................................................. ....................

9.1 have never been to Liverpool in my life .

Never............................................. .................................................. ........................

10. My father speaks very little French.

My father speaks hardly............................................ ................................................. .

Exercise 6: Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same as the first one:

1. He is carrying out a research on how people spend their money for clothes.

A research ......................................... .................................................. ....................

2. Although I had all the necessary qualifications, they didn’t offer me the job.

Despite ......................................... .................................................. ....................

3. “Please do not litter as you are walking along the coast”, the guard said to us.

The guard told ......................................... .................................................. ....................

4. I haven’t bought any clothes since my trip to Hanoi.

The last time ......................................... .................................................. ....................

5. They think that a garden would be a perfect setting for the house.

It ......................................... .................................................. ....................

6. Jack’s parents made him study a lot for the entrance exam to high school.

Jack was ......................................... .................................................. ....................

7. You can’t register for a course abroad if you don’t have a passport.

Unless ......................................... .................................................. ....................

8. “Why don’t we visit the Royal Citadel first?” Quang said.

Quang suggested that ......................................... ..................................................................

9. People expect that he will join the company soon.

He ......................................... .................................................. ....................

10. Shall we use Perfume Pagoda as a theme of the presentation?

She suggests ......................................... .................................................. ....................

ĐÁP ÁN

Exercise 1

1. If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.

2. Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.

3. They have had/ owned this house for ten years.

4. At the end of the course, there was a big party.

5. The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.

6. Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.

7. No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.

8. Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.

9.How long is it since you started the project ?

10. The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.

Exercise 2

1. My father doesn't play football anymore.

2. I was given a present on my last birthday.

3. She suggests going swimming.

4. He invited me a cup of tea.

5. If we had had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle

6. I haven't seen Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City.

7. It takes three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.

8. I wish you had told us about it.

9. The owner of the house is thought to be abroad.

10. The sea was too rough for the children to go swimming.

Exercise 3

1. How long have you known him.

2. They had a three-day trip.

3. In case it rain hard this afternoon, take the rain coat with you.

4. She forgot doing the washing up.

5. It is easy to learn English.

6. If you leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity.

7. It was such old furniture that we couldn't keep it.

8. No one else in Gary's class plays the guitar as well as her.

9. Since the computer was invented, people have saved a lot of time.

10. Everybody needs to clean up their neighborhood once a week.

Exercise 4

1. You need to finish the work today.

2. Sally finally succeeded in getting the job.

3. I certainly will never go to this restaurant.

4. "You'd better take a holiday " the doctor said to him.

5. Unless you rest yourself you really will be ill.

6. "You work too hard" the doctor sai to him.

7. How beautiful those pictures are.

8. What an interesting film (it was)!

9. How heavy is your suitcase?

10. What is Peter's father's height?

Exercise 5

1. The car is too expensive for him to buy.

2. It wasn't until Shirley was eight years that she began to read.

3. Mrs Taylor wished she hadn't bought the second - hand washing - machine.

4. It can't be denied that she has the beautiful voice.

5. Nobody in Jane's class is as tall as her.

6. The manager was no where to be found.

7. They are being made to study hard.

8. The older I get, the less I want to travel.

9. Never have I been to Liverpool in my life.

Exercise 6:

1. A research on how people spend their money for clothes is being carried out.

2. Despite having all the necessary qualifications, they didn’t offer me the job.

3. The guard told us not to litter as we were walking along the coast.

4. The last time I bought clothes was in my trip to Hanoi.

5. It is thought that a garden would be a perfect setting for the house.

6. Jack was made to study a lot for the entrance exam to high school by his parents.

7. Unless you have a passport, you can’t register for a course abroad.

8. Quang suggested that we (should) visit the Royal Citadel first.

9. He is expected to join the company soon.

10. She suggests using Perfume Pagoda as a theme of the presentation.

PHẦN C: BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

1. "Why don't you put better lock on the door,Barbara"? said John.

=> John suggested..................................................................................................

2. Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.

=> Despite his........................................................................................................

3. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.

=> This is the first............................................................................................

4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.

=> Plans...............................................................................................................

5. It isn't necessary for you to finish by Saturday

=> You..................................................................................................................

6. " How many survivors are there?", asked the journalist.

=> The journalist wanted to know........................................................................

7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.

=> The meat was.................................................................

8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.

=> Professor Van Helsing................................................................................

9. You can't visit the USA unless you have a visa.

=> If you.................................................................

10. " Can I borrow your typewriter,Janet"? asked Peter.

=> Peter asked if.......................................................................

11. She started working as a secretary five years ago.

=> She has..............................................................................

12. She knows a lot more about it than I do.

=> I don't know...............................................................................

13. My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.

=> My French friend isn't............................................................................

14. They think the owner of the house is abroad.

=> The owner.....................................................................................

15. We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money.

=> If we.................................................................................................

16. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was rough.

=> The sea was too..................................................................................

17. The mechanic serviced my car last week.

=> I............................................................................................

18. I'm always nervous when I travel by air.

=> Traveling........................................................................................................

19. He couldn't afford to buy the car.

=> The car...........................................................................................................

20. "Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?" he asked.

=> He suggested......................................

21. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.

=> In spite of............................................................................................

22. I'm sorry I missed your birthday party.

=> I wish.........................

23. They haven't cleaned the streets this week.

=> The streets................

24. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges.

=> Apple are not...................

25. I advice you to put your money in the bank.

=> You'd........................

26. That restaurant is so dirty that no one wants to eat there.

=> It is such.........................................

27. I'll pick the children up if you like.

=> Would you.....................................

28. He objected to the fact that his secretary came to work late.

=> He was annoyed...............................

29. Tom is the most industrious pupil.

=> No other pupil.................

30. She isn't accustomed to life in London

=> She's not used to.......................

31. "Don't forget to phone the office,"she told him.

=> She reminded...................

32. I'm afraid I haven't got time to listen to you.

=> I wish.........................

33. The police has just released John.

=> John..........................................................................................................

34. I couldn't hear them because they were speaking too softly.

=> They were speaking.........

35. We spent 5 hours getting to London.

=> It took........

36. I get to work in 20 minutes.

=> It ..................

37. It is necessary that this work be finished by Monday.

=> This work........

38. It's a pity I didn't take my doctor's advice.

=> I wish...............

39. The bread is so tale we can't eat it.

=> The bread isn't..........

40. Who does this bag belong to?

=> Whose........

41. My boyfriend is very short-tempered.

=> My boyfriend loses..........

42. You can use it as long as you like, and it won't wear out.

=> No matter........ ............................................................................................

43. If the work is finished by lunchtime you can go home.

=> Get.....................................................................................................

44. How have you been getting on with your enquiries?

=> How much............

45. I gave Ted the massage, but he already knew about it.

=> I needn't.........

46. The trains couldn't run because of the snow.

=> The snow........................................................................

47. I didn't arrived in time to see him.

=> I wasn't early...................................................................

48. I'm sorry I was rude to you yesterday.

=> I apologize.......................................................................

49. She didn't hurry, so she missed the train.

=> If..................................................................................

50. Barbara is the best tennis-player in the club.

=> No one...........................................................................

51. I haven't seen that man here before.

=> It's................................................................................

52. The furniture was so expensive that I didn't buy it.

=> The furniture was too..........................................................

53. The robbers made the bank manager hand over on the money.

=> The bank manager..............................................................

54. Tom learned to drive when he was nineteen.

=> Tom has..........................................................................

55. She had never been so unhappy before.

=> She was unhappier..............................................................

56. It was so late that nothing could be done.

=> It was too........................................................................

57. He left school and then joined the army.

=> After ...........................................................................

58. The leak was repaired by the plumber this morning.

=> The plumber ....................................................................

59.This flower is very beautiful!

=> How ...........................................................................!

60. Somebody stole his watch yesterday.

=> His watch ........................................................................

61. The last time she had a swim was five years ago.

=> She hasn't ........................................................................

62. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning.

=> "Please...........................................................................

63. They'll have to change the date of the meeting again.

=> The date.........................................................................

64. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.

=> We are going ...................................................................

65. The bus take s longer than the train.

=> The train.........................................................................

66. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.

=> It is................................................................................

67. Maria says she'd like to have been put in a higher class.

=> Maria wishes....................................................................

68. Would you like me to finish the work tonight?

=> I'll.................................................................................

69. You may get hungry on the train, so take some sandwiches.

=> In..................................................................................

70. My husband didn't leave the car keys, so I couldn't pick him up at the station.

=> If my husband....................................................................

71. "I don't think John will come", said Bill

=> Bill doubted.......................................................................

72. The postman was bitten by our dog.

=> Our dog............................................................................

73. We couldn't drive because of the fog.

=> The fog prevented................................................................

74. Although his leg was broken he managed to get out of the car.

=> In spite.............................................................................

75. The cake was so hard so I couldn't cat it.

=> It was...............................................................................

76. We didn't go because it rained.

=> If it hadn't..........................................................................

77. I can't cook as well as my mother does.

=> My mother...........................................................................

78. I don't suppose you have change for a pound, do you?

=> Do you happen.....................................................................

79. He failed to win the race.

=> He didn't............................................................................

80. Mary rang hours and hour ago.

=> It's hours............................................................................

81. I'm sorry that I didn't finish my homework last night.

=> I wish................................................................................

82. She asked Michael how she liked her new dress.

=> "How................................................................................

83. A train leaves at 8 o'clock every morning.

=> There is.............................................................................

84. Nobody can deny that she has a beautiful voice.

=> It....................................................................................

85. I would like you t help me to put the chairs away.

=> Do you mind......................................................................

86. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor.

=> Unless..............................................................................

87. He would prefer you to pay him immediately.

=> He'd rather........................................................................

88. The water was so cold that the children couldn't swim in it.

=> The water was not.....................................................................................

89. Somebody repaired her car yesterday.

=> She............................................................................................................

90. You must see the manager tomorrow morning.

=> You've.......................................................................................................

91. There was never any answers when we rang.

=> Every.........................................................................................................

92. That's an insulting name to use for him.

=> Don't call..................................................................................................

93. John asked if it was the blue one or the green she wanted.

=> Which........................................................................................................

94. She liked Paris very little, and Rome less.

=> She thought Rome.....................................................................................

95. I can meet you if you arrive before eleven.

=> So..............................................................................................................

96. They will catch all the prisoners again by tonight.

=> All the prisoners........................................................................................

97. I've warned you not go to near that dog.

=> I've warned you about..............................................................................

98. No, please don't tell him.

=> I'd rather....................................................................................................

99. Why don't asked her yourself?

=> I suggest....................................................................................................

ĐÁP ÁN

1. John suggested that Barry should put a better lock on the door.

2. Despite his both broken legs, he managed to................... .

3.This is time I have eaten this kind of food.

4. Plans for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect./ Plans have been drawn for an extension by the architect.

5. You don't have to finish by Saturday.

6. The journalist wanted to know how many survivors there were./ The number of the survivors there were.

7. The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away.

8. .......must be met at the airport.

9. ..don't have a visa you can't ............

10. ........if he could borrow Janet's typewriter.

11. ....been working as a ........for 5 years.

12. ...........so much about it as she does.

13................used to driving on the left.

14............of the house is thought to be abroad.

15. If we had enough money we would have gone on holiday.

16. ........was too rough for the children to ................

17. I got / had my car serviced by the mechanic last week. / I got the mechanic to service my car last week./ I had the mechanic service my car last week.

18. .........by air always makes me ........

19. ........was too expensive for him to buy

20. .......that I (should) put my ...............

21. In spite of having / his/ earning a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.

22. I wish I had gone to your birthday party./ I hadn't missed your birthday party.

23.............haven't been cleaned this week

24.........usually as expensive as ..........

25.You'd better put your money in the bank

26..............a dirty restaurant that no one wants to eat there.

27. Would you like me to pick the children up? / mind if I pick up the children?

28. He was annoyed at / about his secretary coming late to work. / because his secretary came to work late.

29...................pupil is as industrious as Tom.

30. She's not used to living / life in London.

31. She reminded him to phone the office.

32. I wish I had (got) time to listen to you.

33. John has just been released by the police.

34. They were speaking too softly for me to hear . / so softly that I couldn't hear them.

35. It took us 5 hours to get to London.

36. It takes me 20 minutes to get to work.

37. This work must be finished by Monday.

38. I wish I had taken my doctor's advice.

39. The bread isn't fresh enough to eat.

40. Whose bag is this? / is this bag?

41....................his temper very easily

42.......how long you use it , it won't wear out

43. Get the work finished by lunchtime and you can go home

44.............progress have you made with your enquiries?

45. I needn't have given Ted the massage, because he already knew about it.

46. The sow prevented the trains from running.

47. I wasn't early enough to see him.

48. I apologize for being rude to you yesterday.

49. If she had hurried, she would have caught the train

50. No one in the club is better at tennis than B.

51. It's the first time I have seen that man.

52.The furniture was too expensive for me to buy.

53.The bank manager was made to hand over the money.

54. Tom has been able to drive since he was nineteen.

55. She was unhappier than she had ever before.

56. ...late to do anything.

57. After leaving/ having left the school, he joined the army.

58. The plumber repaired the leak this morning.

59. How beautiful this flower is!

60. Somebody stole his watch yesterday.

61. She hasn't had a swim for 5 years.

62. "please wake me at 8 tomorrow morning", I said to ..........

63. ... of the meeting will have to be changed.

64. ....... to have the car repaired.

65. ..... doesn't take as long as the bus.

66. It is over 6 m. since J had his hair cut.

67. Maria wishes she had been put in a higher class.

68. I'll finish the work tonight if you like.

69. In case get hungry on the train you'd better take .....

70. ......has left the car keys, we could have picked him up at ......

71. ...... if John would come.

72. ...........bit the postman.

73. ...............us from driving.

74. .......of having a broken leg, he manged to get out of the car.

75. ..........such a hard cake that i couldn't eat it.

76. .......rained we would have gone.

77. .........cooks better than me.

78. ...........to have change for a pound?

79. .......... win the race.

80. ..........since Mary rang.

81. .......I had finished my homework last night.

82. " How do you like my dress, M?" she asked.

83. .....a train that leaves at 8.........

84. It can't be denied that she has a beautiful voice.

85. .........helping me to put the chair away.

86. ......somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.

87. .........you paid him immediately.

88. ..........warm enough for the children to swim in.

89. She had someone repair her car.

90. You've got to see the ................

91. Every time we rang there wasn't any answer.

92. Don't call him that insulting name.

93. " Which one do you want, the blue or the green", John asked.

94. She thought Rome was even worse than Paris.

95. So long as you arrive before 11, I can meet you.

96. .....prisoners will be caught again by tonight.

97. I've warned you about your going near the dog.

98. .................you didn't tell him.

99. ..............you ask her yourself.

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