BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1 TIẾNG ANH 7
I. Điền thông tin thực của nhiều kiểu người khác nhau vào trong câu với "if + Present Simple + Present Simple". Hãy dùng "you" làm chủ từ của cả hai vế câu.
1.Vegetarians don't eat meat.
If you're a vegetarian, _____________________________
2. People who live in a cold country don't like hot weather.
If you live ______________________________________
3. Teachers have to work very hard.
If you're a teacher, _______________________________
4. People who do a lot of exercise stay fit and healthy.
If you _________________________________________
5. Mechanics understand engines.
If you're a ______________________________________
6. People who read newspapers know what's happening in the world.
If you __________________________________________
II. Hoàn thành những câu sau với "if + Present Simple + will/won't", sử dụng những từ trong ngoặc đơn ( ). Đôi khi bạn không cần thay đổi những từ trong ngoặc đơn.
If it rains (it/rain), we won't go (we/not/go) fishing.
1. If__________(the weather/be) beautiful tomorrow, ____________(we/drive) tothe beach.
2. If ___________ (she/send) the letter now, ____________ (they/receive) ittomorrow.
3. ____________ (Fred/be) angry if ___________ (Jack/arrive) late again.
4. ______________ (I/come) to your house if ________(I/have) enough time.
5. If ____________ (she/not/pass) this exam, ____________ (she/not/get) the job that she wants.
6. _______________ (you/learn) a lot if _____________ (you/take) this course.
7. If ____________ (I/get) a ticket, ________________(I/go) to the cinema.
8. ____________ (I/buy) that machine if _______________(it/not/cost) too much.
9. ____________ (you/run) very fast, ______________ (you/catch) the taxi.
10. __________(I/go) to the doctor's if ____________ (I/not/feel) better tomorrow.
11.______________ (they/win) this match, ___________ (they/be) the champions.
III. Hoàn thành những đoạn đối thoại sau với thì hiện tại đơn hoặc dạng "will/won't" của những từ trong ngoặc đơn ( ). Đôi khi bạn không cần thay đổi từ trong ngoặc đơn.
A: We must be at the theatre at 7 o'clock.
-----> B: Well, if we take (we/take) a bus at six o'clock, we won't be (we/not/be) late.
1. A: I'd like a magazine.
B: Well, _________ (I/buy) one for you if _________(I/go) to the shop later.
2. A: Has Jack phoned yet?
B: No, and if ________ (he/not/phone) this afternoon, _________ (I/phone) him this evening.
3. A: Is Mary there, please?
B: No, but if ________ (you/want) to leave a message,_________ (I/give) it to her.
4. A: Is Tom going to pass his exam?
B: Well, ________ (he/fail) if ________ (he/not/study) harder.
5. A: Could I have some information about this year's concerts, please?
B: Yes, if _________ (you/fill in) this form, _________(I/send) it to you in the post
IV. Hoàn thành các câu sau đây theo điều kiện loại 1 của những từ trong ( ).
1) If we __________ (to send) an invitation, our friends __________ (to come) to our party.
2) He __________ (not/to understand) you if you __________ (to whisper).
3) They __________ (not/to survive) in the desert if they __________ (not/to take) extra water with them.
4) If you __________ (to press) CTRL + s, you __________ (to save) the file.
5) You __________ (to cross) the Channel if you __________ (to fly) from Paris to London.
6) Fred __________ (to answer) the phone if his wife __________ (to have) a bath.
7) If Claire __________ (to wear) this dress at the party, our guests __________ (not/to stay) any longer.
8) If I __________ (to touch) this snake, my girlfriend __________ (not/to scream).
9) She __________ (to forget) to pick you up if you __________ (not/to phone) her.
10) I __________ (to remember) you if you __________ (to give) me a photo.
V. Chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. The bell (ring) ______ if there (be) _____ a fire
2. If you (not learn) ______ if all three of you (get) _____ on it!
3. If we (reuse) _____ things, this (minimize) _______ the dependence of making new things
4. We (reduce) _____ noise pollution if we (grow) _____ more trees since they absorb sound
5. If we (recycle) _____ glass, we (reduce) _____ air pollution by 20 per cent
6. If you (hear) ____ loud noise too often, you (have) _____ hearing loss
7. The bike (break) _____ if all three of you (get) _____ on it!
8. We (also cut) ______ down the amount of pollution we create if we (cut) ____ down the use of fossil fuels
9. You (save) ______ 40 watt-hours a day if you (turn) _____ off your computer before bedtime
10. I (have) _____ no money left if I (buy) ____ that expensive book
VI. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất
1. What will happen if you _____ to work tomorrow?
A. didn’t go
B. don’t go
C. won’t go
D. wouldn’t go
2. We’ll get wet if we _____ out
A. go
B. did go
C. went
D. had gone
3. If I go shopping, I ____ some food
A. buy
B. will buy
C. would buy
D. would have bought
4. If I find it, I ____ you
A. will tell
B. would tell
C. had told
D. told
5. If she sells her car, she ____ much money
A. gets
B. would get
C. will get
D. would have got
VII. Viết lại câu
1. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car
_____________________
2. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month
_____________________
3. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam
_____________________
4. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes
_____________________
5. We save water. We won’t have to suffer from water shortage
_____________________
VIII. Hoàn thành câu bằng cách chia động từ trong ngoặc
1. If we meet at 9.30, we (have) ______ plenty of time
2. Unless you (tell) ____ the truth, I won’t help you
3. You’ll get pneumonia if you (not charge) _____ your wet clothes
4. If you go to Paris, where you (stay) _________?
5. The doors will be unlocked if you (press) _____ the green button
IX. Viết câu điều kiện loại 1
1. You drive fast. You have an accident
________________________
2. She stays at home. I give her a bar of chocolate
________________________
3. They don’t open the door. The room is very dark
________________________
4. We pollute the river. We don’t have water to use
________________________
5. She doesn’t hurry. She is late for school
________________________
ĐÁP ÁN
I.
1. If you’re a vegetarian, you won’t eat meat.
2. If you live in a cold country, you won’t like hot weather.
3. If you’re a teacher, you will have to work very hard.
4. If you do a lot of exercise, you will stay fit and healthy.
5. If you’re a mechanic, you will understand engines.
6. If you read newspapers, you will know what’s happening in the world.
II.
| 1. the weather is - we will drive | 7. I get - I will go |
| 2. she sends - they will receive | 8. I will buy - it doesn’t cost |
| 3. Fred will be - Jack arrives | 9. You run - you will catch |
| 4. I will come - I have | 10. I will go - I don’t feel |
| 5. she doesn’t pass - she won’t get | 11. They win - they will be |
| 6. You will learn - you take |
|
III.
1. I will buy - I go
2. he doesn’t phone - I will phone
3. you want - I will give
4. he will fail - he doesn’t study
5. you fill in - I will send
IV.
| 1. send - will come | 6. will answer - has |
| 2. won’t understand - whisper | 2. wears - don’t stay |
| 3. won’t survive - don’t take | 3. touch - won’t scream |
| 4. press - will save | 4. will forget - don’t phone |
| 5. will cross - fly | 5. will remember - will give |
V.
1. The bell (ring) _will ring_____ if there (be) __is___ a fire
2. If you (not learn) __don’t learn____ if all three of you (get) _will get____ on it!
3. If we (reuse) __reuse___ things, this (minimize) __will minimize_____ the dependence of making new things
4. We (reduce) __will reduce___ noise pollution if we (grow) __grow___ more trees since they absorb sound
5. If we (recycle) __recycle___ glass, we (reduce) __will reduce___ air pollution by 20 per cent
6. If you (hear) _hear___ loud noise too often, you (have) __will have___ hearing loss
7. The bike (break) _will break____ if all three of you (get) __get___ on it!
8. We (also cut) _will also cut_____ down the amount of pollution we create if we (cut) _cut___ down the use of fossil fuels
9. You (save) __will save____ 40 watt-hours a day if you (turn) __turn___ off your computer before bedtime
10. I (have) __have___ no money left if I (buy) __buy__ that expensive book
VI.
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. C
VII.
1. If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
2. If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
3. If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam
4. If you don’t be impatient, you won’t make mistakes
5. If we save water, we won’t suffer from water shortage
VIII.
1. If we meet at 9.30, we (have) _will have_____ plenty of time
2. Unless you (tell) __tell__ the truth, I won’t help you
3. You’ll get pneumonia if you (not charge) __don’t charge___ your wet clothes
4. If you go to Paris, where will you (stay) ____stay_____?
5. The doors will be unlocked if you (press) _press____ the green button
IX.
1. If you drive fast, you will have an accident
2. If she stays at home, I will give her a bar of chocolate
3. If they don’t open the door, the room will be very dark
4. If we pollute the river, we won’t have water to use
5. If she doesn’t hurry, she will be late for school
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