20 CẤU TRÚC CÂU PHỔ BIẾN TRONG TIẾNG ANH
1. It + be + time + S + V (-ed, cột 2) /It’s +time +for someone +to do something: (đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì…)
e.g. It is time you had a shower.
e.g. It’s time for me to ask all of you for this question.
2. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something: (làm gì… mất bao nhiêu thời gian…)
e.g. It takes me 5 minutes to get to school.
e.g. It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday.
3. To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing: (ngăn cản ai/cái gì… làm gì..)
e.g. He prevented us from parking our car here.
4. S + find+ it+ adj to do something: (thấy … để làm gì…)
e.g. I find it very difficult to learn about English.
e.g. They found it easy to overcome that problem.
5. To prefer + Noun/V-ing + to + N/V-ing: (Thích cái gì/làm gì hơn cái gì/làm gì)
e.g. I prefer dog to cat.
e.g. I prefer reading books to watching TV.
6. Would rather (‘d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V-infinitive: (thích làm gì hơn làm gì)
e.g. She would play games than read books.
e.g. I’d rather learn English than learn Biology.
7. To be/get Used to + V-ing: (quen làm gì)
e.g. I am used to eating with chopsticks.
8. Used to + V (infinitive): (Thường làm gì trong qk và bây giờ không làm nữa)
e.g. I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young.
e.g. She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day.
9. To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngạc nhiên về….
e.g. I was amazed at his big beautiful villa.
10. To be angry at + N/V-ing: tức giận về
e.g. Her mother was very angry at her bad marks.
11. to be good at/bad at + N/V-ing: giỏi về…/kém về…
e.g. I am good at swimming.
e.g. He is very bad at English.
12. by chance = by accident (adv): tình cờ
e.g. I met her in Paris by chance last week.
13. to be/get tired of + N/V-ing: mệt mỏi về…
e.g. My mother was tired of doing too much housework everyday.
14. can’t stand/help/bear/resist + V-ing: Không chịu nỗi/không nhịn được làm gì…
e.g. She can’t stand laughing at her little dog.
15. to be keen on/to be fond of + N/V-ing: thích làm gì đó…
e.g. My younger sister is fond of playing with her dolls.
16. to be interested in + N/V-ing: quan tâm đến…
e.g. Mrs Brown is interested in going shopping on Sundays.
17. to waste + time/money + V-ing: tốn tiền hoặc thời gian làm gì
e.g. He always wastes time playing computer games each day.
e.g. Sometimes, I waste a lot of money buying clothes.
18. To spend + amount of time/money + V-ing: dành bao nhiêu thời gian làm gì..
e.g. I spend 2 hours reading books a day.
e.g. Mr Jim spent a lot of money traveling around the world last year.
19. To spend + amount of time/money + on + something: dành thời gian vào việc gì…
e.g. My mother often spends 2 hours on housework every day.
e.g. She spent all of her money on clothes.
20. to give up + V-ing/N: từ bỏ làm gì/cái gì…
e.g. You should give up smoking as soon as possible.
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