100 IDIOMS QUAN TRỌNG
- RAINING CATS AND DOGS: rain heavily (Mưa to, Mưa tầm tã, Mưa nặng hạt)
Ex: It's raining cats and dogs = It's raining heavily
- CHALK AND CHEESE: very different from each other (rất khác nhau)
Ex: I don't have anything in common with my brother. We're like chalk and cheese.
- HERE AND THERE: everywhere
Ex: I have been searching here and there for the gift I bought for my girlfriend.
- A HOT POTATO: something that is difficulut or dangerous to deal with (vấn đề nan giải)
Ex: The abortion issue is a hot potato in the US
- AT THE DROP OF A HAT: immediately, instantly (Ngay lập tức)
Ex: If you need me, just call me. I can come at the drop of a hat.
- BACK TO THE DRAWING BOARD: time to start from the beginning; it is time to to plan something over again (bắt đầu lại)
Ex: My plans to create a tiny car made of glasses were unsuccessful, so I guess it's back to the drawing board for me.
- BEAT ABOUT THE BUSH: avoiding the main topic, not speaking directly about the issue (nói vòng vo, lạc đề)
Ex: Stop beating about the bush and answer my question.
- BEST THING SINCE SLICED BREAD: a good invention or innovation, a good idea or plan.
Ex: Portable phones are marketed as the best thing since sliced bread; people think they are extremely good.
- BURN THE MIDNIGHT OIL: to stay up working, especially studying late at night (thức khuya làm việc, học bài)
Ex: I will have a big exam tomorrow so I'll be burning the midnight oil tonight.
- CAUGHT BETWEEN TWO STOOLS: when someone finds it difficult to choose between two alternatives (tiến thoái lưỡng nan)
- BREAK A LEG: good luck! (thường dùng để chúc may mắn)
Ex: I have heard that you'r gonna take a test tomorrow, break a leg, dude!!! (sounds funny hah???)
- HIT THE BOOKS: to study (học)
Ex: I can't go out tonight. I've got to hit the books. I'm having an exam tomorrow.
- WHEN PIGS FLY: something will never happen (điều vô tưởng, không thể xảy ra, nhớ là "pigs" đừng nhầm với con vật khác nhé)
- SCRATCH SOMEONE'S BACK: help someone out with the assumption that they will return the favor in the future (giúp đỡ người khác với hy vọng họ sẽ giúp lại mình)
Ex: "You scratch my back and I will scratch yours later," the customer said when we talked about the new sales contact.
- HIT THE NAIL ON THE HEAD : do or say something exactly right (nói chính xác, làm chính xác)
Ex: Mike hit the nail on the head when he said most people can use a computer without knowing how it works.
- TAKE SOMEONE/SOMETHING FOR GRANTED: coi nhẹ
Ex: One of the problems with relationships is that after a while you begin to take each other for granted!!
- TAKE SOMETHING INTO ACCOUNT/ CONSIDERATION: to remember to consider something (tính đến cái gì, xem xét việc gì)
Ex: We will take your long year of service into account when we make our final decision.
- PUT SOMEONE/SOMETHING AT SOMEONE'S DISPOSAL: to make someone or something available to someone (có sẵn theo ý muốn của ai)
Ex: I'd be glad to help you if you need me. I put myself at your disposal.
- SPLITTING HEADACHE: a severe headache (đau đầu như búa bổ) (khi ra thi sẽ hỏi từ "Splitting")
Ex: I've got a splitting headache. I'm going upstairs for a nap.
- ON THE HOUSE: không phải trả tiền
Ex: I went to a restaurant last night. I was the ten thousandth customer, so my dinner was on the house.
- HIT THE ROOF = GO THROUGH THE ROOF = HIT THE CEILING: to suddenly become angry (giận dữ)
Ex: I''m afraid he will hit the roof when he finds out our vacation is canceled
- MAKE SOMEONE'S BLOOD BOIL: làm ai sôi máu, giận dữ
- BRING DOWN THE HOUSE: làm cho cả khán phòng vỗ tay nhiệt liệt
Ex: G-Dragon brought the house down. He really brought down the house with his fantastic song.
- PAY THROUGH THE NOSE: to pay too much for something (trả giá quá đắt)
Ex: If you want a decent wine in a restaurant , you to have to pay through the nose for it.
- BY THE SKIN OF ONE'S TEETH: sát sao, rất sát
Ex: I got through calculus math by the skin of my teeth.
Ex: I got to the airport a few minutes late and missed the plane by the skin of my teeth.
- PULL SOMEONE'S LEG: chọc ai
Ex: You don't mean that. You're just pulling my leg.
IT STRIKE SOMEBODY AS/THAT A STRANGE: lấy làm lạ
Ex: It strikes as a strange to me that he failed the exam because he is so smart and diligent a student.
- TAKE IT AMISS: to understand as wrong or insulting, or misunderstand (hiểu lầm) Ex:--> Would you take it amiss if I told you I thought you look lovely? I was afraid you'd take it the wrong way.
- HIGH AND LOW = HERE AND THERE: everywhere
Ex: I have been searching high and low for the gift I bought for my girlfriend.
- THE MORE, THE MERRIER: càng đông càng vui
Ex: Can I bring some friends with me?Yeah sure, the more, the merrier.
- SPICK AND SPAN: ngăn nắp gọn gàng
- EVERY NOW AND THEN: sometimes
Ex: Every nowand then, I want to be alone.
- PART AND PARCEL: integral, crucial ( thiết yếu, quan trọng)
- GO TO ONE'S HEAD: khiến ai kiêu ngạo
Ex: Too much success will go to her head.
- ONCE IN A BLUE MOON: rất hiếm (rare)
Ex: Once in a blue moon, I stop thinking about her. If only she knew how much I loved her.
- FEW AND FAR BETWEEN : rare (hiếm gặp)
Ex: Go and tell her that you love her! That kind of girl is really few and far between
- ON THE SPOT:(1) immediately (ngay lập tức)
Ex: I expect you to be on the post when and where trouble arises (2): in trouble; in a difficult situation (gặp rắc rối)
Ex: I hate to be on the spot when it's not my fault
- ON THE VERGE OF = ON THE BRINK OF = IN THE EDGE OF: trên bờ vực (cẩn thận với giới từ "on" và "in" nhé!)
Ex: Unless we take measures to protect tigers, they will be on the verge of extinction. (lưu ý: take measures: đưa ra biện pháp)
- IT NEVER RAINS BUT IT POURS: good or bad things do not just happen a few at a time, but in large numbers all at once (họa vô đơn chí)
Ex: First of allit was the car breaking down, then the fire in the kitchen and now Mike'saccident
- BE ON THE WAGON: kiêng rượu
Ex: Bob's old drinking buddies complained that he was no fun when he went on the wagon
- LED SOMEBODY BY THE NOSE: to control someone and make them do exactly what you want them to do (nắm đầu, dắt mũi ai)
Ex: They simply didn't know what they were doing and they were led by the nose by a manipulative government
- AT THE ELEVENTH HOUR: vào phút chót
Ex: She always turned her term paper in at the eleventh hour.
- SELL/GO LIKE HOT CAKES: bán đắt như tôn tươi
Ex: The book has only just been published andcopies are already selling like hot cakes in both Britain and America.
- FIND FAULT WITH: chỉ trích, kiếm chuyện, bắt lỗi
Ex: It is very easy to find fault with the work others.
- OFF AND ON/ ON AND OFF: không đều đặn, thỉnh thoảng
Ex: We don't often go there- just off and on.
- MAKE BELIEVE: giả bộ, giả vờ
Ex: I tried to make believe she was happy, but knew deep down it was not true.
- MAKE GOOD TIME: di chuyển nhanh, đi nhanh.
Ex: We made good time and were at the hotel by lunch time.
- LOOK DAGGERS AT SOMEONE: giận giữ nhìn ai đó
Ex: Their relationship is not free and easy but at least he is no longer looking daggers at her.
- BE OUT OF THE QUESTION: không thể được
Ex: You cannot get married until you are 18, it's out of the question.
- ALL AT ONCE = suddenly: bất thình lình
Ex: All at once, there was a loud banging on the door.
- BLOW ONE'S TRUMPET: bốc phét, khoác lác
Ex: Anyone will tell you she's one of the best journalist we've got, although she'd never blow her trumpet.
- SLEEP ON IT: suy nghĩ thêm về điều gì đó.
Ex: You don't have to give me your decision now. Sleep on it, and let me know tomorrow.
- FIGHT TOOTH AND CLAW/NAIL: đánh nhau dữ dội, cấu xé nhau
Ex: We fought tooth and claw to retain our share of business.
- PLAY TRICKS/JOKES ON: chọc phá, trêu ghẹo, chơi khăm
Ex: The kids are always play jokes on their teachers.
- DOWN THE DRAIN: đổ sông đổ biển (công sức, tiền bạc) Ex:--> It's just money down the drain.
- SMELL A RAT: hoài nghi, linh cảm chuyện không ổn Ex:--> The minute I came in, I smelled a rat.
- THE LAST STRAW: giọt nước tràn ly
Ex: When she showed up late a third time, that was the last straw. We had to fire her.
- GET THE HAND OF SOMETHING: nắm bắt được, sử dụng được
Ex: After three weeks of using this computer, I think I've finally got the hand of it.
- HARD OF HEARING: lãng tai, nặng tai
Ex: Tom is hard of hearing. Therefore, we have to speak loudly so that he can hear us.
- KEEP AN EYE ON: coi chừng, ngó chừng
Ex: Please keep an eye on my baby while I'm out for a while.
- HAVE A BEE IN ONE'S BONNET (ABOUT SOMETHING): đặt nặng chuyện gì, chấp nhất chuyện gì
Ex: She has a bee in her bonnet about going to America.
- GET/HAVE COLD FEET: mất hết can đảm, chùn bước
Ex: I'm worried my members in this page may be getting cold feet about the university entrance exam. Therefore, I will try my best to help them overcome this severe exam.
- ON SECOND THOUGHTS: suy nghĩ kĩ
Ex: On second thoughts, it was a dumb movie.
- IN VAIN: uổng công, vô ích
Ex: Government agents tried in vain kidnap him.
- CHIP IN: khuyên góp, góp tiền
Ex: If everyone chips in, we will be able to buy her a nice present.
- OFF ONE'S HEAD: điên, loạn trí
Ex: The old man has been off his head for at least a year.
- RUN AN ERRAND: làm việc vặt
Ex: I've got to run an errand. I'll be back in a minute.
- JUMP THE TRAFFIC LIGHTS: vượt đèn đỏ
Ex: They ignore people who jumps the traffic lights.
- FLY OFF THE HANDLE: dễ nổi giận, phát cáu
Ex: No one will fly off the handle for no reason.
- THE APPLE OF ONE'S EYES: đồ quý giá của ai
Ex: You are the apple of my eyes
- BUCKET DOWN: mưa xối xả, mưa to
Ex: It's been bucketing down all day.
- CLOSE SHAVE = NARROW ESCAPE: thoát chết trong gang tấc
Ex:--> Phew, that was a close shave. I was so lucky.
- DROP A BRICK : lỡ lời, lỡ miệng
Ex: I dropped a brick when talking with my best friend, and now she doesn't want to talk to me.
- GET BUTTERFLIES IN ONE'S STOMACH: cảm thấy bồn chồn
Ex:--> I always get butterflies in my stomach when it comes to taking test
- OFF THE RECORD: không chính thức, không được công bố
Ex: What the president said is not to be printed. It's off the record
- ONE'S CUP OF TEA: thứ mà ta thích
Ex:--> SNSD is my cup of tea. They are so beautiful and talented. Especially Seohyun, she looks so cute
- CUT IT FINE: đến sát giờ
Ex: Only allowing half an hour to get from the station to the airport is cutting it fine, isn't it?
- GOLDEN HANDSHAKE: món tiền hậu hĩnh dành cho người sắp nghỉ việc
Ex: The manager got early retirement and a 600,000$ golden handshake when the company was restructed.
- PUT ON AN ACT: giả bộ, làm bộ
Ex: We've known you are a good swimmer - stop putting on an act.
- COME TO LIGHT: được biết đến, được phát hiện, được đưa ra ánh sáng.
Ex: Four soldiers have faced charges since the scandal came to light last fall
- TAKE THINGS TO PIECES: tháo ra từng mảnh
Ex:--> Men like to take things to pieces and put them together.
- PUT ONE'S FOOT IN IT: gây nhầm lẫn, bối rối, phạm một sai lầm gây bối rối
Ex: I really put my foot in it when I asked her about her job. I didn't know she'd just been fired.
- PULL ONE'S WEIGHT: nỗ lực, làm tròn trách nhiệm
Ex: The rest of the team complained that Sarah wasn't pulling her weight.
- MAKE ENDS MEET: xoay sở để kiếm sống
Ex: I have to work at two jobs to make ends meet.
- GET THE HOLD OF THE WRONG END OF THE STICK: hiểu nhầm ai đó
Ex: I think I must explain to her that she got hold of the wrong end of the stick again.
- CUT AND DRIED: cuối cùng, không thể thay đổi, rõ ràng, dễ hiểu
Ex: Although a deal has been agreed, it is not yet cut-and-dried.
Ex: The human rights issue is by no means cut-and-dried.
- STAY/KEEP ON ONE'S TOE: cảnh giác, thận trọng
Ex: We had better keep on our toes while we're walking along the dark portions of this street.
- SEE EYE TO EYE: đồng tình
Ex: I'm glad that they see eye to eye on the matter of the conference location.
- HAVE IN MIND: đang suy tính, cân nhắc
Ex: I don't want to see a movie now, I have in mind going to the park.
- A LOST CAUSE: hết hy vọng, không thay đổi được gì
Ex: It seems that Charles will give it up. I suppose he is a lost cause.
- TO BE BOUND TO: chắc chắn
Ex: You're bound to be late if you don't hurry.
- AT HEART: thực chất, cơ bản (basically, fundamentally)
Ex: James sometimes seems quite unfriendly but at heart he's a good person.
- TO KNOW BY SIGHT: nhận ra (recognize)
Ex: The woman said that she would know the thief by sight if she ever saw himagain.
- NOW AND THEN = NOW AND AGAIN = AT TIMES = FROM TIME TO TIME = OFF AND ON = ONCE IN A WHILE = EVERY SO OFTEN : sometimes (thỉnh thoảng, không thường xuyên)
- TO TAKE PAINS: làm việc cẩn thận và tận tâm Ex:--> She takes pains to do everything well.
- TO MAKE DO: xoay sở, đương đầu (to manage, to cope)
Ex: During difficult economic times, many people have to make do with less.
- CLOSE CALL = CLOSE SHAVE = NARROW ESCAPE: thoát được nguy hiểm trong gang tấc, mém chết!
- SELL SOMEONE SHORT: đánh giá thấp
- FACE THE MUSIC: chịu trận
Ex: Mary broke a dining-room window and had to face the music when her father got home.
- LET THE CAT OUT OF THE BAG: to reveal a secret or a surprise by accident (để lộ bí mật)
Ex: It's asecret. Try not to let the cat out of the bag.
- ON PROBATION: trong thời gian quản chế
Ex: While Anne was on probation, she reported to the police regularly.
Ex: John was on probation for a year.
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