Unit 1: A visit from pen pal - Language Focus

• Form (Công thức): S + V-ed/(II)

​Ex: She went swimming yesterday morning.

He watched TV yesterday evening.

• Đối với những động từ hợp quy tắc, ta thêm -ed vào tận cùng của động từ đó để sử dụng ở thì quá khứ đơn

Ex: work --> worked

play --> played

start --> started

• Một số động từ bất quy tắc khi chia ở thì quá khứ đơn thì không thêm -ed, mà chia theo cột thứ 2 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc.

Ex: go --> went

begin --> began

break --> broken

• Trong câu hỏi và câu nghi vấn ở thì quá khứ đơn, ta sử dụng trợ động từ did cho tất cả các ngôi. 

• Form: S + wish (es) + S + V-ed/II
• Trong câu "wish" người ta sử dụng tobe "were" cho tất cả các ngôi
• Ví dụ
  • I wish I knew her email address. (I don't know her email address.)
  • I wish my mother were here. (My mother is not here.)

Work with a partner. Ask and answer questions about what each person did on the weekend. (Hãy thực hành với một bạn cùng lớp. Hỏi và trả lời các câu hỏi về những việc mà mỗi người đã làm trong ngày cuối tuần.)

Name	Activities	Day/Time
Ba Nga Lan Nam Hoa	Movie - Ghosts and Monsters Concert - Ha Noi singers Camp - Y&Y  Soccer match - Dong Thap vs The Cong Play - Much Ado About Nothing	Saturday /2pm Saturday / 8pm All weekend Sunday / 4pm Sunday/7pm

 

Guide to answer

• Ba

- What did Ba do on the weekend?

=> He went to see the movie called "Ghosts and Monsters".

- When did he see it?

=> He saw it on Saturday afternoon at two o'clock.

Nga

- What did Nga do on the weekend?

=> She went to a concert and listen to Ha Noi singers.

- When did she go there?

=> She went there at 8 o'clock on Saturday evening.

Lan

- What did Lan do on the weekend?

=> She went camping with the Y & Y.

- How long did she go camping?

=> She went camping all the weekend.

Nam

- What did Nam do on the weekend?

=> He went to see a football match Dong Thap versus The Cong.

- When did he go there?

=> He went there at 4 o'clock on Sunday afternoon.

Hoa

- What did Hoa do on the weekend?

=> She went to see a play called "Much A do about Nothing".

- When did she see it?

=> She saw it at 7 o'clock on Sunday evening.

Lan and her friends are holding a farewell party for Maryam. Write the things they did to prepare for the party. Use the pictures and the words in the box. (Lan và các bạn của cô dự định tổ chức một bữa tiệc chia tay cho Maryam. Hãy viết những gì mà họ làm để chuẩn bị cho bữa tiệc. Sử dụng tranh và những từ trong khung.)

buy make hang go paint

a cake flowers a picture of Ha Noi colorful lamps shopping

 

Guide to answer

• They bought a lot of flowers.
• They made a big cake.
• They hung colorful lamps on the walls of the party room.
• They painted a picture of Ha Noi.
• They went shopping to buy all things necessary for the party and a gift for Maryam.

Work with a partner. Write wishes you want to make in these situations. (Thực hành với một bạn cùng học. Viết những lời ước mà bạn muốn trong những tình huống này.)

a. You are not very tall.

b. It's so hot. You want to be in the swimming pool.

c. You don't have a computer.

d. You live very far from school.

e. You don't have a sister.

f. You draw very badly.

g. You don't have your friend's phone number.

h. You don't know many friends.

i. There aren't any rivers and lakes in your hometown.

Guide to answer

b. I wish I were in the swimming pool.

c. I wish I had a computer.

d. I wish I lived near my school.

e. I wish I had a sister.

f. I wish I could draw well.

g. I wish I had my friend's phone number.

h. I wish I knew many friends.

i. I wish my hometown had some rivers and lakes.

1. I don’t know many people in the town.

2. It’s a shame that I can’t stop smoking.

3. Ann isn’t here and I need to see her.

4. I don’t like being so short.

5. I’m sorry I can’t go to the party.

6. It’s a pity the weather isn’t better today.

Key

1. I wish I knew many people in the town.

2. I wish I could stop smoking.

3. I wish Ann were here and I could see her.

4. I wish I liked being so short.

5. I wish I could go to the party.

6. I wish the weather were better today.

Trên đây là bài học phần Language Focus Unit 1 tiếng Anh lớp 9

• Để củng cố nội dung bài học ngữ pháp, mời các em tham gia thực hành Trắc nghiệm Unit 1 lớp 9 Language Focus cùng cộng đồng Chúng tôi

• Câu 1: Choose the word or the phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below or that best keeps the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined word or phrase. 

  I wish I ___________his name.

  • A. knew
  • B. know
  • C. will know
  • D. would know

• Câu 2:

  When did you _______see him?

  • A. recently
  • B. already
  • C. last
  • D. lately

• Câu 3:

  I came ________ an old friend on the street yesterday morning.

  • A. over
  • B. across
  • C. down
  • D. in

Xem câu 4 - câu 10 trong phần trắc nghiệm để thi online.

Trong quá trình học bài, có vấn đề thắc mắc gì các em có thể đặt câu hỏi trong phần Hỏi đáp để được sự hỗ trợ từ cộng đồng Chúng tôi. Chúc các em học tốt!