TRẮC NGHIỆM ÔN TẬP UNIT 9 VÀ 10 TIẾNG ANH 12 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN
UNIT 9: DESERTS
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others:
1. A. circle B. center C. census D. cancel
2. A. area B. arise C. arrange D. arrive
3. A. dessert B. desert C. deserve D. prefer
4. A. roughly B. tough C. enough D. though
5. A. gently B. germ C. gear D. gene
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes each of the following sentence.
6. They made an aerial survey; that is, they made a survey_________.
A. by ship
B. by plane
C. on foot
D. by telescope
7. Hummock grasses grow in loose sand on the crest.
A.side
B. bottom
C. top
D. inside
8. Eight kilometers is_________ equivalent to five miles.
A. exactly
B. roughly
C. rarely
D. precisely
9. Older people_________ a large proportion of those living in poverty.
A. comprise
B. consist
C. compose
D. compound
10. She has the windows open, _________it is cold outside.
A. however
B. therefore
C. although
D. so
11. There is still much to discuss. We shall, _________, return to this item at our next meeting.
A. therefore
B. moreover
C. although
D. so that
12. The sea was dangerous, _________we didn't go out for a swim.
A. since
B. but
C. so
D. as
13. The new trains have more powerful engines and are; _________, faster.
A. therefore
B. however
C. nevertheless
D. nonetheless
14. It was cold and wet. _________, Paul put on his swimming suit and went to the beach.
A. Although
B. Therefore
C. However
D. Because
15. I had no choice_________sign the contract.
A. despite
B. but
C. without
D. unless
16. You can dress_________you like.
A. whatever
B. therefore
C. however
D. nevertheless
17. _________hard he tried, he couldn't open the door.
A. Therefore
B. However
C. Although
D. Despite
18. We took a map with us_________.
A. so that we would get lost
B. so that we wouldn't get lost
C. so that we won't get lost
D. in order to get lost
19. We'll buy everything you produce_________it's reasonable.
A. provided
B. so
C. only
D. except
20. Sunglasses come_________many different colors, shapes, and strengths.
A. with
B. from
C. by
D. in
21. You are expected_________the safety regulations of the school.
A. know
B. to know
C. knowing
D. being known
22. _________ his father, he is a biologist.
A. Like
B. Alike
C. The same
D. As
23. Everyone_________happy at the last meeting.
A. are
B. were
C. was
D. is
24. Did you paint it yourself or did you_________ it painted?
A. make
B. do
C. have
D. ask
25. We_________drive fast; we have plenty of time.
A. can't
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. oughtn't
26. If you_________there what would you have done?,
A. were
B. had been
C. would be
D. would have been
27. They'll be able to walk across the river_________.
A. if the ice will be thick enough
B. unless the ice is thick enough
C. if the ice is thick enough
D. when the ice will be thick enough
28. Please call if you're going to arrive_________.
A. as late
B. late
C. lately
D. later than
29. Nobody knew that Uncle Ben was coming to see us. He arrived_________.
A. unexpecting
B. unexpected
C. unexpectedly
D. expectantly
30. 'He is back already.' 'He_________very early.'
A. should have started
B. must have started
C. shouldn't have started
D. can't have started
31. We expected that our team_________, but it didn't.
A. will win the game
B. can win the game
C. would win the game
D. will be winning the game
32. You can see the details_________the computer screen.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
33. Don't walk too fast. I can't keep_________you.
A. on to
B. on with
C. up to
D. up with
34. Rita is not used _________on her own.
A. for living
B. to live
C. with living
D. to living
35. He bought a ticket_________.
A. and his brother did either
B. but his brother didn't, too
C. and so his brother bought
D. and so did his brother
Choose the underlined part in each sentence that needs correcting:
36. A study (A) of the (B) difference between (C) synthetic and natural vitamins are (D) needed.
37. You must take quickly (A) the test in order to (B) finish (C) in time (D).
38. Most (A) vacationers can't stand traveling (B) in packed (C) cars or stay (D) in dirty hotel rooms.
39. That's (A) the best (B) exhibition I've never (C) seen (D).
40. Jack is looking (A) for another (B) job for he says (C) he is really fed up of (D) doing the same thing every day.
Read and choose the letter (A, B, C or D) that best completes the tasks that follow:
The size and location of the world's deserts are always changing.
Over millions of years, as climates change and mountains rise, new dry and wet areas develop. But within the last 100 years, deserts have been growing at a frightening speed. This is partly because of natural changes, but the greatest desert makers are humans.
In developing countries, 90 percent of the people use wood for cooking and heating. They cut down trees for firewood. But trees are important. They cool the land under them and keep the sun off the smaller plants. When leaves fall from a tree, they make the land richer. When the trees are gone, the smaller plants die, and there is nothing but sand. Yet people must use firewood, raise animals, and grow crops in order to live.
Humans can make deserts, but humans can also prevent their growth.
Algeria planted a green wall of trees across the edge of the Sahara to stop the desert sand from spreading. Mauritania planted a similar wall around Nouakchott, the capital. Iran puts a thin covering of petroleum on sandy areas and plants trees. The oil keeps the water and small in the land, and men on motorcycles keep the sheep and goats away. Other countries build long canals to bring water to desert areas.
Yet land that will probably become desert in the future equals the size of Australia, the United States, and the former Soviet Union together. Can people stop the growth of the world's deserts and save the land that is so essential to life?
41. Most people in developing countries_________.
A. planted trees on the edge of the deserts
B. cook on wood fires
C. put oil on sandy areas
D. raise sheep and goats
42. We can infer that men on motorcycles keep the sheep and goats away so that_________.
A. they won't eat the small trees
B. they won't destroy the covering of oil
C. they won't drink water in the canals
D. they won't blow the sand away
43. When all the trees in an area are cut down, _________.
A. their leaves make the land richer
B. the smaller plants can grow better
C. they cool the land under their leaves
D. there is nothing left but sand
44. The word frightening speed in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_________.
A. awful
B. extremely fast
C. powerful
D. wonderful
45. According to the passage, which of the following is the most important cause of desertification?
A. The change of climate
B. The spread of deserts
C. Human activities
D. Cattle destroying trees
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best fits each space in the following passage.
DESERTIFICATION
The Sahara Desert is growing by 10kms each year. The whole earth gets 600km2 of desert area more every year. This process is called "desertification". This term started being (46)_____ in the 1950s.
The idea of desertification was first known in the 1930s. Much of the Great Plains grew very dry (47)______ a result of drought and poor farming techniques. It was called the Dust Bowl. Millions were forced to leave their farms and their ways of life. Since then, (48)_____ have been great improvements in farming practices in the Great Plains. These have prevented the Dust Bowl disaster (49)______ again.
Grazing is one worry. Cows do two things to the soil. First, they eat grasses and plants that hold the soil in place. Second, their hooves break down the top layer of soil. The result is that the good soil can be blown away by the wind. The dirt (50)______ behind is not good for growing.
46. A. use B. used C. to use D. using
47. A. as B. for C. by D. with
48. A. it B. they C. there D. those
49. A. to occur B. to occurring C. of occurring D. from occurring
50. A. leaves B. to leave C. left D. leaving
ĐÁP ÁN
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others:
1 - D; 2 - A; 3 - B; 4 - D; 5 - C;
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes each of the following sentence.
6 - B; 7 - C; 8 - B; 9 - A; 10 - A;
11 - A; 12 - C; 13 - A; 14 - B; 15 - B;
16 - A; 17 - B; 18 - B; 19 - A; 20 - B;
21 - B; 22 - A; 23 - C; 24 - C; 25 - B;
26 - B; 27 - C; 28 - B; 29 - C;30 - B;
31 - C; 32 - B; 33 - B; 34 - D; 35 - D;
Choose the underlined part in each sentence that needs correcting:
36 - D; 37 - A; 38 - C; 39 - C; 40 - D;
Read and choose the letter (A, B, C or D) that best completes the tasks that follow:
41 - B; 42 - A; 43 - D; 44 - B; 45 - C;
Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best fits each space in the following passage.
46 - B; 47 - A; 48 - C; 49 - D; 50 - C;
UNIT 10: ENDANGERED SPECIES
Circle the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others:
1. A. bamboo B. good C. foot D. cook
2. A. cake B. panda C. face D. late
3. A. social B. science C. sour D. sure
ĐÁP ÁN
1.A 2. B 3. D
Circle the word whose stress part is placed differently from that of the others:
4. A. reserve B. schedule C. wildlife D. beauty
5. A. derive B. contain C. leopard D. prevent
ĐÁP ÁN
4. A 5. C
Make the correct choice:
6. Many plants and endangered species are now endangering of _______.
A. expression
B. expulsion
C. extinction
D. extension
7. _______ is destroying larger areas of tropical rain forests.
A. Disforestation
B. Deforestation
C. Anti-forestation
D. forests
8. A lot of different conservation efforts have been made to________endangered species.
A. save
B. kills
C. make
D. do
9. The raw sewage needs to be ________ treated.
A. chemically
B. chemical
C. chemist
D. chemistry
10. There are more than 20 ________ working on the water treatment project.
A. researches
B. researcher
C. researchers
D. research
11. More and more people __________ of food poisoning nowadays.
A. exits
B. survive
C. die
D. starve
12. The government _________ the flood victims with food, clothers and money.
A. gave
B. provided
C. offered
D. presented
13. Many people _________ that natural resources will never be used up.
A. view
B. consider
C. believe
D. regard
14. Conservation is the protection of the _________ environment.
A. nature
B. natural
C. naturally
D. naturalize
15. There are many ________ of pollution in our modern world
A. resources
B. sources
C. foundations
D. bases
16. You ________ ask a woman about her age. It's not polite.
A. must
B. need
C. musn't
D. needn't
17. Pay attention ________ all traffic signs when you are travelling in the street.
A. for
B. on
C. to
D. from
18. Their plans were cancelled _______ of a bad storm.
A. in spite
B. because
C. instead
D. in place
19. I'll lend you the money and you ________ pay me back till next month.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. need
D. must
20. You should change your wet shoes,________ you'll catch cold
A. therefore
B. or
C. if
D. unless
21. The twins used to play rugby when they were four year old, ________ ?
A. don't they
B. didn't they
C. didn't used they
D. did they
22. You would rather _________ talking in class so as not to make your teacher angry.
A. stops
B. stopping
C. to stop
D. stop
23. I've got __________ money to lend you now. I think you can ask Lyn for some.
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
24. To tell the truth, Aim frightened ________ ghosts.
A. for
B. on
C. with
D. of
25. Tell her that she ________ be here by six. I insist on it.
A. may
B. must
C. ought to
D. might
26. He hurried _________ he wouldn't be late for class.
A. since
B. as if
C. unless
D. so that
27. There should be no discrimination _______ grounds of sex race or religion
A. on
B. at
C. of
D. in
28. He has refused, but he _________ change his mind if you asked him again
A. might
B. may
C. can
D. must
29. Two parallel white lines in the millde road meant that you _________ not overtake.
A. must
B. might
C. may
D. need
30. There's _______ university in my neighborhood.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. Χ
ĐÁP ÁN
6. C; 7. B; 8. A; 9. A; 10. C;
11. C; 12. B; 13. C; 14. B; 15. B;
16. C; 17. C; 18. B; 19. A; 20. B;
21. B; 22. D; 23. D; 24. D; 25. B;
26. D; 27. A; 28. A; 29. C; 30. B;
Choose the underlined words that need correcting.
31. The bus will be leaving (A) on (B) five minutes so (C) you’d better(D)hurry up.
32. Many (A) teachers have devoted their (B) lives to (C) teaching, therefore (D) teaching is not a well-paid job.
33. My parents (A) often take careful (B) of me when (C) I am ill (D).
34. She passed (A) the board exam, who (B) made her (C) parents proud (D).
35. Lack of properly (A) physical exercise (B) cause (C) tiredness and poor(D) health.
ĐÁP ÁN
31. B; 32. D; 33. B; 34. B; 35. C;
Read the passage and choose the best answers.
World Wildlife Fund (WWF) safeguards hundreds of species around the world, but we focus species attention on our flagship species: giant pandas, tigers, endangered whales and dolphins, rhinos, elephant, marine turtles and great apes. These species not only need species measures and extra protection in order to survive, they also serve as “umbrella” species: helping them helps numerous other species that live in the same habitats.
In addition to our flagship animals, we work to protect numerous species in peril around the world that live within our priority eco-rigions. Laree predators like snow leopards and grizzly bears, migratory species like whooping cranes and songbrids, and a host ofother species facing threats also benefit from WWF’ s conservation efforts. Our wildlife trade experts at “traffic” work to ensure that trade wildlife products, doesn’t harm a species, while also fighting against illegal and unsustainable trade.
WWF is known for acting sound science. Science leads and guides us strategies and approaches, from the way to restore tigers in viable, breed population to decide which areas need protection the most.
36. What does WWF stand for?
A. World Wildlife Food.
B. World Wildlife Formation.
C. World Wildlife Fund.
D. World Website Fund.
37. How many species do we pay much attention to?
A. 5
B. 8
C. 7
D. 9
38. What is the meaning of the world habitats in pharagraph 1?
A. The place where animals or plants are normally found.
B. The place where animals or plants can drink and sleep.
C. The place where animals or plants can eat find their enemy.
D. The place where animals can find and keep their body warm.
39. What can science help us in safeguarding endangered species?
A. Find the way to kill all species easily.
B. Lead and guide strategies and approaches.
C. Discover another habitat of animal.
D. Search for a food source for animals.
40. Which of the following is not stated in the passage?
A. WWF safeguards hundreds of species around the world.
B. WWF is known for acting on sound science.
C. these above species need extra protection so as not to be extinct.
D. All species are so fierce that scientists can’t take care of them.
Key: 36 - C; 37 - B; 38 - A; 39 -B; 40 - D;
Read and choose the appropriate option:
WHY DO ANIMALS GO EXTINCT?
Different kinds of animals have appeared and disappeared throughout Earth’s history. Some animals go extinct because the climate (41)_______ they live changes. The climate may become wetter or drier. It may become warmer or cooler. If the animals cannot change, or adapt, to the new climate, they die.
Some animals go extinct because thay cannot (42) _______ with other animals for food. Some animals go extinct because they are killed by enemies. New kinds of animals are always evolving. Evolving means that the animals are changing (43) _______ from generation to generation. Small differences between parents, children, and grandchildren slowly add up over many, many generations. Eventually, a different kind of animal evolves. [evolve: tiến hóa]
Sometimes many of the animals on Earth go extinct at the (44) _______ time. Scientists call this a mass extinction. Scientists think there (45) _______ at least five mass extinctions in Earth’s history. The last mass extinction happened about 65 million years ago. This mass extinction killed off the dinosaurs.
41. A. where B. which C. when D. what
42. A. complete B. find C. compete D. exist
43. A. accidentally B. suddenly C. quickly D. slowly
44. A. same B. similar C. different D. various
45. A. has been B. have been C. will be D. are
ĐÁP ÁN
41 - A; 42 - C; 43 - D; 44 - A; 45 - B;
Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the original one.
46. The gate was closed to stop the children running into the road.
A. The gate was closed so the children running into the road.
B. The gate is closed so that children don’t run into the road.
C. The gate was closed so that the children couldn’t run into the road.
D. The gate is closed that the children couldn’t to run into the road.
47. My Indian friend finds using chopsticks difficult.
A. My Indian friend is not used to using chopsticks.
B. My Indian friend can’t use chopsticks.
C. My Indian friend didn’t use to using chopsticks.
48. Too tired to continue, David stopped walking.
A. David couldn’t carry on walking because he was too tired.
B. David couldn’t stop walking because he was to tired.
C. David was too tired to carry out walking.
D. David can’t continue to walk when he’ stirred.
49. I haven’t met old English teacher since I left school.
A. I didn’t have a chance to meet my old English teacher because I left school.
B. this is the last time I met my old English teacher at shool.
C. I last met my old English teacher when I left school.
D. My old English teacher hasn’t met me since I have left school.
50. Tom didn’t begin to read until he was eight.
A. It was not until Tom was eight that he began to read.
B. When Tom was eight, he didn’t know how to read.
C. Tom had read when he was Wight to read.
D. Not until Tom read, he was eight.
ĐÁP ÁN
46 - C; 47 - A: 48 - A; 49 - C; 50 - A;
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