TÀI LIỆU BỔ TRỢ VÀ BÀI TẬP UNIT 2
CULTURAL DIVERSITY
1. Ngữ âm
Cách phát âm đuôi ‘ed’:
a) Phát âm là /ɪd/ khi đồng từ tận cùng bằng hai phụ âm /t/, /d/
| Examples | Transciption | Meaning |
| Wanted | /ˈwɑːntID/ | Muốn |
| Needed | /'niːdID/ | Muốn, cần |
| Lifted | /'lɪftID/ | Nâng đỡ vật gì đó |
| Translated | / trænsˈleɪtID/ | Dịch |
| Collected | / kəˈlektID / | Sưu tầm |
| Supported | /səˈpɔːrtID/ | Ủng hộ, đồng tình |
| Landed | /ˈlændID/ | Đổ bộ (quân); định cư |
| Punted | /'pʌntID/ | Đẩy thuyền (bằng sào) |
b) Phát âm là /d/ khi động từ tận cùng bằng các phụ âm hữu thanh /b/, /g/, /v/, /z/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/, /ð/, /m/, /n/, /ŋ, /l/, /r/ và các nguyên âm
| Examples | Transciption | Meaning |
| Robbed | /rɑːbD/ | Cướp |
| Hugged | /hʌgD/ | Ôm |
| Loved | /lʌvD/ | Yêu |
| Closed | /kloʊzD/ | Đóng |
| Rouged | /ruːʒD/ | Đánh phấn hồng |
| Changed | /tʃeɪndʒD/ | Thay đổi |
| Breathed | /briːðD/ | Thở |
| Climbed | /klaɪmD/ | Leo trèo |
| Mentioned | /ˈmenʃnD/ | Đề cập đến |
| Banged | /bæŋD/ | Gõ, đập |
| Travelled | /ˈtrævlD/ | Đi du lịch |
| Entered | /ˈentərD/ | Vào, xâm nhập |
| Cried | /kraɪD/ | Khóc |
c) Phát âm là /t/ khi động từ tận cùng bằng các phụ âm vô thanh /p/, k/, /f/, /s/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/
| Examples | Transciption | Meaning |
| Stopped | /stɑːpT/ | Dừng lại |
| Looked | /lʊkT/ | Nhìn |
| Laughed | /læfT/ | Cười |
| Sentenced | /ˈsentənsT/ | Tuyên án |
| Washed | /wɑːʃT/ | Giặt giũ |
| Watched | /wɑːtʃT/ | Xem |
........
2. Ngữ pháp và cấu trúc
Review of tenses
Verb Tense Revision Chart
(Revision of all tenses of English verbs with a brief explanation and an example.)
| FORM | TENSE | USE | EXAMPLE |
| S + V_O/E/ES / am/is/are | Present Simple | *Regular activities / routine. | 1. We play tennis on Sunday. |
| S + am/is/are + V_ing | Present Continuous | *Continuous present action. | 1. The children are playing at the moment. |
| S + have/has + V_3/ed | Present Perfect Simple | *Finished part of continuous action. *Completed actions in unfinished time period. *Recent events (unspecified time) *Past action with a result in the present. *Experiences up to now. | 1. They have played two sets. 2. They have played several other matches this year. 3. Their parents have just arrived. 4. Sue has broken her bike so she can’t continue. 5. They have played in many tournaments. |
| S + have/has + been + V_ing | Present Perfect Continuous | *Actions begun in the past which continue today. | 1. They have been playing badminton since 3 o’clock this afternoon. |
| S + V_2/ed / was / were | Past Simple | *Finished actions at a specific time in the past. | 1. Last Saturday we went fishing. |
| S + was/were + V_ing | Past Continuous | *Past continuous actions. | 1. At 3.30 pm they were watching their favorite film. |
| S + had + V_3/ed | Past Perfect Simple | *Completed actions before a specific time or event in the past. | 1. Two other people had played a match before we arrived. |
| S + had + been + V_ing | Past Perfect Continuous | *Continuous actions before a specific time or event in the past. | 1. At 4pm we had been playing for 2 hours. |
| S + will + V_O | Future Simple | *Predictions *Spontaneous decisions/offers | 1. They will win the match today. 2. I’ll lend you my money! |
| S + will + be + V_ing | Future Continuous | *Continuous future action | 1. Tomorrow they will be playing in another club. |
| S + will + have + V_3/ed | Future Perfect | *Completed future action | 1. By September they will have finished three courses. |
| S + will have been + V_ing | Future Perfect Continuous | *Continuous future action estimated at a time in the future. | 1. At 5pm we will have been playing for 3 hours. |
BÀI TẬP
I. Choose the best answer for each of the following sentences.
1. Since I ______ young, I have always known that the conical leaf hat or the “nón lá” is a symbol of Vietnamese culture.
| A. am | B. was | C. have been | D. had been |
2. If you’d written earlier, I’d have known when you ______ to go on holiday.
| A. would want | B. would intend | C. wanted | D. will want |
3. As soon as he _____, tell him to call me back, please.
| A. will arrive | B. arrives | C. would arrive | D. is arriving |
4. This house is often empty because the owners _____ abroad 5 times a year.
| A. are going | B. were going | C. used to go | D. go |
5. Which sentence is correct?
| A. I’ve been to Japan in 2010. | B. He’s been to Japan once. |
| C. I’ve been in Japan once. | D. He was in Japn since 2010. |
6. You _____ a beautiful cake. It tastes delicious.
| A. had done | B. had made | C. have made | D. did |
7. My aunt _____ in the park when I met her.
| A. walked | B. was walking | C. had walked | D. had a walking |
8. “_____ that letter yet?” – “No, I’m just typing it.”
| A. Have you written | B. Are you writing | C. Did you write | D. Were you writing |
9. As she went out, she ______ sight of herself in the mirror.
| A. talked | B. took | C. saw | D. caught |
10. “When did you last saw or heard from Alan?” – “I _____ him since last month.”
| A. didn’t met | B. haven’t met | C. don’t meet | D. wasn’t meeting |
11. “How long _____ her?” – “Oh, only for a couple of months.”
| A. have you known | B. do you know |
| C. are you knowing | D. have you been knowing |
12. I very much hope it’ll rain soon. We _____ a drop for over a month.
| A. didn’t have | B. haven’t had | C. hadn’t had | D. haven’t |
13. “Ouch! I _____ my finger!” suddenly said Tom.
| A. had cut | B. have cut | C. was cutting | D. cut |
14. You _____ a university degree for this job. You’ll only have to write letters and answer the phone.
| A. haven’t got | B. mustn’t have | C. needn’t | D. don’t need |
15. The captain of the ocean liner has just asked a sailor if _____ seen a white whale near the African coast.
| A. had he ever | B. he had ever | C. he always had | D. he has ever |
16. “Excuse me, is anybody sitting here?” – “______”
| A. No, thanks. | B. Yes, I am so glad. |
| C. Sorry, the seat is taken. | D. You are welcome. |
17. The fox tries ______ to reach the fruit high up the tree.
| A. in fail | B. in vain | C. in loss | D. in hope |
18. We have bought extra food ______ our friends stay to dinner.
| A. if only | B. whether | C. in case | D. only when |
19. If you want to get better, do exactly ______ your doctor tells you.
| A. like | B. the same | C. as | D. alike |
20. Lomonosov was not _____ a great scientist but also a very talented poet.
| A. fairly | B. merely | C. hardly | D. scarcely |
Trên đây là trích đoạn tài liệu bổ trợ và bài tập củng cố ngữ pháp và từ vựng Unit 2 Lớp 12. Để xem đầy đủ nội dung tài liệu và đáp án chi tiết cho phần bài tập, các em vui lòng đăng nhập website Chúng tôi.net chọn Xem online hoặc Tải về. Chúc các em học tốt và thực hành hiệu quả!
