LÝ THUYẾT VÀ BÀI TẬP CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT VỚI “V-ING”
Reported speech with gerund: (câu gián tiếp với danh động từ)
Động từ tường thuật + V-ing.......
Động từ tường thuật:deny, admit, suggest, regret...........
Ex: He said to me; “Let’s go home”
⇒ He suggested going home
Động từ tường thuật + giới từ + Ving…
Động từ tường thuật: : dream of, object to, insist on, complain about, think of, look forward to.........
Ex: “I’ll help you with your physics exercise,” Peter said to Susan.
⇒ Peter insisted on helping Susan with her physics exercise.
Động từ tường thuật + giới từ + tân ngữ + Ving…
Động từ tường thuật: thank sb for, accuse sb of, congratulate sb on, apologize sb for, warn sb against, prevent sb from, stop sb from…
Ex1: “It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much,” Tom said to you.
⇒ Tom thanked me for helping him.
Ex2: “I’m sorry I’m late,” Peter said.
⇒ Peter apologised for being late.
Danh động từ tường thuật thường đi theo động từ tường thuật “suggest” trong các mẫu câu đề nghị sau:
- Why don’t you/ Why not / How about -> suggest + sb + V-ing
- Let’s / Let’s not -> suggest + V-ing/ suggest + not+ V-ing
- Shall we/ It’s a good idea -> suggest + V-ing.
a. Cảm ơn, xin lỗi:
S + thanked + s.o + for + v-ing
S + apologized for + (not) + v-ing
S + apologized + to + s.o + for + (not) + v-ing
Ex1: “It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much,” Tom said to you.
⇒ Tom thanked me for helping him.
Ex2: “I’m sorry I’m late,” Peter said.
⇒ Peter apologised for being late.
b. Chúc mừng:
S + congratulated + s.o + on + v-ing
Ex: John said, “I heard you received the scholarship. Congratulations!”
⇒ John congratulated me on receiving the scholarship.
“I hear you passed your exams. Congratulations!” John said to us.
⇒ Tom congratulated us on passing our exams
c. Cương quyết, khăng khăng:
S + insisted + on + v-ing…
Ex: “I’ll help you with your physics exercise,” Peter said to Susan.
⇒ Peter insisted on helping Susan with her physics exercise.
“I’ll drive you to the station. I insist,” Peter said to Linda
⇒ Peter insisted on driving Linda to the station
d. Cảnh báo, ngăn cản:
Lời cảnh báo như : be careful, be dangerous
a. S + warned + s.o + to verb…
b. S + warned + s.o + against + v-ing …
Ex1: “Be careful of strangers and don’t go out at night”; he said
⇒ He warned us to be careful strangers and not to out at night
Ex2: “Don’t stay at the near the airport,” I said to Ann
⇒ I warned Ann against staying at the hotel near the airport
Ex3: “Don’t go out alone at night,” I said to Linda.
⇒ I warned Linda agaisnt going out alone at night.
Ngăn cản: S + prevented, stopped + s.o + from + v-ing…
Ex1: “Stay here! I can’t let you go out tonight,” her mother said to Jane
⇒ Her mother prevented Jane from going out that night
Ex2: “Sit here. I can’t let you stand all the time,” Mary said to me.
⇒ Mary prevented me from standing all the time.
e. Chấp nhận hoặc phủ nhận:
Ex1: “We stole his money,” they said.
⇒ They admitted stealing his money.
Ex2: “I didn’t steal his money,” she said.
⇒ She denied stealing his money.
f. Đề nghị, gợi ý:
S + suggest + (not) + V-ing …
S1 + suggest (ed) + That + S2 + should + bare infinitive
Ex: He said to me; “Let’s go home”
⇒ He suggested going home
⇒ He suggested that we should go home
Ex: “Let’s go out for a drink,” Susan said.
⇒ Susan suggested going out for a drink.
g. Tố cáo, buộc tội:
Ex: “You took some of my money,” he said.
⇒ He accused me of taking some of his money.
h. Mơ ước:
S + dreamed + of + v-ing…
Ex: “I want to pass the exam with flying colours,” John said.
⇒ John dreamed of passing the exam with flying colours.
“I’ve always wante to be rich, ” Bob said
⇒ Bob had always dreamed of being rich
i. Sự suy nghĩ về cái gì:
S + think (thought) + of +v-ing…
Ex: John’s wife: The house is very nice! We’ll certainly buy it
John : I think so
⇒ John and his wife were thinking of buying the house.
k. Sự chấp nhận:
S + admitted + v-ing…
Detective: You have stolen Mrs. Brown’s car!
The thief: Yes…! But…
⇒ The thief admitted stealing/having stolen Mrs Brown’s car .
l. Sự mong đợi
S + looked forward to + v-ing…
Ex: “Mr.Smith: I feel like meeting our children soon”
Mrs Smith: I think so
⇒ Mr and Mrs. Smith looked forward to meeting their children soon
PRACTICE
Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
1.“Why don’t we organize an English competition for our students?” said Ms Lien.
Ms Lien suggested ………………………………………………………..................................
2.“I’m sorry I’m late,’ said Mr Thanh.
Mr Thanh apologized ...………………………………………………..................................
3.“Me? No, I didn’t take Sue’s calculator,” Said Bob.
Bob denied ………………………………………………………..............................................
4.“You took my pencil,” said David to Henry.
David accused ………………………………………………………........................................
5.“I must see the manager,” he cried.
He insisted ………………………………………………………..............................................
6.“If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first,” said Mike to his brother.
Mike criticized ……………………………………………………….......................................
7.“ You won the scholarship. Congratulation!” Mary told me.
Mary congratulated .………………………………………………….....................................
8.“It was kind of you to help me with my homework,” Lan said to Hoa.
Lan thanked ……………………………………………………….........................................
9. “Turn off the computer. You are not allowed to play game now,” Dick’s mother said to him.
Dick’s mother prevented ...………………………………………...........................................
10.“I’m sorry that I broke the glass,” said Peter.
Peter apologized ………………………………………………………..................................
11. “Let’s invite Mr. Brown to the party next weekend,” he said.
He suggested ……………………………………………………….........................................
12.“You stole the jewels,” the inspector said to him.
The inspector accused .......………………………………………………................................
13.“I only borrowed your car for some hours,” the man said.
The man admitted ………………………………………………………...................................
14.“I’m sorry I damaged your tape recorder, Mike,” said Bob.
Bob apologized ……………………………………………………….....................................
15. “It’s nice of you to invite me to lunch,” Bob said to John.
Bob thanked ………………………………………………………........................................
16. Carol said, “What about going to the cinema this weekend, Max ?”
Carol suggested ………………………………………………………..................................
17. “I’m sorry I forgot your birthday,” Dave said Julia.
Dave apologized ………………………………………………………..................................
18. “Why didn’t you tell me the truth?” he said to me.
He accused ………………………………………………………..........................................
19. “Don’t go near that deserted house,” Tony said to Monica.
Tony warned ……………...……………………………………….........................................
20. “I’m sorry. I broke the vase,” my son said.
My son admitted ………………………………………………………....................................
21. “You cheated in the exam,” the teacher said to Jack.
The teacher accused ……………………………………………………….............................
22. “Great! You are well-dressed today, Mary,” Tommy said.
Tommy complimented ………………………………………………………............................
23. “You have just got a promotion, haven’t you? Congratulation!” Peter said to her friend.
Peter congratulated ………………………………………………………................................
24. “You mustn’t get into this area,” the policeman said to them.
The policeman stopped ……………………………………………………….........................
25. “I know I’m wrong,” he said.
He admitted ………………………………………………………...........................................
26. “I didn’t say that last night,” Joan said.
Joan denied ……..………………………………………………...............................................
27. “If only I had told him the true!” Jane said.
Jane regrets ………………………………………………………............................................
28. “I haven’t finished the assignment yet. I’m really sorry”.
The boy apologized .………………………………………………………..............................
29. “It’s you who took my bag,” the man said to the boy.
The man accused ………………………………………………………..................................
30. “No, no .I really must sit for the test,” Hilary said.
Hilary insisted …....………………………………………………….......................................
31. “What I always want is to become a doctor,” she said.
She dreamt ………………………………………………………...............................................
32. “I can’t let you use the mobile phone,” his mother said to him.
His mother prevented ……………………………………………………….......................
33. “I like this car. I’ll buy it,” Christina said.
Christina thought ………….....…………………………………………….............................
34. “I feel like going to America next month,” Margaret said.
Margaret looked forward to …………...……………………………………..........................
35. “It was your fault. You didn’t tell me,” she told me
She blamed ………………………………………………………....................................
36. “I don’t think that we must widen the village road”, he said
He objected ……………………..……………………………………………
37. “You are so selfish to behave like this,” my mother said to him.
My mother criticized .................................................................................................................
38. "I wish to speak English very fluently,” said Stella.
Stella dreamt ...........................................................................................................................
39. “I must go home now,” said Daisy
Daisy insisted .........................................................................................................................
40."Sorry teacher, I didn't do the homework," Philip said to his teacher.
Philip apologized to ...............................................................................................................
41. “You didn’t pay attention to what I said,” the teacher said to him
The teacher accused ................................................................................................................
42. “I hear you passed your exams. Congratulations!” Mark said to us.
Mark congratulated ..................................................................................................................
43. “It was nice of you to visit me. Thank you,” Miss White said to Jack.
Miss White thanked .................................................................................................................
44. “I’ve always wanted to be rich” Bob said.
Bob dreamed ..............................................................................................................................
45. “Why don’t we go to the beach tonight for a change?” said Henry.
Henry suggested .......................................................................................................................
46. “You failed to save my husband’s life,” she said to the doctors.
She blamed ................................................................................................................................
47. “Let me pay for the meal,” said Ben.
Ben insisted .............................................................................................................................
48. “Yes. I’ve spent too much money doing the shopping,” she said.
She admitted ..............................................................................................................................
49. “Well done, Tom. You won the game,” said the teacher.
The teacher congratulated ....................................................................................................
50. “Beware of this bad road! It’s very dangerous to drive on it!” He said to us.
He warned .................................................................................................................................
ĐÁP ÁN
1. Ms Lien suggested organizing an English competition for their students.
2. Mr Thanh apologized for being late.
3. Bob denied taking Sue’s calculator.
4. David accused Henry of taking his pencil.
5. He insisted on seeing the manager.
6. Mike criticized his brother for taking his bike without asking him first.
7. Mary congratulated me on winning the scholarship.
8. Lan thanked Hoa for helping her with her homework.
9. Dick’s mother prevented him from playing game then.
10. Peter apologized for breaking the glass.
11. He suggested inviting Mr. Brown to the party the next weekend.
12. The inspector accused him of stealing the jewels.
13. The man admitted borrowing my car for some hours.
14. Bob apologized for damaging Mike’s tape recorder.
15. Bob thanked John for inviting him to lunch.
16. Carol suggested going to the cinema that weekend.
17. Dave apologized for forgetting Julia’s birthday.
18. He accused him of not telling him the truth.
19. Tony warned Monica against going near that deserted house.
20. My son admitted breaking the vase.
21. The teacher accused Jack of cheating in the exam.
22. Tommy complimented Mary on being well – dressed that day.
23. Peter congratulated his friend on getting a promotion.
24. The policeman stopped them from getting into that area.
25. He admitted being wrong.
26. Joan denied saying that the previous night.
27. Jane regrets not telling him the truth.
28. The boy apologized for not finishing the assignment yet.
29. The man accused the boy of taking his bag.
30. Hilary insisted on sitting for the test.
31. She dreamt of becoming a doctor.
32. His mother prevented him from using the mobile phone.
33. Christina thought of buying that car.
34. Margaret looked forward to going to America the next month.
35. She blamed me for not telling her.
36. He objected to widening the village road.
37. My mother criticized him for being so selfish to behave like that.
38. Stella dreamt of speaking English very fluently.
39. Daisy insisted on going home now.
40. Philip apologized to his teacher for not doing the homework.
41. The teacher accused him of not paying attention to what he had said.
42. Mark congratulated us on passing our exams.
43. Miss White thanked Jack for inviting her.
44. Bob dreamed of being rich.
45. Henry suggested going to the beach that night for a change.
46. She blamed the doctors for failing to save her husband’s life.
47. Ben insisted on paying for the meal.
48. She admitted spending much money doing the shopping.
49. The teacher congratulated Tom on winning the game.
50. He warned us against driving on that bad road because it was very dangerous.
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