Tài liệu ôn thi THPT Quốc gia thì tương lai hoàn thành trong Tiếng Anh

TÀI LIỆU ÔN THI THPT QUỐC GIA

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI HOÀN THÀNH TRONG TIẾNG ANH

a. Cấu trúc

Khẳng định: S + shall/will + have + Past Participle

Phủ định: S + shall/will + NOT+ be + V_ing+ O

Nghi vấn: shall/will + NOT+ be + V_ing+ O?

* Từ nhận biết:

– by + thời gian trong tương lai

– by the end of + thời gian trong tương lai

– by the time …

– before + thời gian trong tương lai

b. Cách dùng

- Dùng để diễn tả một hành động hay sự việc hoàn thành trước một thời điểm trong tương lai

Ex: I will have finished my homework before 11 o’clock this evening.

- Dùng để diễn tả một hành động hay sự việc hoàn thành trước một hành động hay sự việc trong tương lai

Ex: When you come back, I will have typed this email.

Bài 1: Hoàn thành câu

1. By 10 pm tonight, I ___________(finish) this report.

2. By 10 pm tonight, we ___________ (have) dinner.

3. By 10 pm tonight, she ___________ (leave) Paris.

4. By 10 pm tonight, John ___________ (meet) Lucy.

5. By 10 pm tonight, they ___________ (take) the exam.

6. By 10 pm tonight, it ___________ (stop) snowing.

7. By 10 pm tonight, I ___________ (read) all of this book.

8. By 10 pm tonight, you ___________ (fall) asleep.

9. By 10 pm tonight, she ___________ (watch) the film.

10. By 10 pm tonight, he ___________ (arrive).

Bài 2. Hoàn thành câu

1. Anne ___________ her bike next week. (to repair)

2. We ___________ the washing by 8 o’clock. (to do)

3. She ___________ Paris by the end of next year. (to visit)

4. I ___________ this by 6 o’clock. (to finish)

5. Sam ___________ by next week. (to leave)

6. She ___________ this with her mother tonight. (to discuss)

7. The police ___________ the driver. (to arrest)

8. They ___________ their essay by tomorrow. (to write)

9. Paolo ___________ the teams. (to manage)

10. If we can do that – then we ___________ our mission. (to fulfil)

Bài 3. Nối những câu sau thành một câu hoàn chỉnh

Example:

She will finish the job. When? By the end of this month.

=>   She will have finished the job by the end of this month.

1. The children will eat all the cake. (before their mother comes.)

2. The fire will destroy the whole building. (before the firemen arrive)

3. The patient will die. (before they reach the hospital)

4. He will leave. (before you reach his place)

5. We will pay back all our debts. (before we leave this city)

Bài 4. Điền các từ sau vào vị trí thích hợp và chia động từ

leave        eat       visit        drink        finish       tobe       begin

1. By the time my parents gets out of bed, I __________________ my homework.

2. After Viet _________________, his friends come back here.

3. Before they get to the airport tomorrow afternoon, they _______________ lunch with us.

4. When they arrive, my sister _____________________ decorating the house.

5. By this time next Monday, her family _____________________ my grandparents in Nha Trang.

6. When Cuc travel to Korea, I ____________________ to five countries.

Bài 5. Hoàn thành các câu sau

1. Tommy/study/French/before/move/France.

2. My children/play/volleyball/yard/their friends.

3. Lan/take part/the dance competition?

4. Hung/finish/project/by the end/next month.

5. My mother/not/prepare/dinner/by the time/we come.

6. Before/they/arrive/Salim/read ‘Harry Potter’.

Bài 6. Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. Don’t worry. By the time you arrive I _ up the whole house.

A. will have tidied

B. will tidy

2. By this time next year I hope that I _ a good job.

A. will find

B. will have found

3. Did you know that Sarah _ on holiday for three weeks next month?

A. will go

B. will have gone

4. The atmosphere in the city is amazing. I think I _ for Christmas.

A. will stay

B. will have stayed

5. You want to spend ten years in Europe. By that time you _ every major city

A. will visit

B. will have visited

6. There _ some changes when the new management takes over.

A. will be

B. will have been

7. By the time the new policy comes into effect I’m sure there _ some changes

A. will be

B. will have been

8. I think that before I graduate I _ quite a few exams.

A. will do

B. will have done

ĐÁP ÁN

I.

1. ‘ll have finished
2. ‘ll have had
3. ‘ll have left
4. ‘ll have met
5. ‘ll have taken
6. ‘ll have stopped
7. ‘ll have read
8. ‘ll have fallen
9. ‘ll have watched
10. ‘ll have arrived

II.

1. Anne will have repaired her bike next week.
2. We will have done the washing by 8 o’clock.
3. She will have visited Paris by the end of next year.
4. I will have finished this by 6 o’clock.
5. Sam will have left by next week.
6. She will have discussed this with her mother tonight.
7. The police will have arrested the driver.
8. They will have written their essay by tomorrow.
9. Paolo will have managed the teams.
10. If we can do that – then we will have fulfilled our mission.

III.

1. The children will have eaten all the cake before their mother comes.
2. The fire will have destroyed the whole building before the firemen arrive.
3. The patient will have died before they reach the hospital.
4. He will have left before you reach his place.
5. We will have paid back all our debts before we leave this city.

IV. 

1. will have finished
2. will have left
3. won’t have eaten
4. will have begun
5. will have visited
6. will have been

V.

1. Tommy will have studied the French before he moves to France.
2. My children will have played volleyball in the yard with their friends.
3. Will Lan have taken part in the dance competition?
4. Hung will have finished his project by the end of next month.
5. My mother won’t have prepared the dinner by the time we came.
6. Before they arrive, Salim will have read ‘Harry Potter’.

VI.

1. A
2. B
3. A
4. A
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. B

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