Ôn tập kiến thức câu bị động đặc biệt Tiếng Anh 8

ÔN TẬP KIẾN THỨC CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT

1. Câu bị động với think/believe/say...:

a, + CĐ: S (People, They,.....) + say/think/believe...+ that +.........

+ BĐ: S + is/am/are + said/thought/believed...+ to V............

→ It + is/am/are + said/thought/believed... that +............

b, + CĐ: S (People, They,.....) + said/thought/believed...+ that....

+ BĐ: S + was/were + said/thought/believed...+ to have + V(pII)

→ It + was/were+ said/thought/believed... that +............

Eg: - People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.

→ 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.

→ It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.

- They thought that Mai had gone away.

→ Mai was thought to have gone away.

→ It was thought that Mai had gone away.

2. Câu bị động với "have":

+ CĐ: S + have/has/had + sb + V + st+ .......

+ BĐ: S + have/has/had + st + V(pII) + (by sb)...

Eg: I had him repair my bicycle yesterday.

=> I had my bicycle repaired yesterday.

3. Câu bị động với "get":

+ CĐ: S + get/gets/got + sb + to V + st +.......

+ BĐ: S + get/gets/got + st + V(pII) + (by sb)...

Eg: I got him to repair my car last week.

=> I got my car repaired last week.

4. Câu bị động với "make":

+ CĐ: S + make/made + sb + V + st +......

+ BĐ: S (sb) + is/are//was/were made + to V+ st +......

Eg: The step mother made Little Pea do the chores all day.

→ Littele Pea was made to do the chores all day.

5. Need:

+ CĐ: S + need + to V+ st +........

+ BĐ: S (st)+ need + to be V(pII).

→ S (st)+ need+ V-ing.

Eg: You need to cut your hair.

→Your hair need to be cut.

→ Your hair need cutting.

Bài 1: Chuyển sang Bị động với WH- (có thể bỏ phần BY + O)

1. Where did you leave your bike?

=>

2. Who defeated the champion?

=>

3. What will they repair this year?

=>

4. How do they cook crab soup?

=>

Bài 2: Chuyển sang câu bị động (bài cho Phần II)

1. People believe that this new teaching method is more effective than the old one. (đề TN 2015)

=> This new teaching method            .

2. It is expected that some solutions will be made

=> Some solutions      .

3. People think that climbing is a dangerous sport

=> Climbing   .

4. It is rumoured that the towers were built very long ago

=> The towers             .

5. People say that the cat likes catching big mice

=> The cat       .

6. It is said that the soldiers surrendered to the enemy.

=> The soldiers           .

7. People know that the man put up with his wife too much.

=> The man    .

Bài 3: Chuyển sang Câu bị động theo 2 CÁCH (bài cho phần III)

1. He sent the girl a letter.

(1) =>

(2) =>

2. She is showing her friends the new computer.

(1) =>

(2) =>

3. Her mother often tells the girl tale stories.

(1) =>

(2) =>

4. They will pay you $500.

(1) =>

(2) =>

Bài 4: Chuyển sang câu bị động (bài cho phần IV)

1. Her parents expect her to study well.

=>

2. The boss is asking me to find his document.

=>

3. We will force the villagers to work hard.

=>

4. His father always makes him swim in cold water.

=>

5. They didn't allow us to pass the river.

=>

Bài 5: Chuyển sang câu bị động (bài cho phần V)

1. Many people watched some eagles flying in the sky.

=>

2. Jack noticed his father leave home.

=>

3. She saw two children steal the bike.

=>

4. The guy felt danger approaching him.

=>

Bài 6: Chuyển sang câu bị động (bài cho phần VI)

1. She is having her uncle fix the fan.

=>

2. I had someone break into my flat yesterday.

=>

3. We will have some painters paint the wall.

=>

4. They have the laundry keep all their clothes.

=>

5. He had her housemaid scratch his gem.

=>

Bài 7: Chuyển sang câu bị động (bài cho phần VII)

1. Nothing will affect the result of the competition.

=>

2. No one has found the missing boy.

=>

3. Nobody protects the tower well.

=>

4. The storm didn’t kill anyone.

=>

BÀI 8: Chuyển sang câu Bị động (bài cho phần VIII)

1. They may kill the child.

=>

2. The children began beating the cat.

=>

3. He is going to sell his house.

=>

4. They have to cancel the meeting.

=>

5. She needs to clean the floor. (làm theo 2 cách)

(1) =>

(2) =>

6. They don’t need to paint the house.

=> The floor needn’t   .

Bài 9: Chuyển sang câu bị động. (bài cho phần IX)

1. She is afraid of her boyfriend leaving her.

=>

2. The boy hates his mother beating him.

=>

3. We are expecting them to admit us to the company.

=>

4. He wanted the government to protect him.

=>

ĐÁP ÁN

Bài 1:

1. Where was your bike left?
2. Who was the champion defeated by?

(hoặc: By whom was the champion defeated?)

3. What will be repaired this year?
4. How is crab soup cooked?

Bài 2:

1. This new teaching method is believed to be more effective than the old one.
2. Some solutions are expected to be made.
3. Climbing is thought to be a dangerous sport.
4. The towers are rumoured to have been built very long ago.
5. The cat is said to like catching big mice.
6. The soldiers are said to have surrendered to the enemy.
7. The man is known to have put up with his wife too much.

(câu 7 là Qúa khứ Đơn nhé ! nếu là Hiện tại Đơn thì phải là PUTS)

Bài 3:

1.

(1) => The girl was sent a letter by him.

(2) => A letter was sent to the girl by him.

2.

(1) => Her friends are being showed/ shown the new computer by her.

(2) => The new computer is being showed/ shown to her friends by her.

3.

(1) => The girl is often told tale stories by her mother.

(2) => Tale stories are often told to the girl by her mother.

4.

(1) => You will be paid $500 by them.

(2) => $500 will be paid to you by them.

Bài 4:

1. She is expected to study well by her parents.
2. I am being asked to find his document by the boss.
3. The villagers will be forced to work hard by us.
4. He is always made to swim in cold water by his father.
5. We weren't allowed to pass the river.

Bài 5:

1. Some eagles were watched flying in the sky by many people.
2. Jack's father was noticed to leave home by him.
3. Two children were seen to steal the bike by her.
4. Danger was felt approaching him by the guy.

Bài 6:

1. She is having the fan fixed by her uncle.
2. I had my flat broken into yesterday.
3. We will have the wall painted by some painters.
4. They have all their clothes kept by the laundry.
5. He had her gem scratched by his housemaid

Bài 7:

1. The result of the competition won't be affected.
2. The missing boy hasn't been found.
3. The tower isn't protected well.
4. No one was killed by the storm.

Bài 8:

1. The child may be killed by them.
2. The cat began being beaten by the children.
3. His house is going to be sold (by him).
4. The meeting has to be cancelled (by them).

5.

=> The floor needs to be cleaned.

=> The floor needs cleaning.

6. The floor needn’t be painted.

Bài 9:

1. She is afraid of being left by her boyfriend.
2. The boy hates being beaten by his mother.
3. We are expecting to be admitted to the company (by them).
4. He wanted to be protected by the government.

........

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